2019中考英语二轮复习题型加练六习题6

1、题型加练六类型一综合型(一)(2019原创)Badhabitsareeasytomake,buthardtoend.Goodhabits,ontheotherhand,tendto(趋向)takemoretimetomake.Luckily,scientistsagreethattheaverage(平均)personneedsatleast3weekstoformagoodhabit.Formorespecificmeansofdoingthis,thisarticleshouldhelp.Makealistoftheadvantagesofyournewhabit.Forexample,i

2、fyoustopsmoking,youarelikelytobecomehealthier.Seetothehabit.Ifyouwanttochange,youhavetoworkatit.Donotifyouhaveonefailure.Anddontblame(指责)yourselfforthefailure,either.Itsusuallynotyourfault.Setyourowngoals,andrewardyourself.Writethegoalsdown,andpostthemallaround.Inyourkitchen,bedroom,office,eventheba

3、throomifnecessary.Onceyouvemetthosegoals,treatyourselftoamovieorapizza.3Aslongasthetreatisntanythingyouretryingtogiveup.Startslowly.Ifyouwanttobecomestrongerorfaster,chooseshortexercisesatfirst.Then,makethemlarger,inordertoadaptto(适应)thehabit.Evenafteryourgoalsareset,dontcontinuetosmoke,takedrugs(毒品

4、),4Youneedtomakethisalifetimethingifyoureseriousaboutit,andyoucantstopuntiljust3weeks.orstopexercising.A根据短文内容简要回答问题。1Howmanyweeksdotheaveragepersonsneedtoformagoodhabit?2Ifwewanttobecomestrongerorfaster，whatcanwedoatfirst?B将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。34C请给短文拟一个适当的标题。5(二)(2018山东东营期末)Wherecanyoubothlearnknowledgea

5、ndhavefunwithyourfriends?Itsyourclassroom.InChina,childrenusuallyhaveafixed(固定的)classroom.Teacherstaketurnsteachingindifferentclassrooms,soallthestudentscanlearnthesameknowledge.Butstudentsdonthavemuchchoice.3Whetheryoulikeasubjectornot,youneedtolearnit.Insideaclassroom,youcanseedesksandchairsinline

6、s.Theyalwaysfacetheblackboard.Usually,teachersliketeachingonaplatform.Butnotallclassroomsarelikethis.WhatareclassroomslikeintheUS?Letstakealook!IntheUSA,classroomsusuallyhavesingledesksforeachstudent.Mostofthetime,theyallfacethewhiteboardatthefrontoftheclassroom.4Butwhenthereisanactivity,childrencan

7、movetheirdesksfreely.Forexample,Ifthereisagroupdiscussion,twoorthreestudentswillmovetheirdeskstositfacetoface.Iftheyhaveamusicclass,theyusuallysitinabigcircle.UnlikeChinesestudents,USAchildrendonthaveafixedclassroom.Theychangeclassroomsiftheclassesaredifferent.TheyhaveEnglish,math,scienceandothercla

8、sses.Thiswayismorestudent-centered.TheymusttakeclasseslikeEnglishandmath.However,kidscanalsochooseotherinterestingclasses,suchasgardening(园艺)orcookingclass.A根据短文内容简要回答问题。1WhyallthestudentscanlearnthesameknowledgeinChineseschool?2HowdoAmericanstudentsusuallysitinamusicclass?B将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。34C请给短文拟一个适

9、当的标题。5(三)(2019原创)ThePostalMuseum(英国邮政博物馆)inLondonissearchingfor12volunteercatstofillajobvacancyuntilSeptember2018.Eachmonth,acatwillbeappointedtobecomeaPostalMuseumCat.CatswerefirstofficiallyemployedbythepostofficeintheUK.inSeptember1868.Theirjobwastocatchmiceinthepostofficebuildings.Thesefluffy(毛茸茸

10、的)employeeswerepaidoneshilling(先令)aweek.3Theyevenreceivedmoneywhentheybecametoooldtowork.However,iftheycouldntsolvethemouseproblemwithinsixmonths,theywouldbefired.ThemostpopularpostofficecatwasnamedTibs.Duringhis14yearsservice,thepostofficebuildingswerecompletelymouse-free.4Heworkedharduntilhisdeath

11、in1964.PostalMuseumCatsdontneedtocatchmicelikeTibsanymore.Theycanworkathome.Theyonlyneedtohavetheirownerstakelovelyphotosofthemandpostthephotosonline.Beingvolunteers,PostalMuseumCatsareunpaid,buttheycanreceiveanofficialhatasagift.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejobforyourcat,youmustofferaphotoofhimorheronthem

