2020北京初一英语下学期期末汇编阅读理解(教师版)

1、2020北京初一英语下学期期末汇编：阅读理解一阅读理解（共29小题）1（2020春海淀区校级期末）Onceuponatime，twopeopleweregoodfriendsOneday，theyweretravelingtogetherinaforestwhentheysuddenlycameacrossabearTheylookedaroundandsawatalltreenearbyBothofthemrantothetreeasfastastheycouldTheyreachedthetreenearlyatthesametimeHowever，oneofthemtookonestep

2、aheadandclimbedupthetreeThenhehidinthebranches（树枝）andwatchedhisfriendunderthetreeTheothermanfoundthattherewasnotimetoclimb，sohefelltothegroundThebearcameover，tookalookatthetalltree，andthenatthemanonthegroundHefelthimwithhissnout（口鼻部）andsmelledhimalloverThemanheldhisbreathandpretended（假装）tobedeadTheb

3、earsoonlefthim，foritissaidthatbearswillnottouchadeadbodyWhenthebearwasgone，theothertravelercamedownfromthetreeHeaskedhisfriend，Justwhatwasitthatthebearsaidinyourear？Hegavemeapieceofadvice：Nevertravelwithafriendwholeavesyouwhenthereisdanger（1）Seeingthebear，whatdidthetwomendo？ATheylayonthegroundBTheys

4、houtedtothebearCTheyjumpedintotheriverDTheyrantothetreeasfastastheycould（2）Whydidthebearleftthemanontheground？ABecausehehadabadsmellBBecausethebearthoughthewasdeadCBecausehesaidsomethingnicetothebearDBecausethebearwantedtocatchthemaninthetree（3）Afterhearingthewordsfromhisfriend，themaninthetreemightf

5、eelAhappyBthankfulCsorryDwonderful1/47（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？AWeshouldtalkwithbearsBBearsalwaystellustruthCWedontneedtocareaboutourfriendsDBecarefulwhenchoosingourfriends2（2020春海淀区校级期末）Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends？Whataboutthesestudents？Letsreadasurvey（调查）HelenusuallywashesherclothesonSaturdaym

6、orningShedoesherhomeworkintheafternoonOnSundaymorning，shegoestotheshopwithhermotherOnSundayafternoon，sheplaystenniswithherbrotherDavidFrankoftenplaysfootballonSaturdaymorningHetakesawalkforonehouronSaturdayafternoonHedoeshishomeworkonSundaymorningHelearnstoswiminaclubonSundayafternoonMonaalwaysdoesh

7、erhomeworkonSaturdaymorningOnSaturdayafternoon，shevisitshergrandparentswithherparentsShewashesherclothesonSundaymorningandwatchesTVintheafternoonTonyoftenplaysthepianoonSaturdaymorningHedoeshishomeworkintheafternoonOnSundaymorning，heplaysfootballwithhisfriendsHegoestothechessclubonSundayafternoon（1）

8、WhatdoesHelendoonSaturdaymorning？ASheplaysthepianoBSheplaysfootballCShewashesherclothesDShedoesherhomework（2）Wholearnstoswiminaclub？AHelenBMonaCTonyDFrank（3）WheredoesTonyplaychess？AAthomeBIntheclubCAtschool2/47DIntheshop3（2020春海淀区校级期末）Becauseoftheepidemic（流行病），ourliveshavebeenchangedinalotofwaysthew

9、aywestudy，work，orevenhowwegreeteachotherandcelebrateholidaysNowpeoplearoundtheworldarecomingupwithnewgreetingstostaysafeCantapping（轻敲）feetbeawaytogreetothers？Whataboutwinking（眨眼）？ItmightsoundalittlestrangeButthenewcoronavirusisinfectious（传染性的）Tohelpstopitsspread，peoplearegivinguptheirusualgreetingst

10、ylesandthinkingofsomesaferwaysLetstakealook!NomorekissesLean（倾斜身体）forward，touchcheeksandmakeakissingsoundThisistheFrenchwayofgreetingButwhenfacingthevirus，toomanykissesarenotgoodFrancehassuggestedthatpeopleshouldnotkisseachotheronthecheeksFrenchetiquetteexpert（专家）PhilippeLichtfusgiveseveryoneinFranc

