2021年江苏省南通市高考英语第二次适应性试卷与解析

1、2021年江苏省南通市高考英语第二次适应性试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1（1.5分）Whatdidthemanwanttodo？A.Sweepthefloor.B.Gotothepool.C.Borrowadollar.2（1.5分）Whenisthewomanfreeeveryweek？A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnThursday.3（1.5分）Wha

2、tarethespeakersdiscussing？A.Performinginaplay.B.Buyingticketsforashow.C.MakingFridaynightplans.4（1.5分）Whydoestheyoungmanwanttohelpcooktonight？A.HelovescookingMexicanfood.B.Hewantstoprepareforlivingalone.C.Hewantstoshowhismotherhisnewdish.5（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？AAtapublicpoolBInacla

3、ssroomCInagym第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（3分）（1）HowlongcanaBritishadultstandinlinepatientlyaccordingtothesurvey？1A.About11minutes.B.About42minutes.C.About90minutes.（2）HowdomostBritishpeoplepaytheirbi

4、llsnow？A.Inperson.B.Bymail.C.Online.7（3分）（1）Whatwillthemandooverthenextyear？A.Switchtoanothermajor.B.Startacomputercompany.C.Workathisunclescompany.（2）Whathappenedtothewomansbrotherlastyear？A.Hefinallyfoundagoodcareer.B.HemovedtoSiliconValley.C.Hegraduatedfromcollege.8（4.5分）（1）Whatdoesthemanusuallyg

5、etatthemovies？A.Somepopcorn.B.Ahotdog.C.Asandwich.（2）Whatdoesthewomanmeanbyrealfood？A.Foodthatsclassic.B.Foodthatscookedathome.C.Foodthatssimilartothatatacaf.（3）Whatdoesthewomanimplyintheend？A.Theyshouldcomebacktothattheatersoon.B.Othertheatershavesimilarfoodchoices.C.Shealreadygoestothattheaterenou

6、gh.9（6分）（1）Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheinformationsession？A.Uncertain.2B.Interested.C.Disappointed.（2）Whatdoesthemanseemtobedoing？A.Explainingthecourseoutline.B.Urgingthewomantoreconsider.C.Providingdetailsaboutsomejobs.（3）WhenwillthespeakersmeetonMonday？A.At10：00inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.At1：00intheaf

7、ternoon.（4）Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Schoolmates.10（6分）（1）WhereisHotSprings？A.Inthemountains.B.InthenorthernU.S.C.BytheoceaninthesouthernU.S.（2）WhydidHotSpringsgetitsname？A.Becauseofthehotclimateofthearea.B.Becauseofthetoughguyshidinghere

8、.C.Becauseofthehotwaterscomingoutoftheground.（3）WhatisthehighesttemperatureofthewatersinHotSprings？A.135degreesFahrenheit.B.145degreesFahrenheit.C.Nearly200degreesFahrenheit.（4）Whatisaninterestingfactaboutthecity？A.Theoldbathhousesarestillbeingusedthere.B.Thehotwatertherecarriedspecialpowers.3C.Many

9、famouspeoplewerebornthere.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项11（7.5分）Therearedifferenttypesofmoneysavingapps，andallofthemworkindifferentways.Herearefourofthebestappsthatcanhelpyousavemuchmoney.CapitalOneShoppingCapitalOneShoppingcancomparepricesautomaticallyas

10、youshoponline.Asyouadditemstoyourcartatanonlineretailer，thisappwillsearchthewebforbetterdealsandcoupon（优惠券）codes.Youcanfollowthelinkstootherretailersofferingabetterpriceandusetheavailablecodestosave.Youcanevenusethisappwhileshoppingatbrickandmortar（实体店）stores.ParibusThereisnothingmoreupsettingthanbu

11、yingsomethingandthenseeingitforsaleatalowerpriceafewdayslater.Wouldntitbenicetogetthatmoneyback？Nowyoucan.Paribushelpsyougetmoneybackbytrackingyourpurchasesfrommajorstoresandnegotiatingrefunds.Italsohelpsyougetcompensatedforlatedeliveriesandmakessureyoudontleaveittoolatetoreturnanythingyoubought.Qap