12、useumssocialmediaaccounts.YoucanalsodownloadatemplateofthePostalMuseumCathatfromthemuseumswebsiteandmakeapaperhatforhimorher.Itmayhelpyourcatwiththeapplication.A根据短文内容简要回答问题。1Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoapplyforthejobforyourcat?2Whatdoes“they”inParagraph3referto(指代)?B将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。34C请给短文拟一个适当的标题。5(四)

13、(2018山东淄博沂源县期末)WhenyouaretravelinginthemountainsinSwitzerlandandgetlost,dontbeworried.Followalocalcatandyouwillfindthewayback.RecentlytherewasatravelerhikinginthemountainsnearatowninSwitzerland.Themountainwassobeautifulthathewalkedalongtimetoenjoyit.Allofasudden,herealizedhehadgoneveryfarandlosthisw

14、ay.3Hescheckinghismaptofindouthowtogetbacktothehotelwhenablackandwhitecatcameuptohim.Thecatstartedguidinghimalongtheroad.Onthewaythecatlookedbackfromtimetotimetomakesurethemanwasfollowing.Oncetheyarrivedatthefootofthemountain,thecatleft.Andthetravelerwentbacktothehoteleasily.4Themanwasthankfultothec

15、atalot.Therefore,hesharedthepicturesandvideosofhisexperienceontheInternetwhenhecamebackhome.Tohissurprise,manyothertouristshadthesameexperience.Theyhadvisitedtheplacebefore.Andtheyallhadgotthehelpfromthecat.Ithasturnedoutthatthesmartcatisownedbyacouplewhorunsanearbyhotel.Anditusuallyjoinstraveleront

16、heirtravelsaroundthemountains.A根据短文内容简要回答问题。1Whatdidthemandowhenhecamebackhome?2Whodoesthesmartcatbelongto?B将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。34C请给短文拟一个适当的标题。5(五)(2018淄博周村期末)Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Ithasaneffectonhealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthempartoftheUnitedSt

17、ates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.3PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbys

18、cientists,IQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.4Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.Weatheralsohasastronginfluencepeoplesfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthe

19、semonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringthecoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18airpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemore，peoplebecomestronger.Lowbagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweathersproblem.A根据短文内容简要回答问题

20、。1WhatistheweatherlikeinAugustinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates?2Howdothinpeoplefeelinwinter?B将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。34C请给短文拟一个适当的标题。5(六)(2019原创)Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthe

21、sethings.ButIdontagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(shortofothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwhere资源),wearethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoon

22、aspossible.Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstoprevent(阻止)wastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.4Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.A根据短文内容简要回答问题。

23、1ListthewastesmentionedinthefirstParagraph.2Whatproblemscanwastebring?B将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。34C请给短文拟一个适当的标题。5(七)(2018湖北黄石九年级四月调研改编)Afewmonthsago,astrangethinghappenedinmylife.Iheardastrangesoundoutsidethewindoweverynight.Iwasscaredanddidntknowwhattodo.Ithoughttheremightbeathiefstandingoutsidethewindowwhich

24、wasclosed.Iaskedmyparentstoseewhatitwas.Buttheydidntfindanything.Theythoughtitmightbethewind.ButIdidntthinkso.Thatlastedforafewdays.Icouldntsleepwell.SometimesIevencouldntfallasleep,Oneday,Iboughtaflashlight(手电筒)inamarket.Atmidnight,assoonasIheardthestrangesound,Ijumpedoutofmybedwiththeflashlight.3I

25、sawablackcatjumpingupanddownnearthewindow.Hemightwanttomakefriendswithmypetcat,buthecouldntmyhouse.Doyouthinkitisstrange?4Haveyoueverhadthiskindofexperienceinyourlife?getintoA根据短文内容简要回答问题。1Whatdidthewriterfindinfactmadethesoundatnight?2Whatmighttheblackcatwanttodoaccordingtothewriter?B将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

26、34C请给短文拟一个适当的标题。5(八)(2018四川广安岳池三模改编)MytwolittledaughtersandIusuallygooutandhelpothersonThankfulThursday.LastThursdayweweregoingtobuylunchforthebeggars(乞丐)inthestreet.ThenwewenttothenearestMcDonalds.Iordered15lunchesfromitanddrovemycartohandthemout.Wegavethelunchestothebeggars.Theywereexcited.Wewereh

27、appytoseethat.Thenwenoticedasmall,oldwoman,askingforpocketmoney.Wegaveherourlastlunchbag.Beforewegotintothecar,shestartedtospeaktous,“3Noonehaseverdoneanythinglikethisformebefore,”shesaidwithasmile.“Well,Imgladthatwewerethefirst，”Ianswered.“So,whenwillyoueatyourlunch，”Iasked.Shejustlookedatmewithher