11、easuggestion：simplylookingintoapersonseyescanbeagreetingWinkatothersLiketheFrench，ItaliansoftenhugorkisseachotherwhengreetingRecently，anItalianwomanmadeavideotohelpeveryonefightthediseaseAccordingtoher，ifyouwanttosayhellotoothers，donothugorkissInstead，youcanwinkatthemwithoneeyeItsacutewayofgreetingP

12、at（轻拍）onthebackItsaveryAustralianthingtoshakehandsButifyoudothisduringtheepidemic，theviruscanjumpfromonepersontoanotherAhealthofficialinAustralianamedBradHazzardsaidapatonthebackmightbebetterTappingfeettogetherThereisanewwaytogreetothersthatisnowpopularinIran，accordingtoapopularvideoInthevideo，three

13、IranianmenmeetandtaptheirfeettogetherTheywearmasksandputtheirhandsintheirpockets（口袋）ItlooksliketheyareplayingafungameIfwecannotshakehands，whynottrytoshakefeet？Thereisasimilar（相似的）videofromLebanonItshowstwocelebrities（名人）tappingtheirfeetagainsteachotherwhilemakingkissingsoundswiththeirmouthsDidyoukno

14、w？SylvieBriandistheWorldHealthOrganizationsdirectorofthepandemicandepidemicdiseasesdepartment（世卫组织传染病危害管理部门主管）Shesuggestedthatwecanusethreegreetings：3/47（1）Tostopthevirus，FrenchpeoplemighttogreeteachotherAtouchcheeksBgiveabighugCkissonthefaceDlookintoapersonseyes（2）AccordingtotheItalianwoman，whatdoe

15、sshethinkofwinking？AShethinksitscuteBShethinksitsfunnyCShethinksitsdifficultDShethinksitsdangerous（3）ThewriterusesthevideofromLebanontoshowthatAtappingfeetisatraditionalgameinLebanonBtappingfeetisanewwaytogreeteachotherCtappingfeetispopularamongcelebritiesDtappingfeetisafungameinLebanon（4）Whichisasa

16、ferwaytogreeteachotherduringtheoutbreak？AWavingBKissingcheeksCShakinghandsDTouchingnoses4（2020春顺义区期末）Sortingtrash（垃圾分类）isgoodforusTakealookatthetrashbins（垃圾桶）outsideofyourhouseTheyoftencomeindifferentcolorsButthisisntjustforfunthosecolorstellyouhowyoushouldsortyourtrashNotalltrashisthesameThereishou

17、seholdtrash（厨余垃圾）thingslikebananapeelsandleftoverfoodTheresharmful（有害的）trash，suchasbatteriesAndthentheresrecyclable（可回收的）trash，likeplasticbottlesItsimportanttosortthesekindsoftrashcorrectly4/47SortingtrashcanhelpusinmanywaysWecanmakesurethatharmfulthings，suchasbatteries，dontpollute（污染）ourgroundandwa

18、terWecanreusesometrash，suchaspaper，metal，glassandoldclothes，tomakenewthingsHowdowesorttrash？ItseasyYoucanhavethreebinsinyourhomeoneeachforhousehold，harmfulandrecyclabletrashDoyourpartforourworldHowothercountriessorttrash？CountriesaroundtheworldhavefoundmanydifferentwaystotakecareoftheirtrashForexamp

19、le，intheUK，therearenowsmarttrashbinsThesebinscansorttrashbythemselvesPeoplejustneedtodroptheirtrashintothebinanditwilltakecareoftherestInJapan，peopleareverycarefulaboutsortingtheirtrashInsomepartsofthecountry，peoplesortedtrashintomorethan30differenttypesThismakesJapanaverycleancountryWheredoesyourga

20、rbage（生活垃圾；废物）go？Doyouknowwhereyourtrashgoesafteryouthrowitaway？ItusuallyendsupinoneofthreeplacesMosttrashgoestolandfills（垃圾填埋场）TheyareusuallyfarawayfromwherepeopleliveRecycledtrashgoestorecyclingcentersThesecentersusethetrashtomakenewthingsFinally，sometrashgoestowasteloenergyplants（工厂）Theseplantsbu

