2022-2023学年上海市闵行区24校中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Do you still play basketball?Oh. no. I _ it for the past two years.Ahavent played Bdidnt play Cwont

2、 play Dhadnt played2、 Can you finish your work before dinner? _.AWith pleasureBOkayCI thought soDNever mind3、Mary almost missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave_ after she got on it.ArightBalreadyCalmostDseldom4、Could you please tell me ?Oh, Ill go there to attend a party.Awhen youll go

3、 to BeijingBhow youll go to BeijingCwhy youll go to BeijingDwhether youll go to Beijing5、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Acard warnBmethod althoughCloud shout6、一“Food Safety”problem is becoming_these daysI think soThe government must do something to deal with i

4、tAsmaller and smallerBworse and worseCbetter and betterDnicer and nicer7、Hurry up, _ well have to wait another two hours for the next train.AandBbutCorDso8、Guan Xiaotong is a popular star. A lot of teenagers _ her.Alook up to Blook forward to Ccome up with Dcatch up with9、How do you feel about peopl

5、e who keep you _?They drive me _.Await; excitedBto wait; funCwaiting; madDwaiting; happy10、The teacher came into the classroom while the students _ their homework.Aare doing Bdid Cwere doing. 完形填空11、 Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in

6、a small house 1 the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, 2 still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough 3 to buy food. The swan was 4 to see that. She said to herself, Ill give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can

7、 live a happy life with the money selling my feathers. That evening, she 5 to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 6 From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 7 than before. But day after

8、 day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）. She said to her 8 . The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time. Oh, no, Mom! cried the daughters, This will 9 the swan. She helps us a lot !But the mother wouldnt listen. When the swan came

9、as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then ,the Golden Swan said, Poor Mother, I came to 10 you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy! With these words, the swan fl

10、ew away.1AaboveBoverCnear2AandBbutCso3AmoneyBtimeCroom4AhappyBsadCsurprised5AclimbedBranCflew6AsomethingBnothingCanything7AbetterBbusierCharder8AsonsBdaughtersCsisters9AhurtBsaveCprotect10AtroubleBhelpCteach. 语法填空12、I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. I had t

11、o go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right1.A man heard it and stopped me just2I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you return?” I didnt know how to answer that question. He3, “Its OK if you cant find th

12、e shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I cant find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what their faces4, but they taught me a lesson - people are mo

13、re important than things. 阅读理解A13、 My grandfather is eighty years old now. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.Families arent families they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife have problems with their mar

14、riage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now not any more. Everyone is busy working. Mothers used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now the family dont eat home-cooked food any more.And the cars! No one walks any more. More

15、 and more people drive. Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day, even in winter. But nowadays students dont. And in school, children dont have to think any more. In math class, for example, they used to add, subtract, multiply and divide(加减乘除)in their heads. Instead, they use calculators.A

16、nd people today have TVs and computers, and they dont talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think.Life used to be simple, but it isnt any more.1What does my grandfather think of the life now?AHe thinks the life now is very good.BHe thinks the life now i

17、s worse than it used to be.CHe thinks the life now is better than it used to be.2According to the passage, how do the students go to school in the past?ABy carBBy busCOn foot3What has happened these years according to the passage?AChildren dont have to think any more in school.BStudents use calculat

18、ors in math class.CAll of above.4What changes have happened to some families?aPeople have TV.bPeople like to eat home-cooked food.cLots of families have computers.d. Lots of couples (夫妇)live apart because of unhappy problems.Aa, c, dBb, c, dCa, b, c5Which is TRUE according to the passage?ALife now i

19、s much simpler.BThe writers grandfather only complains and pays no attention to better life.CPeople have too much time to talk with each other now.B14、Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to

20、heat this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most complex(复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe”.Can this small grey organ(器官), which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your brain contains

21、about 100 billion neurons(神经元) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons t

22、ogether can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡).So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to se

23、nd the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your brains unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.But how does your

24、brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends bike

25、riding messages again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.1From the passage we know that neurons_.Areceive messages very slowly Bare only found in your skinCsend messages to your brain Dneed electricity to work2In Paragraph 3, the writer mention

26、s computers to _ .Acompare them with the human brainBshow how fast they have becomeCsay that computers have no abilitiesDask people to use computers more3When you have a new thought, _ .Ayour brain will power a light bulb Byour heart beats fasterCyou remember something Dthe structure of your brain c

27、hanges4Which of the statements about the brain is TRUE?AThe speed of the neurons in the brain can be up to 320 kilometers per minute.BThe electricity produced by the neurons can hardly power a light bulb.CWe learn a new skill by sending the messages again and again through the brain.DAfter receiving

28、 the information, the brain send the same neurons back to your foot.5The article is mainly about _.Aall the steps when your brain learns thingsBwhat an unbelievable organ the human brain isChow the brain makes people smarter than computersDthe things you can do to make your brain work fasterC15、 Som