28、big,tiredbrowneyesandsaid,“Oh,dear,Imnotgoingtoeatthislunch.Yousee,Ihavealittledaughter.Iusuallycantbuyherfavoritefood,buttodayshewillbesohappy!”4Idontknowifthekidsnoticedthetearsinmyeyes.Ihaveaskedmanytimeswhetherouractionsofkindnessweretoosmalltochangeanything.Yetatthatmoment,Irealizedthetruthofwo

29、rds:“Wecannotdogreatthingsonlysmallthingswithgreatlove.”A根据短文内容简要回答问题。1Whoweretheygoingtobuylunchfor?2Howmanylunchesdidthewriterorder?B将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。34C请给短文拟一个适当的标题。5(九)(2018淄博张店区期末)Once,agroupofboysdecidedtoplayasoccergame.Eachoneofthemwouldbringsomethingforthegame.Soonewouldbringtheball,anotherwou

30、ldbringthewhistle(哨子),otherswouldbringthecomerflags,andsoon.Butbeforethegamestarted,theyhadtochoosetheheadoftheteam.Theydecidedthattheboywhohadbroughtthemostimportantthingwoulddothat.Buttheycouldntdecidewhichthingwasthemostimportant.Sotheythoughttheycouldstartplayingwithallthethings,andthrewthemaway

31、graduallyandtheoneleftwasthemostimportantone.Thefirstthingtheythrewawaywasthewhistle,becausethereferce(裁判)couldjustshoutinstead.Astimewentby,theythrewawayallthethingsawayandusedotherthingsinstead.3Theywentonplayinguntiltheyusedatin(罐头盒)insteadoftheball.Atthismoment,theboysrealizedthatallthethingscou

32、ldbethrownaway,buttheteamspiritwasthemostimportant.Theyshouldworktogethertomakethegameagreatone.Sotheystartedtoplayagainwithallthethingstheyhadbroughtthere.4Noonethoughtaboutwhowasplayingbetterorworse.Theyjustconcentratedhavingfunandimprovingtheirgame.Itwasreallyagreatgame.A根据短文简要回答问题。1Whydidtheboys

33、throwawaythewhistlefirst?2Accordingtothepassage,whatdidtheboysthinkwasthemostimportantatlast?B将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。34C请给短文拟一个适当的标题。5类型二完成表格型(一)If(2019原创)Manypeoplehavetousepublictransport.Somedislikeitwhileothersloveit.everyonehasacaranddrivesanywheretheywanttogo,therewillbeserioustrafficproblemsontheroads

34、.Luckily,thetrainisagoodformofpublictransport.Britishpeopleusetrainsalot.ThisisespeciallyforpeoplewhoaretravelingfromLondontoParis.Everydayabout20trainsleaveLondon.Theytravelataveryhighspeedandpeoplefeelgladthatitonlytakes2hoursand30minutestoreachParisbytrain.Itsmuchfastertotravelbytrainthanbybusorc

35、ar.Thisisbecausepeoplehavetodrivecarsorbusesverycarefullyandslowlyformanyreasons,suchasspeedlimitsortrafficjams.However,whenyouaretravelingbytrain,thespeedisalmostthesameandthereisnotrafficjamforatrain.Besides,Londonpeoplethinktakingatrainisoneofthesafestwaysoftravelingontheground.Trainsneedquiteanu

36、mberofqualitytestswhiletheyarebeingmade.Moreimportantly,theyhavetogothroughmanysafetychecksbeforetheyareusedontherailtrack.Whatsmore,trainsinBritainarecomfortableandprovidefineservicesfortheirusers.WhenyouareonaLondontrain,youwillfindthatthetrainhascomfortabletablesandseatswherepeoplecansit.Theyalso

37、providefoodservicesandpowerplugs(电源插头)forpersonalcomputersormobilephones.请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。TheintroductionabouttrafficTakingtheTraininBritainIfeveryone1.anywhere,therewillbeserioustrafficproblemsontheroads.Thetrainstravelsata2.Itsmuchfastertotravelbytrainthanbybusorbycar.Thereisno3.foratrain.Thereasons

38、forusingtrainsItisoneofthesafestwaysoftravelingontheground.Theyhavetogothroughmany4.beforetheyareused.TrainsinBritainarecomfortableand5.fortheirusers.(二)(2019预测)Therearemainlythreedifferentlearningtypes:Visuallearnerslearnbestbyseeing.Auditorylearnerslearnbestbyhearing.Visual,AuditoryandKinesthetic.

