2022-2023学年内蒙古昆都仑区中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、My deskmate is really _. She likes to attend different activities after school.AactiveBquietClazyDh

2、onest2、Its said that we can lose weight easily by taking such medicine. _. Remember that any medicine does some harm to our health.AThats not the caseBSounds goodCI hope soDBelieve it or not3、 prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.AA; theBA; 不填CThe; aDThe; 不填4、Do you l

3、ike swimming in winter?Of course. The water a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy.AfeelsBtastesCsmellsDlooks5、 Which of your hobbies do you think _ the most time? Of course, playing football.Aturns upBwakes upCtakes upDpicks up6、一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver ma

4、naged to take me as well.一Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.Acan Bshould Cmust Dneed7、Our geography teacher told us Columbus（哥伦布） America in 1492.AcreatedBinventedCdiscoveredDbeat8、I have passed my driving test._ So you are going to buy a car.AYou did!BGood idea!CThats OK.DIm glad to hear

5、 that.9、 Journey to the West many funny stories about Monkey King. Youre right. But I like Harry Potter better.Ainvites Bprepares Cdescribes10、Here we are. Leave you son to the doctors. _.ATake your timeBIt doesnt matterCTake it easyDThats too bad. 完形填空11、Nowadays we can see more and more electric b

6、ikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy to 1 . They run fast and make no pollution. So they become very 2 in many big cities in China.But the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans to make a new rule 3 the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is heavier than 40 kil

7、os and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license(许可证). It means riders have to pass driving tests 4 they ride their electric bikes on the roadPeople have different ideas about the plan. Some welcome the plan because they think it will make the street much safer. But some

8、 are not happy with the new rules at all. One rider said, “I dont want to get a license or anything. Thats too much 5 .” Whats your idea?1Alisten Bplay Cride Dmake2Apopular Bdifficult Cstrong Dexpensive3Afor Bto Cfrom Dwith4Aduring Bafter Cbefore Duntil5Ahelp Bpleasure Ctrouble Dhappiness. 语法填空12、根据

9、短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。April Fools Day is on April 1st. People can play j1on others on this special d2If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool” The person who has been fooled by you l3, too, and he will never be angry with you.Mothers Day is on the second Sunday of May. I

10、ts a day to t4mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have ar5.Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which on or after March 21st. It is called Easter Sunday. It is said that on t

11、hat day Jesus Christ comes back to l6. Many people go to church and children often get p7such as toy rabbits.Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. Its a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t8and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on

12、 D925th. Its the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s10everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends. 阅读理解A13、My best friend and I made our first trip to Ireland less than a year ago. I wasnt very excited about it at the very beginning. But my

13、uncle wanted me to visit Ireland and offered to pay for my trip. Then I did. All of the words “magical, charming and memorable” dont even describe what Ireland is. Our favourites were Kilkenny, Cobh and Killarney. We did a self-driver tour.We stayed in a castle in Dublin for two days, where my ances

14、tors(祖先) came from. The town we thought we might be bored in was Kilkenny, but we loved every minute we were there. There were so many places to explore and the pictures we took were beautiful.It was so exciting to see the little village of Cobh and know it was the last stop for the Titanic(a famous

15、 ship) at that time. We loved the visitor centre there and the little shops. We never got any bad food there. It was so mouth-watering at every stop! And when we stayed in Westmeath, we saw the Trim Castle through the windows and found some scenes from Brave Heart which was filmed there. We were so

16、excited. Again, more beautiful pictures were taken in that tiny town.We love the country, the people, the food and the magic. We would go back very soon. I was so thankful for my uncle who had given me the chance to be there.I have no words toadequatelydescribe our trip. Go, explore the small villag

17、es, eat and enjoy! I still look at my pictures and cant believe I was actually there.1What can we learn from the first paragraph?AThe writer showed great interest in visiting Ireland at first.BIt was the first time for the writer to visit Ireland.CThe writer went to Ireland with his uncle.DThe car w

18、as driven by the writers uncle.2Which of the following could best show that the writer was really interested in Kilkenny?AThere were so many strangers there to meet.BThere were so many beautiful pictures there to take.CWe thought we might be bored in Kilkenny.DWe loved every minute we were there.3Wh

19、at can we know from the third paragraph?AThe Titanic was filmed in Cobh.BThe food in Cobh was delicious.CThe writer knew nothing about Brave Heart.DThe writer visited the Trim Castle alone.4What does the underlined word “adequately” in the last paragraph mean?AproperlyBstronglyCwarmlyDsurprisingly5W

20、here does the article most probably come from?AA scientific fiction.BA tourist magazine.CA poem.DA poster.B14、You are visiting the Big Ben in England, but the next second you are in France. Then, suddenly you may see some animals that have disappeared. But you are not in a wonderland. This is what m

21、ight happen to you in the near future, with the help of VR (虚拟现实) technology.VR is a computer technology that creates an environment and allows users to see and even interact (互动) with it. Just wear a pair of VR goggles (护目镜) connected to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without

22、stepping out of your room.“The most attractive part of VR is that it offers an immersive experience. You become a part of the story. Thats why VR movies are popular among users.” said Wang Bing, leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow.According to the Report on Chinese VR Users Behavior

23、announced last month, over 960, 000 people in China have bought VR products and 83.2% of them have watched VR movies.The use of VR is not only used in entertainment. VR can help to train pilots (飞行员) and workers before they have to actually risk their lives in highly dangerous working environments.