12、italBysettinggoalsandrules，Qapitalhelpsyoumakethemostofyourmoneyandtosavewisely.TheresaPaydayDivvyfeaturethatdividesupyourcommitmentsbetweenspendingandsaving.YoullalsobeabletotakepartinMoneyMissions，whicharefunchallengesdesignedtogiveyouinsightintosmartfinancialinvestments.Ifyouwanttoinvesttoo，youca

13、nuseQapitalsprebuiltportfolios，whicharetailormadetothetimelineandamountyouinput.DigitIfyoucantfigureouthowmuchyoucanaffordtosave，Digitwillanalyzeyourspendinghabitsandallocateacertainamounttoyoursavings.Iftheappknowsyouhavesparemoneytosave，thenitwillbemovedautomatically，andifyoudont，itwillstop，sother

14、esnoriskofbeingleftwithnocashforthebasics.Youcansignupforafreetrial4foramonth，andafterthat，themonthlypriceis$5.（1）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCapitalOneShoppingsfunction？A.Findingbetterdealsforconsumers.B.Measuringbrickandmortarstores.C.Providingdealersavailablecouponcodes.D.Comparingthequalityo

15、fdifferentitems.（2）Whichapparepeoplemostlikelytochoosewhentheywanttolearnaboutinvesting？A.CapitalOneShoppingB.ParibusC.QapitalD.Digit（3）Whatsthemainpurposeofthistext？A.Tointroducefourbestnewapps.B.Toencouragepeopletosavemoney.C.Toadvertisesomedifferentapps.D.Torecommendsomemoneysavingapps.12（10分）Aft

16、ergraduatingasagraphicdesignmajorin2018，ChenMinlindidnthuntforajobthatfitsit，butbecameatrekker（远足者）.Completingdifferenttrekkingroutesislikecollectingcardsinchildhoodalotoffun，the24yearoldtoldChinaDaily.LikeChen，moreyoungpeoplearegoingonjourneystorediscoverthesimpleandbeneficialjoysofwalking.Accordin

17、gtoYouxiake，aHangzhoubasedtouroperator，morethan140，000travelerssignedupfortrekkingtripsfromMay1toOct31.Thisrepresentsa9.3percentincreaseoverthesameperiodlastyear.Formosttrekkers，exploringnaturebyfootcanhelpthemkeepfit.Hikingortrekkinginnatureenablesthemtobreathefreshair，givesthewholebodyaworkoutandk

18、eepsthemawayfromthecrowdsinurbanpublicplaces，makingforatranquil5experience.Ifeltthatexposuretonatureandphysicalexhaustionhelpedmecounteractthenegativeeffectsofmydistress（痛苦）atthattime，ZhangPeng，33，cofounderofBeijingHikingClub，said.Trekkingisaliberatingexperiencetoenjoythetranquilityinthewilderness.A

19、ndtheexhaustingclimbmakesmefeelthevigor（活力）oflife.Trekkinghas，indeed，beenintegratedintohislifestyle.Withgreatpassion，Zhanghasgoneonmanyclassicroutesacrossthecountry.Thelongesttrailheseverfinishedwas240kilometers.Withpoorinternetaccessinthewild，itencouragespeopletochatandinteractwithoneanotheronthelo

20、ngwalksalongthetrails.Zhangenjoysthesocialinteraction，andthefriendshipsitbringsabout.ForLiuYanli，alsoatrekker，whatshecherishesmostisthattheactivitybringshermentalstrength.Untilthisyear，herlifehadalwaysrunsmoothlyandlackedhardship.Shecravedthesenseofachievementthatcanbefeltafterovercomingthedifficult