21、rnthetrashandturnitintoenergy（1）Whichkindoftrasharebananapeelsaccordingtothepassage？AHarmfultrashBRecyclabletrashCHouseholdtrashDOthertrash（2）Peoplesortedtrashintomorethan30differenttypesinAChinaBtheUKCtheUSADJapan5/475（2020春顺义区期末）Havealookatthefollowingadvertisements!Youmayfindsomeusefulinformation

22、youneedhere!ViolinlessonsAgoodmusicianGoodatteachingkidsfortenyearsYourhomeormineCallHelenat3846635LostdogMediumsizeeandshortwhitehairIllansweryouwhenyoucallitCarlManythanksforreturningittomeCallat6825741TaxidriverwantedFulltimeExperienceandagoodknowledgeofthecityUnder45yearsoldCallMrGreenat8635219A

23、partmentforrent（公寓出租）Twobedrooms，akitchenandabathroomHotwaterfortwentyfourhoursBeautifulsightsoutofthewindowsEmail：Jack163com（1）Whocanteachchildrentoplaytheviolin？AHelenBCarlCMrGreenDJack（2）IfyoufindCarl，youcancallA3846635B4765821C86352196/47D6825741（3）Ifyouwanttorentanapartment，youcanJacktoknowmore

24、informationoftheapartmentAmakeacalltoBvisitCsendanemailtoDwritealetterto6（2020春顺义区期末）Howshouldwegreetpeople？Theepidemic（流行病）haschangedourlivesindifferentwaysthewaywestudy，work，orevenhowwegreeteachotherandcelebrateholidaysNowpeoplearoundtheworldarecomingupwithnewgreetingstostaysafeCantapping（轻敲）feetb

25、eawaytogreetothers？Whataboutwinking（眨眼）？ItmightsoundalittlestrangeButthenewcoronavirus（冠状病毒）isinfectious（传染性的）Tohelpstopisspread，peoplearegivinguptheirusualgreetingstylesandthinkingofsomesaferwaysLetstakealook!NomorekissesLean（倾斜身体）forward，touchcheeksandmakeakissingsoundThisistheFrenchwayofgreetingB

26、utwhenfacingthevirus，toomanykissesarenotgoodFrancehassuggestedthatpeopleshouldnotkisseachotheronthecheeksFrenchetiquetteexpert（礼仪专家）PhilippeLichtfusgiveseveryoneinFranceasuggestion：simplylookingintoapersonseyescanbeagreetingWinkatothersLiketheFrench，ItaliansoftenhugorkisseachotherwhengreetingRecentl

27、y，anItalianwomanmadeavideotohelpeveryonefightthediseaseAccordingtoher，ifyouwanttosayhellotoothers，donothugorkissInstead，youcanwinkatthemwithoneeyeIsacutewayofgreetingPat（轻拍）onthebackItsaveryAustralianthingtoshakehandsButifyoudothisduringtheepidemic，theviruscanjumpfromonepersontoanotherAhealthofficia

28、linAustralianamedBradHazzardsaidapatonthebackmightbebetterButitmightnotbeapropergreetingforeveryoneForexample，itsabitimpoliteifyoudothistoyourteacherWhatdoyouthink？Tappingfeettogether7/47ThereisanewwaytogreetothersthatisnowpopularinIran，accordingtoapopularvideoInthevideo，threeIranianmenmeetandlapthe

29、irfeettogetherTheywearmasksandputtheirhandsintheirpockets（口袋）ItlooksliketheyareplayingafungameIfwecannotshakehands，whynottrytoshakefeet？Thereisasimilar（相似的）videofromLebanonItshowstwocelebrities（名人）tappingtheirfeetagainsteachotherwhilemakingkissingsoundswiththeirmouthsDidyouknow？SylvieBriandistheWorl

