2022-2023学年云南省绿春县一中高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The financial damage is nothing compared to what _ if there had been children in the classroom in time of the

2、 fire.Awould happenBhappenedCwould have happenedDshould have happened2 Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. _. I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it3If youd written earlier, Id have known when you to go on holiday.AwantBhave wantedCwantedDwill

3、want4_ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a thing is _ it. Dontcomplain.AThat; what; changeBWhen; that; to changeCWhat; when; changeDWhat; that; changing5 Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it? Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respond

4、Why waste a perfectly good lie _ the truth will serve?AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile6Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?AwhereBwhichCthatDas7Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount forBcall

5、 forCsend forDreach for8The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？But I promise you well look into it right away.AWho saysBHow comeCWhat forDWhy worry9Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_. I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DThats all right10What did she wa

6、nt to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was itBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that11Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.AmustBwouldCshouldDmight12_ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.Thank you, sir. Actu

7、ally I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.AWouldBShallCMustDMay13 Where is Gary? He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he _ for the test every day over the past week.Ahas reviewed Bwas reviewingChas been reviewing Dhad been reviewing1

8、4 Why didnt you try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.AuntilBwhenCafterDbefore15Wolf Warrior 2, which _ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates Chinas film industry has come of age.Awins BwonCh

9、as won Dhad won16We the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherIt rained all dayAwill reachBwould reachChave reachedDwould have reached17Thank you very much for everything Youve been so helpful ._ _Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for youAWith pleasure BThe pleasure is mine

10、CPlease dont say so DNo, thanks18-You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?-Yes, I wonder if he is _ better now.AanyBsomeCanyDno19At school, it is essential that every child _ equally regardless of family background. Atreating Btreated Cbe treated Dis treated20It is not surprising that she was elect

11、ed _ monitor ;she is _ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.A/; theB/; aCa;aDthe;/第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）They follow you in the street. They ask you for money and they dont leave you alone when you try to say no. They are the aggressive stree

12、t-working, fund-raising charity workers, otherwise known as “chuggers”.The term “chugger” is a combination of two words, “charity” and “mugger”. Chuggers often work in the street. They set up a stall with information about the charity they represent, and they try to get you to donate money to the ch

13、arity. Typically, they prey on your feelings of guilt, greeting you with questions such as, “Do you care about the planet?” or, “When was the last time you did something for someone else?”But a survey of their strategies has found that some charity volunteers are far from charitable. “Many chuggers

14、simply refuse to back off when asked to do so, said Brian Jones, a spokesperson for a charity watchdog (监察人). “One of the problems is that some chuggers say they are working as volunteers,” he added. “However, they arent really. Most of the 50 chuggers we spoke to showed little interest in anything

15、other than raising the maximum amount of cash in the minimum amount of time. They get paid from this so it makes sense. Also, a fifth of fundraisers had no visible ID and almost a quarter failed to give clear information about the cause they were representing. By employing chuggers who break the law

16、, tell lies or refuse to leave members of the public alone, charities undermine the trust we all instinctively have in them.”But Shirley Bosworth, chief executive of the Institution of Fundraising, said face-to-face fundraising remains “an appropriate and effective method”. “It enables charities to

17、engage with a particular demographic of donor, and it means that charity and donor can enter into a dialogue about what the charity does and how the donors money will be used,” she explained.1、What do chuggers do according to the passage?AThey rob money of strangers.BThey cheat you into buying thing

18、s.CThey ask you to donate money for charities.DThey hurt your feelings by asking questions.2、Whats the third paragraph mainly about?AThe survey of charity volunteers.BThe problems with charity volunteers.CThe basic information about charity volunteers.DThe attitude Brian Jones takes toward charity v

19、olunteers.3、What does the underlined word “undermine” may probably mean?AbetrayBstrengthenCbuildDweaken4、How does Shirley Bosworth feel about what chuggers do?AIts useful. BIts disgusting.CIts absurd. DIts popular.22（8分）Ransom ware is the newest threat to computer users. It is a software virus that

20、blocks your computer system until you pay money. The viruses have scary names, like Crypto locker or Crypto wall. The first ransom ware viruses appeared in 2013 but they have become more dangerous recently.The viruses can sweep across the internet in a short period of time and infect millions of com

21、puters overnight. Ransom ware viruses spread via links, unauthorized downloads as well as email attachments. They hit your computer without you knowing it. In many cases the virus stops your hard drive from working or encrypts documents and photos, which then become useless.Hackers demand money, ran

22、ging from a few to a thousand dollars, for letting you control your computer again. Not only PCs are reported to be affected by ransom ware, tablets and mobile phones have also caught the virus.Virus developers are always looking for new ways to make money. Last year ransom ware attacks went up by 1

23、00%. Currently, there are about 30, 000 infections around the world every day.Although anti-virus firms are working hard to produce patches to protect such attacks, they are not always fast enough to provide security from every virus.However, there are some things you can do to protect yourself. Do