21、iesofferedbytrekking.Eversince2013，shestrekkedinmanycountries，includingNepal，Japan，Greece，NewZealand，ItalyandJordan.Inonesituation，shefeltshewasatthepointofcollapsing，butshecarriedon.Iwasimpressedandmovedbymywillpower.Idneverexperiencedthatfeelinginmydailylife，Liusaid.Itsperhapsthisunusualfeelingtha

22、tappealstomoreyouths.EachtimewhenIcamebackfromatrip，thecontrastbetweentheharshconditionsinthewildandmycozyhomehelpstostrengthenmyhappinessineverydaylife，Liuadded.（1）WhyisChenMinlinsexperiencementionedinthebeginningofthetext？A.Tosuggestadifferentgraduationcelebration.B.Torecommendsomepopulartrekkingr

23、outes.C.Toshowthepopularityandappealoftrekking.D.Toinformthereadersofthefeaturesoftrekking.6（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcounteractinparagraph5probablymean？A.Getridof.B.Thinkof.C.Becomeawareof.D.Takeadvantageof.（3）Whatdoparagraphs411talkabout？A.Oppositeviewstowardtrekking.B.Theimportanceofexploringna

24、ture.C.Thebenefitsoftrekkingtodifferentpeople.D.Acomparisonofsomepeoplestrekkingtrips.（4）WhatabouttrekkingfascinatesLiuYanlimost？A.Itallowshertomeetdifferentpeople.B.Itgivesherastrongsenseofachievement.C.Itenableshertostayinshape.D.Itisagoodwayforhertoreleasestress.13（10分）Inaworldfirst，scientistshav

25、eclonedarare，endangeredPrzewalskishorsenamedKurtatSanDiegozoointheUS.LittleKurtlookslikeanyotherbabyhorseasheplayshappilyinhispen（围栏）.Heisntafraidtokickorheadbuttanyonewhogetsinhiswayandwhenheshungry，dashesovertohismotherformilk.Scientistshaveclonednearlytwodozenkindsofmammals.ThefirstwasDollythe7sh

26、eepintheUKin1996.Otherspeciesincludedogs，cats，pigs，cowsandpoloponiesand，inChinain2018，amonkey.ThezooseesKurtsbirthasamilestoneineffortstorestorethepopulationofthehorsealsoknownastheAsiaticWildHorseorMongolianWildHorse.Thesmallanimals（theystandonlyabout1.2mto1.5mtall）arebelievedextinctinthewildandnum

27、beronlyabout2，000inzoosandwildlifehabitats.Theirlimitedgenepoolputsthematareproductivedisadvantage.Thishorseisexpectedtobeoneofthemostgeneticallyimportantindividualsofhisspecies，BobWiese，chieflifesciencesofficeratSanDiegoZooGlobal，whichoperatesthezoo，saidinastatement.Wearehopefulthathewillbringbackg

28、eneticvariationimportantforthefutureofthePrzewalskishorsepopulation.Althoughonly2monthsoldKurtsbirthwasmadepossiblein1980whencellsweretakenfroma5yearoldmalehorseandputindeepfreezeatSanDiegosFrozenZoofacility.Hisfatherdiedin1998.KurtwasnamedforKurtBenirschke，whoplayedakeyroleinfoundingtheFrozenZoo.Ac

29、entralbeliefoftheFrozenZoo，whenitwasestablishedbyDrBenirschke，wasthatitwouldbeusedforpurposesnotpossibleatthetime.saidOliverRyder，directorofgeneticsatSanDiegoZooGlobal.Kurtwasbornataveterinary（兽医的）facilityinTexas，US，wherehellcontinuetolivewithhismotherformostlikelyanotheryear.Eventuallyhellbecomepar

30、tofthezoosPrzewalskishorsepopulation，whereitshopedsomedayhellbecomeafatherhimself.（1）Accordingtothepassage，manymammalshavebeenclonedexceptA.PrzewalskishorsesB.polarbearsC.monkeysD.sheep8（2）WhydoesthezooseeKurtsbirthasamilestone？A.Becauseitwillbethefirstonetoliveinthewild.B.Becauseitistheonlyclonedon