39、Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestbydoing.TipsforVisualLearnersPayattention!Forvisuallearners,thisisveryimportant!IfyourteacherusesaPowerPoint,watchthepicturescarefully.Takenotesbydrawingchartsandconnectingideasinsteadofjustcopyingdownalist.Markyournotesoryournotecardsindifferentcolors.Thiswillhelpyourbra

40、ininkeepingalloftheinformationseparate.TipsforAuditoryLearnersAgain,payattention!Ifyouarentlisteningwhilethelectureishappening,thenasanauditorylearner,youremissingtheeasiestwayforyoutolearn.Ifyourteacherallowsyoutorecordthelecture,recorditforfuturelistening.Ifyoufindthattakingnotesstopsyoufromlisten

41、ing,askafriendifyoucanborrowhisorhernotesorwritedowneverythingyourememberrightafterthelesson.TipsforKinestheticLearnersThefirstpointispayingattentiononceagain!Forkinestheticlearners,itsespeciallyimportanttotakenoteseitherbywritingortyping,inordertoactivelygetinformationasyoureceiveit.Makeuseoflabora

42、toriesandotherclassactivities.Focusonwhatyourelearningfromtheexperienceandpaycloseattentiontotheprocessthatyougothrough.Visualize!Thatistoimagineyourselfpickingupinformationandputtingitintoacategory(类别)Thismaysoundsilly,butinthiswayyoure“doing”somethingwithoutactuallyphysicallydoingit.Rewritenotesan

43、drereadinformation.Trytotranslatetheinformationintoexamples.请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。SomeTipsforDifferentKindsofLearnersLearningWaysofAdviceTypesLearningBestIfyourteacherusesaPower-Point,watchthepicturescarefully.1.ByseeingYoucan2.whenyoutakenotes.Usedifferentcolorsasmarksofdifferentkindsofinformationonyourno

44、tesornotecards.Donttakenotesifit4.Auditory3.Borrowyourfriendsnotesorwritedowneverythingrightafterthelesson.MakeuseoflaboratoriesandotherclassKinestheticBydoingactivities.Accordingtothepassage,5.Rewritenotesandrereadinformation.isimportantforallthreekindsoflearners.(三)(2018黑龙江吉林中考fieldstoperformcerta

45、intasks,)ArtificialIntelligence(人工智能)orAIhasbeenusedinmanydifferentincludingeducation,heavyindustry,toysandgamesandsoon.EducationThereareanumberofcompaniesthatcreaterobotstoteachsubjectstochildren,ranging(范围)frombiologytocomputerscience.WiththehelpofAI,MOOC,orMassiveOpenOnlineCourse,allowsstudentsfr

46、omaroundtheworldtotakeclassesonline.Thoughsuchtoolshavenotbecomepopularyet.HeavyIndustryRobotshavebecomecommoninmanyindustries,andareoftengivenjobsthatareconsidereddangeroustohumans.Repetitive(重复的)jobsmayleadtomistakesoraccidentswhilerobotscanbeveryhelpfultoavoidthem.ToysandGamesCompanieslikeMattelh

47、avebeencreatingAI-enabledtoysforyoungpeople,evenforkidsagedthree.Thosetoysareabletounderstandconversations,givesmartanswersandlearnquickly.AIhasalsobeenusedinvideogames,forexample,videogamebots(视频游戏机器人)，whicharedesigned(设计)tofightagainstyouinthegame.请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。AIIsofGreatUseCompaniescreaterobots

48、2.subjectstochildren.EducationMOOCallowsstudentsfromaroundtheworldtotakeclassesonline.Robotsareoftengivenjobsthatareconsidered3.to1.humans.Robotscanbeveryhelpfultoavoidmistakesoraccidents.MattelhasbeencreatingAl-enabledtoysforyoungpeople,evenToysandfor4.agedthree.GamesThosetoysareabletounderstandcon

49、versations,andlearn5.givesmartanswers(四)(2018湖南祁阳模拟)Summerhasarrived.Youmaygetboredwiththevacationifyoudonothing.Soyouneedtoknowsomeideaswhichwillhelpyoutospendthesummervacationwithexcitement.Enjoythesummervacationbydoingsomethinginterestingwithyourfriends!Forexample,youcangotothecinemawiththem.Youc

50、analsospendadayatanamusementpark.Ifyoulovesportingactivities,thentrytobecomeamemberofaswimmingclubandlearnswimmingwithyourfriends.Sinceyouhavelotsoffreetimeduringthesummervacation,youcanuseitfordevelopinganewhobby.Ifyoulikemusic,thentakeamusicclassandimproveyourskillsofsingingsongs.Ifyoulovetakingpi

51、ctures,thentakegoodpicturesofyourfamilyandfriendsandmakeanicescrapbookforthem.Whatsmore,therearemanysummerjobsfor15yearsoldoraboveandyoucangoforajobyoulike.Youcanworkasawaiterorwaitressatafastfoodrestaurantoryoumayworkasalibraryworkerforalocallibrary.Makesureyouapplyfor(yoursummervacationstarts.申请)itatleastamonthbefore请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。Ideasfor1.thesummervacationexcitedlyGotothecinemawithfriends.2.Playatanamusementpark.withfriends.Learnto3.inaclub.DevelopImprovesingingskillsinamusicclass.4Tak