24、not download suspicious files from the internet and be careful when you open email attachments. Finally, allow your operating system to update regularly and make sure your anti-virus databases are also up-to-date.1、What is Ransom ware like?ASpreading fast, it is very destructive.BHidden very well it

25、 is very hard to find out.CAffecting PCs and phones, it demands much money each time.DAttacked more and more often, we can do nothing about it.2、The underlined word “encrypt” in Paragraph 2 most probably means .Amake sth completely disappearBhides thin another secret placeCchange ordinary language i

26、nto codeDdecrease the number of3、The main purpose for the viruses may be .Ato steal information from computer systemsBto threaten computers users to offer moneyCto destroy computer systems for funDto warn computer users to buy new anti-virus software23（8分） Everyone has their favourite scenes and cha

27、racters in Harry Potter books and films One of the most memorable scenes for many came early on in the series In Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone， the owls began to send letters to Harry inviting him to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry Owls were then mentioned frequently in the books a

28、nd created amazing images in the filmsEveryone around the world loves the Harry Potter series But if there has been one bad result of JK Rowlings creative gifts， it is the craze that has swept through many countries for owning an owl Many experts suggest that because Harry Potter fans would like to

29、own their own owl， there is a strong chance that owls may soon start to die outThere are over 200 different species of owl They are nocturnal birds， which means they are awake at night， usually hunting They have large round eyes that face forwards on their flat faces Owls also like to be on their ow

30、n， unless it is the mating seasonIndonesia is one of the main countries that are now selling owls to young and old Harry Potter fans There are many bird markets throughout the country， with the largest being Pramuka in Indonesias capital city， Jakarta Birds are Indonesias most popular pet， with abou

31、t 20 percent of all homes keeping at least one It is thought that about 13，000 owls are sold each year in Indonesias bird markets They cost between 10 and 30 This is affordable for most families where the parents work Most of the owls have been taken from the wild and do not live for very long once

32、they have been caughtNot everyone is happy about the situation， including the Harry Potter author， JK Rowling She said， If anybody has been influenced by my books， to think an owl would be happiest shut in a small cage and kept in a house， I would like to take this opportunity to say as forcefully a

33、s I can， you are wrong!1、What purpose does Paragraph 1serve？ATo bring up the topicBTo express the main ideaCTo advertise Harry Potter booksDTo describe the authors favourite animal2、What harmful result do the Harry Potter series bring about？AOwls being forced out of their homesBAn increase in the an

34、imal attacksCDamage to childrens creativityDA fall in the numbers of owls3、What do we know about Indonesias bird market？AThey mainly sell owlsBThey have a ready sale for owlsCThey usually sell homeraised owlsDThey sell owls at a comparatively high price4、What did JK Rowling think of the situation？AI

35、t is something she dislikesBIt would be understandableCIt is too complex to changeDIt made her feel excited24（8分）Martha Gruber, a Tampa Bay Watch environmental scientist, has been honored with a Disney Conservation Hero Award from the Disney Worldwide Conservation Fund( DWCF)The award recognizes loc

36、al citizens for their tireless efforts to save wildlife, protect habitats and educate communities. Recipients were nominated(提名) by nonprofit environmental organizations, and each honoree receives an award of $l,50o from DWCF.“Working with students in Tampa Bay is rewarding because I get to see firs

37、thand the impact that our hard work has on the local habitat,” Gruber said. “Im proud to say that Tampa Bay Watchs Bay Grasses in Classes(BGIC) program has given me the opportunity to assist in restoring close to 300 acres with over 19,000 students. Being a Disney Conservation Hero is truly an honor

38、 and I am proud to share this achievement with the other Tampa Bay Watch staff members that have contributed to these efforts.”Gruber has worked with Tampa Bay Watch since 2003, overseeing the Community Salt Marsh program and the BGIC program. She also has been in charge of many large-scale(大规模的)com

39、munity plantings in her term. In her more than 11 years, Gruber has worked with more than 4,400 community volunteers to restore approximately 148 acres of marsh(湿地) habitat.The BGIC program works with local middle and high schools to grow salt marsh grasses on their campuses and then involves them i

40、n the planting of their nursery raised grasses at a restoration site.In her time, Gruber has led the BGIC program to contribute salt marsh grasses to help restore 91 acres of habitat around Tampa Bay. In addition to Marthas impressive restoration impact, she also has a deep impact on everyone with w

41、hom she works. She approaches each project with a passion and work ethic(职业道德) that is inspiring.Since 2004, Disney has honored more than 100 leaders around the world for their extraordinary conservation efforts.1、DWCF gives its awards to people who .Adevote themselves to educationBhave a good impac

42、t on studentsCpromote the knowledge of natureDachieve greatly in wildlife protection2、Why does Gruber think her work worthwhile?AHer work connects students with nature.BWorking with children makes her happy.CHer colleagues support her work heartily.DShe can see their efforts make a difference.3、What

43、 does the underlined word “approaches” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?AAssists.BProvides.CDeals with.DComes up with.4、How are the students involved in the BGIC program?ABy attending classes.BBy planting salt marsh grasses.CBy contributing salt marsh grasses.DBy calling on the public to take action.25（