31、eclosetoextinction.C.Becauseitsexpectedtobecometheleadhorse.D.Becauseitmayhelprecoverthegeneticvariation.（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutKurtfromthetext？A.Hebehaveddifferentlyfromotherswhenhewasyoung.B.Hedoesnthaveafatherasaclonedoneinthelaboratory.C.Thecellsforcloninghavebeenpreservedforover40years.D.Itsname

32、comesfromthediscovererofthePrzewalskishorse.（4）WhatwastheFrozenZoosetupfor？A.Protectingendangeredanimalsthatmaybehardtosaveforthemoment.B.Providingnecessaryfacilitiestohelppeoplecloneendangeredanimals.C.Encouragingpeopletoinsistontheirpurposesthatmayhardtoachieve.D.Formingacentralbeliefthatitwouldbe

33、usefulsomedayinthenearfuture.14（10分）AlongUtahsHighway68inthesmallcommunityofElberta，Utahstandsan.industrialdome（圆屋顶）Insideisafuturisticcollectionofshelves，towering25feettall.Thedomeishometoaverticalfarm，whichdoesntgrowfoodforhumansbutforcows.Threeyearsago，LanceBatemanandhisthreebrothersagreedtobepar

34、tofapilotprojectthatwoulduseverticalfarmingtogrowandfeedthecowsfortheirdairyandbeeffarm，BatemanMosidaFarms.GrovTechnologies，anagriculturetechcompanyinVineyard，Utah，partneredwithBatemansontheprojectanddevelopedalltheequipmentfortheverticalfarm.Thebrothersarenowusingsixtowerstopumpoutfreshwheatgrassfo

35、rtheirherdof20，000cows365daysayear.Theverticalfarmtakesupabout857squarefeetofspace，butitdoestheworkthatwouldberequiredon35to50acresofland，accordingtoGrovTechnologies.Supportersclaimverticalfarmsuse95%lesswaterthaninconventionalfieldfarming.AfullharvestcycleintheBatemansfarmtakesanywherefromfivetosev

36、endays，startingwithatrayofseedsthatiscarriedtothetopofthetowerand9rotatedonwheelsthroughtheentirestructure.Batemansayseachtowerprovidesabout2，800poundsoffeedeachday，whichisonlyabouttwopercentofwhathiscowseatinaday.Hisfarmgrowsfeedconventionallywhenitcanandbuystherest.Thefarmisalsoplanningtoinstallfo

37、urmoretowerswithinthenextsixweeks.AccordingtoBateman，studiesconductedbyGrovTechnologiesin2019foundthat，whenthecowswerefed1215%oftheverticalfarmsfeedintheirdiets，theyproducedmoremilkoratthesamepacewhileeatinglessfeedoverall，ultimatelyimprovingthefarmsbottomline.Afarmisanexpensiveventure，butIknowwitht

38、hisfacility，wecancompete，especiallywithdifferentclimatescenarios（说明）acrosstheworld，hesays.Ibelievethiswillmakefarmingavailableinareaswhereithasntbeenabletohappen.（1）Whatsthepurposeofthewriterbywritingthesecondparagraph？A.Todescribehowtheverticalfarmworks.B.Tovaluethehistoryoftheverticalfarm.C.Toshow

39、thestructureoftheverticalfarm.D.Toexplainhowtheverticalfarmcameintobeing.（2）Whatcanwelearnabouttheverticalfarmaccordingtothepassage？A.Ithasreplacedconventionalfarming.B.Itneedsmoreacresoflandtowork.C.Itiswaterconservingandefficient.D.Itisrelativelyeasytomaintain.（3）Howmuchfeedisneededdailyforallthec

40、owsonthefarm？A.70，000pounds.B.72，800pounds.C.140，000pounds.D.142，800pounds.（4）WhatismainlyimpliedinBatemanswordsinthelastparagraph？10A.Verticalfarminghasapromisingfuture.B.Verticalfarmingremainstobeimproved.C.Competitionisusuallyanexpensiveventure.D.Farmingwonthappenwithclimatescenarios.第二节（共1小题；每小题