24、VR also helps to treat patients with acrophobia (恐高症) by making them think they are standing on top of a tall building._. Users said they had headaches and felt sick while wearing VR goggles.According to Wang Huit, leader of a VR research company in Beijing, it could take a while for VR to really ta

25、ke over the world.1How do VR goggles work?ABy interacting with the users.BBy stepping out of the room.CBy connecting them to the telephone.DBy connecting them to the computer.2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “immersive” in the third paragraph?A莫名其妙的 B身临其境的C感人至深的 D有教育意义的3How many Chinese hav

26、e watched VR movies according to the passage?AAbout 160，000. BAbout 700，000.CAbout 800，000. DAbout 960，000.4Which of the following can be put in the blank of Paragraph 6?AAlso, people in China enjoy VR technology.BVR technology can be also used in the hospital.CHowever, VR technology is still far fr

27、om perfect.DVR technology is so wonderful that we need it.5Whats the best title for this passage?ASeeing Future for VRBVR-a Kind of New TechnologyCThe Use of VR GogglesDA Report on Chinese VR Users BehaviorC15、“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”“I often check my

28、e-mail forty times a day.”“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”“I spend more time in chat rooms (聊天室) than with my “real-1ife friends.”Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction (瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty

29、 to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug (毒品) use. People lose control (控制) of the time they spend on the Internet.For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the

30、 student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real

31、 world of friends and family.Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms (症状):You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.You cant wait for your next online time.

32、You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.You go out with your friends less and less.1What does the beginning of the passage tell us?AHow to become an Internet addict. BWhat an Internet addict usually does.CWhere to find an Internet addict. DWhy to write this passage.2H

33、ow does the writer describe the addicts use of Internet?AIt is something like keeping drugs. BIt is a way of producing drugs.CIt is like taking drugs. DIt is terrible to imagine.3Why do people worry about the teens?AThe teens are wasting too much money.BThey used to work on the Internet.CThe playing

34、 field of the teens will disappear.DMore and more of the teens wil1 become addicted to the Internet.4What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?ADont be addicted to the Internet. BGo to family activities more often.CDo things as you have planned. DStay with your parents as often

35、as possible.D16、Have you ever heard of Stonehenge( 巨石阵 )? These ancient huge stones have been standing on the Salisbury Plains(索尔兹伯平原 ) in England for thousands of years. Who build Stonehenge? Some people said that the ancient Greeks built it. Some people said that it was a site where UFO landed. It

36、s still a mystery.However, it is clear that the first stones arrived at Stonehenge around the same time as the ancient Egyptians were building the pyramids. These stones can only be found in South Wales, nearly 150 miles away. It was a huge job to move these stones far from Wales because originally

37、there were about 80 of them here at Stonehenge. And each of the stone weighs about forty tons. To move one of these forty-ton stones, we need at least 150 people.However, building Stonehenge was much more difficult. It is not just simply one stone piled on to top of another, theyre joined together.T

38、hough many of the stones have fallen, Stonehenge still attracts nearly five thousand tourists every day. And after nearly 5000 years Stonehenge is still standing. It is sure that Stonehenge has something to do with the summer and winter solstices (夏至日/冬至日). Nature may well know all the answers, but

39、science has yet to prove its theories. It seems Stonehenge isnt ready to tell all its secrets yet.1How did ancient people move these huge stones to the plain?ABy air. BBy ship. CBy labor DUnknown2Which of the following statement is true?AThe scientists have already solved all the problems about Ston

40、ehenge.BIt is easier to build Stonehenge than to transport there huge stones.CSome aliens build Stonehenge as a site to land their UFO.DStonehenge showed the summer and winter solstices to ancient people.3Which is the best title for the passage?AAn Egyptian Mystery. BThe Building of Stonehenge.CAnsw

41、er of Nature. DStonehengeAn Ancient Secret.E17、This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation. To use your dictionary corr

42、ectly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary. If you look up the word “colour”, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in

43、American English. When such a thing happens, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English. The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. It uses a special alphabet (特殊字母表) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you wil

44、l see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just have a look at this page when youre not sure how to say a word.The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a worditsDEFINITION. In this dictionary, the definitions have be

45、en written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand.1According to the passage, “neighbor” is used in _ English.AAustralian BCanadian CAmerican DBritish2In Paragraph 5, what does the underlined word “definition

46、” mean?A词性 B词条 C词库 D词义3The dictionary explains _.Asome of the difficult words Ball the words in a simple wayCall the easy words Dthe words of two meaningsF18、Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee，they dont all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are c

47、ommon places for people to meet friends while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed, when Starbucks (星巴克) coffee

48、 shops spread throughout the countryThe first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington，in the USAIt was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shops business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began t

49、o change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment (设备) . He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Sea

50、ttle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketing (市场营销).In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (浓咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks co

51、ffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores in the USAThen the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.However，that does not mea

52、n Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing (竞争) for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there d

53、id not match with the comfortable environment offered by Starbucks.1The underlined word ran in Paragraph 3 probably means .AclosedBmanagedCmadeDsold2According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences？a.This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.b.Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USAc.He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.d.Howard Schultz found Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.AabdcBcabdCbdcaDdcab3Why did so many Starbu