29、e people think that the debate (辩论) about school uniforms is just about whether students look cool. In fact, this problem is connected with other topics, such as student performance (表现), money, and personal choice. The school uniform debate is very important to parents, teachers, and school officia

30、lsand to students, too! Many students argue (争论) that school uniforms would save their parents money. According to Nahla, an eighth-grader, Kids whose families dont have a lot of money wouldnt be teased for their unfashionable clothes. Besides, some students think that uniforms would help them give

31、much attention to learning. I think its a great idea.Wearing uniforms would teach students that schoolwork is more important than looking good, argues tenth-grader, Heba. Others believe that school uniforms would help students study better. In the words of a twelfth-grader named Aziza, If all studen

32、ts have to wear the same uniform, they will try to impress others with their schoolwork and grades, not their clothes. Some students are against school uniforms. They argue that uniforms would cost their parents more money. Uniforms are expensive and can only be worn at school. My parents would stil

33、l have to buy me other clothes to wear on weekends and after school, explains ninth-grader, Sherine. According to a twelfth-grader named Susan, School uniforms dont allow personal choice. She feels that uniforms dont allow students to be creative or express their own decisions about what to wear. Fi

34、nally, many students like eleventh grader Reema say that uniforms are uncomfortable. Students like to wear comfortable clothes, she says.In a word, there are strong arguments on both sides of the school uniform debate. Whateverthe result is, one thing is important: before making a decision about whe

35、ther to require uniforms, school officials must consider the opinions of everyoneespecially the students.1Who agrees to wear school uniforms?AHeba.BSherine.CSusan.DReema.2Read the sentence: School uniforms cant be worn for long and have to be changed often. We can most probably put this sentence in

36、_.AParagraph 1.BParagraph 2.CParagraph 3.DParagraph 4.3The word teased in Paragraph 2 means .AadmiredBrefusedClaughed atDlooked at4Which of the following sentences can summarize (总结) the article?ASome students are against wearing school uniforms.BThe school uniform debate is mostly about personal ch

37、oice.CMany students think that school uniforms would save parents moneyDThere are strong arguments on both sides of the school uniform debate.D16、 I would almost rather see you dead, Robert S. Cassatt, a leading banker of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that

38、she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And when the young ladys family ranked (位列) among the best of Philadelphias social families, such an idea could not even be considered.That w

39、as how Mary Cassatt, born in 1844, began her struggle as an artist. She did not fear before her father s anger. Instead, she was against him with courage and at last made him change his mind. Mary Cassatt gave up her social position and all thought of a husband and a family, which was unthinkable fo

40、r a young lady in those times. In the end, after long years of hard work and perseverance( 坚持), she became Americas most important woman artist and the internationally recognized leading woman painter of the time.1What in fact was Mr. Cassatts main reason in opposing his daughters wish?ADrawing and

41、painting was simply unthinkable among ladies in those days.BHe did not believe his daughter wanted to work seriously in art.CLadies of good families simply did not become artists in those times.DHe believed an artists life would be too hard for his daughter.2What made Mary Cassatts “fight” to become

42、 a leading artist especially hard?AHer father was against her.BShe was a woman.CShe had no social position.DShe did not come from an artists family.3What do we know about Mary Cassatts marriage?AShe never married because she did not want to be just a wife and mother.BHer marriage failed because she

43、never gave a thought to her husband and family.CAfter marriage she decided to give up her husband rather than her career.DShe didnt marry because for a lady of her social position to marry below her was unthinkable.E17、We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? “The best time to make a fr

44、iend is before you need one.” Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.People equal friendsFriends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends cant be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.Friends understand fri

45、endsFriends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others feelings and points of view.Friends touch friendsTouching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will

46、 notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.Friends praise friendsPraise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends lives. So try to praise your friends, includin

47、g your general ones.Friends can loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthyTrust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.1From Joy Stevens words, we can conclude that _.Aa friend in need is a friend indeedBit

48、 is never too late to make a friendCit is late to make a friend when you need oneDeveryone needs a friend in his life2To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT _.Aget in touch with people Bunderstand your friendsCpraise your friends Dquarrel with your friends3The passage mai

49、nly tells us _.Ahow to communicate with a friend Bhow to develop friendshipCwhen to make a friend Dhow to praise a friendF18、Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care.It is said that if you take care of your body,then you can surely be healthy.That is why our eyes should be gi

50、ven a lot of care.Natural eye care should be putin a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes ( 基因 )and aging ( 老化 ).Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer,it is best t

51、o take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make You feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.Also, its important that you must try your best to protect your eyes from harmful th

52、ings. For example,sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays (紫外线).Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins A,C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And

53、 you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly( 定期地 )and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition fora long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too.Ina