专题04 Astronomy(押题专练)-2018年高考英语一轮复习精品资料(必修3)(原卷版)

1、第一节阅读理解i押题专练d阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AOnedaywhenIwas12，mymothergavemeanorder：Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary，andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeprobleminabilitytoread.Inthelibrary，Ifoundmywayintothe“ChildrensRoom”Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofft

2、heshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle.thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer，butonemorning，hewasgone，givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.Thereonthebookscoverwasabeaglewhichlo

3、okedidentical（相同的）tomydog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle，Amos，theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly，Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook，Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.Undertheshadeofabush，IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery，veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpages

4、wereturnedslowly，Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho，likemine，hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog，andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory，mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion，onandon，untilmyownlostdogandIwere，inmymind，runningtogether.Mymotherscall

5、returnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething：Ihadreadabook，andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy“miraculous（奇迹般的）experiencethatsummer，butshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassro

6、omperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater，shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks，wasawardedaPhDinliterature，andauthoredhisownbooks，articles，poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.1TheauthorsmothertoldhimtoborrowabookinordertoAencouragehimtodomorewalkingBlethimspendameaningfulsummerChelp

7、curehimofhisreadingproblemDmakehimlearnmoreaboutweapons2Whycouldtheauthormanagetoreadthebookthrough?AHewasforcedbyhismothertoreadit.BHeidentifiedwiththestoryinthebook.AdigestfoodbetterBreducefoodintakeCThebooktoldthestoryofhispetdog.DThehappyendingofthestoryattractedhim.3Whatcanbeinferredfromthelast

8、paragraph?ATheauthorhasbecomeasuccessfulwriter.BTheauthorsmotherreadthesamebook.CTheauthorsmotherrewardedhimwithbooks.DTheauthorhashadhappysummerseversince.4Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?ATheCharmofaBookBMumsStrictOrderCReunionwithMyBeagleDMyPassionforReadingBYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyour

9、figure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareo

10、ftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whentheyreinpoorlylitplacesandsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesnthaveenoughwindowlight，getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy，peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayello

11、worredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenitstimetorepaint,goblue.Dontforgettheclockortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime，andtrytomakedinnerlas

12、tatleast30minutes.Andwhileyoureatit，actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown，turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonove

13、rasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwellpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort，wideglassthanatall，skinnyglass.5Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.AtheirhomecomfortsBtheirbodyshapeChousebuyingDhealthydiets6AhomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeopleCburnmorecaloriesDregaintheirappetit

14、es7Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?AEatquickly.BPlayfastmusic.CUsesmallerspoons.DTurndownthelights.8Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AIsYourHouseMakingYouFat?BWaysofServingDinnerCEffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessDIsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从120题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIworke

15、datanelementaryschool，childrenoftencameuptomeforahug.OnedayI_1alittlegirlleaningagainstthebuilding.Shewasso2thatwhenIlookedather，shewouldlookdown.Imadeapointofsmilingathereverydayand3Iwonhertrust.Onthelastdayofschoolshegavemea4.Therewasasmallchip（小、缺口）ontherightearoftheglassdog.Itransferredtoanother

16、schoolthenextyear，5IneversawAmeliaagain.SeveralyearslaterImovedawaytoanotherdistrict.Ididntnoticetheglassdogwas.6untilIfinishedunpacking.ThereafterIkepttryingeverymeansto1it.Afewyearslater，onmywayoutoftowntoattenda8，Istoppedatasmallantiqueshop.Idescribedittothe9andaskedifshehadeverseenonelikethat.Sh

17、etoldmeshehadseensomething10inabox.WhenIheldit，11filledmyeyes.WhenIlookedmore12.Isawasmallchipontherightear.IknewitwastheglassdogthatAmeliahadgivenme.Trafficwas13，soIarrivedatthelecturehallearly.Italkedwithayoungwomanand14webothhadoncelivedinthesame15.Itoldherabouttheglassdogand16ittoher.Shepickedit

18、upandcried，“Iwasthatlittlegirl.17，Ilookedintoherdarkeyesandrecognizedher.Sherecalledthattimeinher18.“Ihadahardtime19toschoolandlearningEnglishwhenIcameherefromMexico.Youwerethefirstpersonatschoolwhomademefeel20.”1A.rescuedBnoticedCrequiredDcontacted2A.shyBcheerfulCcalmDpainful3A.merelyBrecentlyChard

19、lyDeventually4A.promiseBpresentCposterDpermit5A.soCbut6A.brokenCmissing7A.designCrepair8A.lectureCconcert9A.educatorCdoctor10A.creativeCfamiliar11A.tearsCstars12A.casuallyCclosely13A.lightCtough14.AdecidedCannounced15.AhotelCschool16A.sentCshowed17A.FortunatelyCDisappointedly18A.childhoodCinstitute1

20、9A.exposingCadapting20A.fairCnervousBbecauseDbeforeBrareDpreciousBprotectDfindBfuneralDmeetingBsalesmanDemployerBclassicalDsimilarBdustDsweatBpolitelyDquicklyBfrequentDheavyBensuredD.discoveredBareaDcountryBreturnedDthrewBExcitedlyDHumorouslyBmarriageDemploymentBattachingDapplyingBinterestedDloved第三

21、节语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式PercyByssheShelleywasanEnglishpoetoftheearlynineteenthcentury.He1.(know)asoneofthemostimportantpoetsinEnglishliterature.Someofhispoems，likeOzymandiasandOdetotheWestWind，arelistedin2.(famous)poemsinEngland.ShelleywasborninHorsham，Sussex.HewasthesonofamemberofPa

22、rliament.HeattendedtheUniversityofOxfordattheageof173.hewasnotpopularwithhisclassmatesandteachersforbeinganatheist无神论者).4.(final)，hewasfiredfromtheuniversity.Hemarriedakindgirl，buthelefthiswife5.(make)tripsinEurope.Afterhisfirstwifes6.(die)，ShelleymarriedMaryGodwin.ShelaterbecameasfamousasShelleyandshewas7.authorofthenovelFrankenstein.ShelleyleftEnglandandspentmuchofhislife8.(travel)inEurope，especiallyinItaly.Hebecameaclosefriend9.thepoetLordByron，whoalsoleftEnglandandtraveledinEuropebecauseofargumentathome.Shelleykeptwritingpoetrythroughoutthistime.Aboutamonthbeforehisthirtiethbirthd