41、2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（1512.5分）Mixingmurals，sculptureandcalligraphy，grotto（石窟）templesarehistoricaltreasuresofancientChinesearts，valuesandspirits.Thousandsofpeopleflocktogrottotempleseachyear.（1）InOctober，theNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationandtheMinistryofCulturean

42、dTourismissuedanotice，urgingprotectionofChinasgrottotemples.Grottotempleworkersarerequiredtodoresearchanddeterminehowmanydailyvisitorstheycansafelyhandle.（2）Visitorsareencouragedtovisitatdifferenttimeperiodsorhavevirtualexperiencesrelatedtotheculturalheritagesites.Thesemeasuresareaimedatpreservingth

43、eserelics，asbothhumanandenvironmentalfactorshavecausedharm.Touristsoftentouchthesculptures，leadingtochangesinthesurfaceandcolorofthefiguresovertime.（3）Andeventhemostwellbehavedtouristscanunknowinglycauseharmtotherelics.Overmanycenturies，theancientrocksthatmakeupthesegrottoesslowlycorrode（腐蚀）duetothe

44、acidcontentofair，waterandmicroorganisms.（4）AccordingtoastudybytheChinaUniversityofGeosciences，thecarbondioxidethatvisitorsbreatheouthasmadetheairmoreacid.AttheMogaoGrottoesinGansu，researchersalsofoundthatmicroorganismsbroughtinunintentionallybyvisitorsthemselveshavealsoledtochangesincolorinmurals.it

45、（5）Seeingthegrottoesindepth，willhelppeoplebetterunderstandChinesephilosophyandhumanitiesfromahistoricalperspective.LuJiwen，deputydirectoroftheYungangGrottoesResearchAcademy，toldChinaNews.A.Preservingtheserelicsisimportant.B.Yettheserelicsarethreatenedbyvisitors.11C.Thenewrulereceivedsupportfromvisit

46、ors.D.Thelightfromcamerascanalsodamagetherelics.E.Thevisitorsnumbershouldbecontrolledbasedonthisresearch.F.Butwhenthegrottoesareopentothepublic，theprocessspeedsup.G.Effortsshouldalsogointoadvertisingthebeautyofgrottotemples.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

47、可以填入空白处的最佳选项16（15分）ItwasduringaschooltriptotheArtGalleryofNSWthatIrealizedIwasnotwhite.Agedeight，roughand（1）likeanychildtravellingtoanexcitingplacemilesawayfromtheirownhome，Iwasseriouslyremindedbyateacherto（2）inoneplace.Toensurethishappened，andthatIdidnotescapetoaclosedoffexhibitionarea（3）hereyestur

48、nedelsewhere，sheforcedmetoholdthehandofaquiet，modestgirlinmyclass，thetypicalteachers（4）.Alreadyfeelingincrediblyselfconscious，themomenttooka（5）fortheworsewhenafellowclassmateeyedour（6）hands.Withafingerpointing（7）towardsus，hesaid，God，Icanseeherhandturning（8）already.ThatnightIcamehomeandcriedintheshow

49、er.MyownsecretpurchaseofaDovebeautybar（9）towashoffthethicklayerofdarkgrime（污点）ontomyskin.For（thefirsttimeIwasforcedtoconfrontthevast10）betweenwhoIthoughtIwasandwhoIactuallywas.RaceproceededtobecomesomethingI（11）withallthroughoutadolescence.Instorieslikethese，theclimaxcomesduring（12），themostimportant

50、periodofmyeducation.Toanextent，thatwastrue.Whileraceisthesourceofmanyofourstruggles，itisalsothe（13）ofourcharacteristics，deareststories，andmost（14）people.Wehavecometounderstandlifebetterfromourrace.Aspeoplecomingfromanethnocultural（种族文化的）minority，ourraceinforms，butdoesnotsinglehandedly（15），12whoweare