44、10分） The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, the worlds longest sea-based project, comprises four parts: a 22.9-kilometer steel bridge, two artificial islands, a submerged sea tunnel extending for 6.7 kilometers, as well as leading bridges that connect the bridge to the cities.For a bridge project, desig

45、ners prefer to build all the structure on the ground, and only choose the tunnel when there is no alternative. However, for the HZMB, the most practical design is to integrate bridge, island and tunnel to form a complete cross-sea channel.The Pearl River Estuary （河口）holds a world-level shipping chan

46、nel. Smooth traffic should be guaranteed. And the location is near the Hong Kong International Airport. With about 2,000 flights taking off and landing at the airport, the bridge cannot be built too high for safety reasons/5 said Meng Fanchao, chief designer of the project. “But you cannot have a su

47、bmerged sea tunnel without any support. That forced us to build the artificial islands.”Chinese engineers declared a trail in installing deep-immersed tunnel tubes. 6tThere is no model for us to refer to as all the cases are shallow-buried tubes,9, said Meng.For lack of experience, the installation

48、of the first tube lasted for 96 hours, said Yin Haiqing, deputy manager of the Project Management Department. Everyone was exhausted when we made it.”The 6.7-kilometer tunnel is the worlds longest submerged sea tunnel.Two artificial islands, covering an area of 200,000 square meters, help create a s

49、mooth transition between bridge sections and tunnels. Different from traditional island, the engineers put 120 steel cylinders （圆柱）with a 22-meter diameter （直径）into the seabed, make out the shape of an island, and fill the island with soil. It is an innovative way they adopted to build the artificia

50、l island, making it firmer, more efficient and friendly to the marine ecology.The HZMB provides a fixed link between the two Chinese economic centres Hong Kong and Macau and the mainland of China at Zhuhai.1、Why isnt the bridge built too high?AThe bridge hasnt any support.BIt isnt safe to build it t

51、oo high.CThe engineers lack experience.DThe engineers want to make it special.2、What can we know about the HZMB from the text?AAll the structure of the HZMB is built on the ground.BThe 6.7-kilometre tunnel is the worlds longest tunnel.CThe HZMB is the first to install deep-immersed tunnel tubes.DThe

52、 installation of the first tunnel tube failed for the first time.3、Whats the function of two artificial islands?ATo declare a trail in building a sea-based bridge.BTo prevent the pollution from affecting the marine ecology.CTo ensure smooth traffic between bridge sections and tunnels.DTo guarantee t

53、he safety of the ships going through the estuary.4、What type of writing is this text?AAn advertisement.BScience fiction.CAn announcement.DA news report.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Ask someone for their first memory and they will often give some

54、 fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first. I have no 1 at all about mine. The earliest thing I recall is looking down and seeing flames coming out of my 2 . It was a Sunday afternoon in July 1981 when I 3 fire. I was in the garden with my dad. It was a sunny day but slightly breez

55、y (有微风的). I was standing nearby as my dad 4 to light the barbecue. After several failed attempts, 5 he had to use some sort of accelerant (助燃剂). It caused a small fireball, which was flying towards me 6 the breeze suddenly 7 in my direction. Thats where the 8 memory of my burning ankles kicks in. My

56、 dad 9 fast. He dashed indoors, grabbed a large blanket and 10 to wrap me in it.The next thing I remember is sitting on a chest, feeling hot and 11 water over and over again; then being driven to a 12 . I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasnt able to bend my legs, which had to be w

57、rapped in bandages. 13 this period, I dont recall experiencing pain. It was only when I 14 what an exciting summer my sister was having that my situation began to seem 15 .Weve never talked much about the 16 my dad has never been an especially 17 person. Now that I have kids of my own, I do sometime

58、s wonder what he 18 . Ive never felt any 19 towards him, and I recognize that but for his swift actions the situation could have been 20 . But Id certainly never have a barbecue with my kids.1、Achoice Bidea Cdoubt Dworry2、Aankles Bblanket Csleeves Dbelly3、Aexchanged Bset Cheld Dcaught4、Atended Bstru

59、ggled Crefused Dmanaged5、Aeventually Bgradually Cinterestingly Dfortunately6、Abefore Bunless Cthough Das7、Astopped Bhowled Cchanged Ddropped8、Avivid Bsweet Cprecious Dvague9、Ahid Bacted Cescaped Dapproached10、Agot away Bbroke in Cstood by Dran back11、Awaiting for Basking for Cpaying for Dsearching f

60、or12、Ahospital Bpool Ccaf Dgym13、AThanks to BBut for CThroughout DAfter14、Arealized Bimagined Cpredicted Dexplained15、Aridiculous Bacceptable Csatisfactory Dunbearable16、Aillness Bconflict Caccident Dvisit17、Astrict Bopen Cshy Dhonest18、Agave away Btook over Cwent through Dlooked into19、Asympathy Ba