30、dHealthOrganizationsdirectorofthepandemicandepidemicdiseasesdepartment（世卫组织传染病危害管理部门主管）Shesuggestedthatwecanusethreegreetings：（1）InAustralia，youshouldnotpatbackAyourteachersByourclassmatesCyourfriendsDyoursisters（2）Whichisasaferwaytogreeteachotherduringtheoutbreak？AShakinghandsBKissingcheeksCWavingD

31、Touchingnoses7（2020春顺义区期末）FirecanbeverydangerousWeshouldbecarefulwithitThisiswhattodoinafire：ShoutoutShoutasloudlyasyoucan，becausepeoplemaybeasleep8/47Call119DonttrytoputoutthefireyourselfTell119whereyouareandwhatisonfireKeepdownnexttothefloorThereislesssmokedownthere，soitseasiertobreathe（呼吸）andseew

32、hereyouaregoingTestthedoorIfthedooriscool，openitcarefullyIfthedoorishot，donotopenit!TrytofinddifferentwayoutGetoutDonotstoptopickupanythingAfirecanbecomeverybiginafewseconds!Dontusethelift（电梯）Alwaysusethestairs（楼梯）TheliftmaygowrongandkeepyouinsideDontgobackEvenifyourpetisstillinside，donotgobackforit

33、Animalshaveaverygoodsense（感觉）ofsmellTheyoftengetawayfrombuildingsbeforepeople（1）ThepassagetellsusthatwecaninafireAusetheliftBtrytoputoutthefireourselvesCShoutasloudlyaspossibleDopenthehotdoorandgoout（2）YoushouldkeepdownnexttothefloorbecauseApeoplemaybeasleepBpeoplecanfindyoueasilyCthereislesssmokedo

34、wnthereDyoushouldlookafteryourthingscarefully（3）TheliftisdangerousinafirebecauseAitistoosmallBitmaygowrongCitmaykeepyouinsideDbothBandC9/478（2020春房山区期末）Therearemanyhobbiesandhobbysites（网站）ontheInternetCampingandchesssitearetwoofthemAlthoughthesetwohobbiesareverydifferent，theybothareverypopularwithyo

35、ungpeopleWhy？CampingisoneofthemostpopularformsofoutdooractivitiesOnereasoncampingissopopularbecauseitsnotexpensiveTherearecampgroundsaroundtheworld，andtheyrealldifferentSomehaveindoorswimmingpools，restaurants，andgameroomsOthersdontevenhavewater!ButtheareasnearcampgroundsarealmostalwaysbeautifulCampi

36、ngisrelaxingCamperscangetupearlyinthemorningandcookbreakfastwiththeirfriendsorfamilyTheycanspendthedayswimming，fishing，climbingthemountainsandlookingatwildlifeCampersusuallysleepverywellatnightItsalsoagoodideatospendtimecampingwithyourfamilyduringaholidayThatwillhelpyoucreatesomeofthebestmemorieswit

37、hthefamilyAndwhataboutchess？Itscoolnow，butinthepastnotmanyyoungpeopleplayedthegameAlotofyoungpeoplestartedtolovelearningchesswhentheysawitinthefirstHarryPottermovieAndmanystarsenjoyplayingchessBono，Moby，andStingcanplaythegameverywellYoungpeopleoftenfollowwhatthestarsdo，evenifitschess!Moreandmorescho

38、olchildrenarelearningthegameManyschoolshavechessclubsAndpeoplecanplaychessoncomputers，tooThatmeansapersoncanplayagainstacomputer，oragainstanotherpersonontheInternetsomewhereelseintheworldYoucanplaychessanywhereevenwhenyourecamping!（1）CampersfeelwhentheygocampingAtiredBrelaxedCsleepyDexcited（2）Whatma

39、yBonobe？AAchessteacherBAfamousrocksingerCAgreatcamperDAfriendofHarryPotter（3）Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage？ACampingandPlayingChessBDoasBigStarsDo10/47CStudentsSchoolLifeDHobbiesandHobbySites9（2020春房山区期末）FastFoodThefavoritefoodintheUnitedStatesisthehamburgerandthefavoriteplacetobuyahamburgerisinafast

40、foodrestaurantInafastfoodrestaurant，peopleordertheirfood，waitforafewminutes，andcarryittotheirtablesbythemselvesPeoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestaurantandeatitintheircarsorintheirhomesInsomefastfoodrestaurants，peoplecanordertheirfood，payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircarsatallTherearemanykindso

41、ffastfoodrestaurantsintheUnitedStatesThegreatestinnumbersellshamburgers，FrenchfriesorthingslikethatTheyarequitepopularamongAmericansBesides，therearemanyfastfoodrestaurantsthathaveChinesefood，Mexicanfood，Italianfood，chicken，seafoodandicecreamTheideaofafastfoodrestaurantissopopularthatpeoplecanfindalo

42、toffoodinoneItisveryconvenient（方便的）forpeoplewhohavenotimetocookFastfoodrestaurantsarepopularbecausetheyreflect（反映）theAmericanlifestyleAmericanslikefastfoodrestaurantsforthefollowingreasonsFirstofall，customers（顾客）canwearanykindofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplaceSecond，theyarefastPeoplearebusyandtheydon

43、otwanttospendtimepreparingtheirownfoodorwaitingwhilesomeoneelsepreparesit，sofastfoodisthebestchoiceforthemThird，infastfoodrestaurants，foodisnotexpensiveSo，peopleoftenbuyandeatinafastfoodrestaurant，whiletheymaynotbeabletogotoamoreexpensiverestaurantveryoftenNowthereareallkindsoffastfoodrestaurantsint

44、heUnitedStates，sopeoplecanenjoytheirfavoritefoodintheirdailylife（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedworditmeaninparagraph2？APeoplesfoodBPeopleshomeCPeoplescarDTherestaurant（2）AmericanslikefastfoodrestaurantsbecauseAtheycanfindalotoffastfoodrestaurantsneartheirhomeBtheyliketoeathamburgerandFrenchfriesintherestau

45、rantsCtheydontwanttospendtimepreparingfoodorwaitingDtheyarerichsotheydontwanttodocookingthemselves（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？11/47APeopleonlycaneatfastfoodintheircarsorintheirhomesBPeoplecanfindeverykindoffoodinafastfoodrestaurantCPeoplecanordertheirfood，payforitandpickitupintheircarsDIntheUnit

46、edStates，therearetwokindsoffastfoodrestaurants10（2020春东城区期末）Donttouch!WeareEnglish!Englishpeoplethinkthatyoushouldavoid（避免）physicalcontact（接触）withstrangersWhentheyrideonanundergroundtrainorstandinacrowdedlift，theykeepthemselvestothemselvesTheyreadontrainsorbusessothattheydonthavetotalktopeopletheydo

47、ntknowTheytrytoavoideyecontactwithotherpeopleResearchhasshownthattheEnglisharemuchmoreaware（有意识的）oftheirpersonalspacethanothernationalities，especiallytheIrishortheScotsTheIrishandtheScotslookrelaxedandcomfortablewithphysicalcontactTheEnglishdontlikemuchphysicalcontact，evenwithfriendsAndtheycanbeunha

48、ppyifyoutouchthemunexpectedly（出乎意料地）Youshouldnever，forexample，touchanEnglishpersonontheshoulderifyouwanttocatchhisorherattention（注意力）Itssafetocoughorsay，Excuseme？WhentheEnglishmeetpeopleforthefirsttime，theyshakehands，butthenmovefurtherawayveryquicklyOthernationalities，suchasSpanishpeopleorEgyptians，

49、moveclosertosomeonetheyarespeakingto，butnottheEnglishTheEnglishthinkyoushouldntgettooclosebecauseitshowsyouwanttohaveacloseconnectionwiththemAndtheyalmostneverkisspeopletheyhavejustmetatapartywhentheyareleaving（1）WhentheEnglishareonatrain，theyliketoAreadabookBtalktostrangepeopleCsmileatothersDkeepey

50、econtactwithothers（2）IfyouwanttocatchanEnglishpersonsattention，youcanAstandclosetothepersonBcoughorsay，Excuseme？Ctouchthepersonontheshoulder12/47Dspeakinaloudvoicetotheperson（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？ATheEnglishliketohavemuchphysicalcontactwithfriendsBTheIrisharerelaxedandcomfortablewithphysic