51、.（1）A.civil（2）A.march（3）A.immediately（4）A.style（5）A.break（6）A.wellrounded（7）A.accusingly（8）A.flexible（9）A.failed（10）A.balance（11）A.contacted（12）A.university（13）A.promotion（14）A.frightened（15）A.tuneB.noisyB.observeB.frequentlyB.vehicleB.whileB.interlockedB.disturbinglyB.acidB.aimedB.entranceB.perform

52、edB.travellingB.collectionB.lovedB.admitC.frankC.stayC.individuallyC.audienceC.turnC.outputC.awkwardlyC.rigidC.meantC.optionC.struggledC.exhibitionC.locationC.concernedC.exploreD.responsibleD.zoomD.slightlyD.petD.leadD.upraisedD.formallyD.blackD.soughtD.valleyD.unitedD.scheduleD.reflectionD.demanded

53、D.define第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（1715分）Geographyshouldbepartofevery21stcenturyeducation.Withoutgeography，theworldaswellas（1）itfitstogetherisamystery.Geographyisaskillandvisionthat（2）（open）thedoorforlearnerstobetterunderstandthe（interconnectedworldaroundthem.Itgivesyoung

54、peopletheinsight3）（draw）connections，measurehowindividualactionscanchangetheworld，assessthecostsandbenefits，andseeksolutionstocomplexquestionsaboutourplanet.ItswhyIbelievegeographyisascience（4）（power）suitedtoaddressthechallengesofthe21stcentury.13Learnerstodayarecomingofageamidaconfluenceof（5）（crisis

55、）：aglobalpandemic，aneconomicdepressionandanongoingclimatecrisis.It（6）（happen）atatimewheneducatorsandfamiliesaretryingsohardtocopewiththerealitiesoflearninginnewenvironmentsbecauseofCOVID19.（7）Iremainoptimisticbecauseyoungpeoplearoundtheworldandtheeducatorswhoreachthemarekeyto（8）（solve）ourplanetsmost

56、pressingproblems.Whenweequipstudentswithgeographicknowledge，weenablethemtothinkcritically，solveproblemsandbethearchitectsofchange（9）ourplanetneeds.Toprepareouryoungpeople，weowethemahighqualitygeographyeducation.Geographycanandshouldbeintegrated（10）lessonplansinothersubjects，likehistoryandscience，ore

57、venart，sothatlearnerscanengagewithrealworldissues.第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）（1815分）假定你是李华，你们学校近期开展了以十八而志，感恩与责任为主题的十八岁成人礼仪式（AdultCeremony），请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.活动目的与内容；3.活动反响注意：1.写作词数应为80100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯第二节读后续写（满分25分）19（25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事Onedarknightduringthesummerhol

58、idays，IwalkedovertomyfriendJeremyshousetostayover.Weweregoingtohaveamoviemarathonofourfavoritescifiadventurefilmseriesandstayuplatewithsomesnacksanddrinks.Ihadnotbeentohishousebeforebecausehehadonlyrecentlymoved，soIaskedhimtotextmeoverhisnewaddress：64CherryTreeRoad.Jeremysnewstreetwasanicepartoftown

59、，linedwithtalltreesandmostofthehouseshadahedgeorfenceatthefront.Someofthehouseshadtheirnumbersonthe14gate，someonthehouse，andsomedidntseemtohaveanumberatall.IthadstartedtocloudoverasIleftmyhouse，andasIturnedontohisroad，itbegantorain.Astheraingotheavier，Irushedtofindnumbersixtyfourandeventuallyfoundit

60、orsoIthought.Iwalkedpastnumber62，soassumeditwasthenextone，whichappearedtohavenonumber.Yousee，usuallytheoddnumbersareononesideofthestreet，theevennumbersontheother.Iwalkedquicklyupthedrivewaytothefrontdoor.Itwasverydarktooandtherewerenolightsoninsidethehouse，whichdidseemstrange.However，Iwasgettingdren