51、alcontactCTheEnglishusuallykisseveryonewhentheyareleavingapartyDEgyptiansmovefurtherawayquicklyaftershakinghandswithothers11（2020春房山区期末）ABeautifulGardenOneday，LilywalkedwithhermotherandcametoabeautifulgardenLilylookedinShesawcleanroadsandbeautifulflowersSheturnedtohermotherandsaid，Mum，comeandlookatt

52、hisgardenIhopeIcanopenthegateandwalkinThegardenerheardwhatLilysaid，hecametothemandkindlyaskedthemtocomeintothegardenHermotherthankedhimandthensaid，Lily，ifItakeyouintothisgarden，besurenottotouch（接触）anythinginitAlongtheroads，Lilylookedateverything，butshewalkedcarefullysothatshedidnttouchanythingshesaw

53、ThegardenerwasmuchpleasedwithwhatLilydid，soheshowedhertheseeds（种子）andtoldherthenamesofdifferentflowersandplantsWhileLilywasenjoyingthebeautyofaflower，aboycametothegateFindingitlocked，heshookithardButitwouldnotopenThenheshouted，Letmein!Letmein!Willyounotletmeinthisgarden？No!saidthegardenerIwillnotlet

54、youin，becauseyesterdaywhenIletyouin，youpulledsomeofmyfruitandmessedup（弄乱）mygardenTheboyfeltsorryandwentawayslowlyLilyknewitwaspolitetotakecareofothersbelongings（物品），andshefeltsomuchhappierwhenshegottheflowersasagiftfromthegardener（1）WhodidLilywalkwithwhenshecametoaprettygarden？AAboyBAgardenerCHermot

55、herDHerfather（2）ThegardenerdidnotlettheboyinbecausetheboyAmessedupthegardenBknewnothingabouttheplantsCpulledsomeoftheflowers13/47Dshookthegateandfeltsorry（3）LilysstorymainlytellsusthatAweshouldacceptsomethingnewBweshouldgetalongwellwithothersCweshouldlearntosaynoatsomepointDweshouldtakecareofothersb

56、elongings12（2020春房山区期末）FuturePlansWhatdoyouwanttodointhefuture？HerearesomeanswersfromsomestudentsWhenIamolder，IamgoingtotravelmoreIcametotheUKfromItalywithmyparentswhenIwasfiveAsIamgoingtotravel，IwilllearnasmanynewlanguagesasIcanIwanttolearnLaurentChineseandRussianIam17yearsoldIamgoingtobeadoctorwhe

57、nIamolderIwillgotomedicalschoolAfterthat，IamgoingtotravelabroadtoAfricaandIndiawithmysisterandworkinhospitalstogetsomeexperienceRosieIam15yearsoldIwanttogotouniversityIamgoingtostudyEnglish，ItalianandmathsandthengotoagooduniversitytostudymodernlanguagesMaybeIwillbecomeafamouswriterorartistlikemyfath

58、erKevinIam14yearsoldIwanttobeaChineseteacherinthefutureIamgoingtoreadmorebooksatschoolIfIhavetime，IwillgotothelibrarywithmyfriendsasmuchaspossibleSara（1）LaurentcametotheUKfromAItalyBRussiaCChina14/47DAfrica（2）RosieisgoingtobeAawriterBateacherCadoctorDanartist（3）KevinwantstoAtravelabroadBgotouniversi

59、tyCteachinschoolsDworkinhospitals（4）SarawillgotothelibrarywithAherparentsBherfatherChersisterDherfriends13（2020春西城区期末）SingingandmusicplayanimportantpartinourcultureYoullfindmusicinmanypartsofourlives：theater，television，movies，holidays，andcelebrationsAthome，musiccanbecomepartoffamilyculturesFrombirth

60、，parentsusemusictocomfortchidrenandtoexpress（表达）loveandjoySo，howcanmusicimpact（影响）children？Thebenefits（好处）ofmusicA2016studyfoundthatmusicalexperiences（经历）inchildhoodcanimprovebraindevelopment（促进大脑发育），especiallyinlanguagelearningandreadingskillsAccordingtotheNAMMFoundation，learningtoplayaninstrumentc