英语高中知识点总结

1、Word 英语高中知识点总结 追赶高考，我们憧憬胜利，我们盼望激发潜能，我们就需要在心中铸造一座高高耸立的、结实无比的灯塔，它的名字叫信念。那么接下来给大家共享一些关于英语高中学问点，盼望对大家有所关心。 英语高中学问点1 重点（短语） 1. defend against保卫以免受 2.intruduce sb tosb 向某人介绍某人 3.kiss sb on somepart亲吻某人的某个部位 4.in defence 防备，保障 5.together with 与某人一起 6.be likely to 很可能;有盼望 7.reach ones hand out to sth 把手伸出来取

2、某物 8.on the contrary 相反 9.nod at sb 向某人点头 10.greet sbwith/by 通过向某人问候 11.express ones feelings表达某人的感情 12. in general 总的来说;通常 13.at a job fair 在求职会上 14.be nervousabout 对感到紧急 15. at ease 舒适;愉快;自由拘束 16. lose face丢脸 17.turn ones back to 背对;背弃 18.turn ones head away 把头转过去 19.be willing to 渴望. , 情愿. 20. lo

3、ok upsetabout sth 对. 感到懊丧 重点句型 1. I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking around curiously. 我观察几个年轻人走进了等候区，奇怪 地向四周张望。 2. The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼?加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚?史密斯。 3. She steppedback ap

4、pearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense. 她后退了几步，看上去有些惊讶，并举起了手，似乎是在防卫。 4. Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the sameway with touching ordistance between people. 各种（文化）背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。 5. We can often bewrong about each other

5、, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each otheras well as we do. 英语高中学问点2 1. 一周两次 twice a week 2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of 3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days 4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks 5. many a student has a book 6. 总而言之 i

6、n a word 7. 有力量做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing 8. 怎么样 what about doing/how about doing 9. 当即将要做某事情 be about to do sthwhen 10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all 11. 缺席,不在 be absent from 12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth. 13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive 14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth. 15.

7、意外的 by accident=by chance 16. 交通事故 the traffic accident 17. 依据 according to 18. 考虑 take sth. into account 19. 由于,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟（句子） 20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth 敬佩某人某事情admire sb for sth 责怪某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for s

8、th 21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情 used to do 过去经常做某事情 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情 22. 达到目标 achieve the goal 23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过 walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests 24. 担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on 25. 实行行动 take action /take measures to do st

9、h 26. 在某方面乐观 be active in 乐观参与 take an active part in=join in 27. adapt to适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,接受某事情 28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增加美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty 把加到上addto 29. 除了以外(还有) in addition to=apart from=besides (观察also,else,other 选besides) 30. 足够的,适当的 adequate 31. 承认做某事情 admit

10、doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth 32. 允许入内,被录用进入学校 be admitted into/to school 33. 预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time 34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of 35. advice, news , information 为不行数名词 36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take ones advice 37. affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对有重大影响

11、have a big effect on afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面 有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth 38. be afraid of doing sth 可怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情 39. after all 究竟,终究 40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings 41. 以某人的年龄来说 for ones age 42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what

12、sb said (气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对看法全都agree on sth 43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人 catch sb alive 活捉某人 living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人, live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播 lively 形容的,布满活力的,灵敏的 44. for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, af

13、ter all 究竟,终究 all over the world 世界各地区, not at all 一点也不 45. 允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth , sb be allowed/permitted to do sth 46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely 47. The man lives alone , but he doesnt feel lonely. 48. 和相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth 4

14、9. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud 吵闹的,喧哗的loudly 50. 除以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth 英语高中学问点3 一.重点词汇 1.preference n.偏爱;优先eg：Wine or beer?which is your preference?要葡萄酒还是啤酒?你比较喜爱哪一样? I have a preference for French films.我更喜爱法国电影。 相关链接：prefer吨更喜爱preferable adj.更好一些(和to连用) preferably ado

15、.是用法拓展.have a preference for偏爱 show/gire(a)preference for偏爱 have a preference of sth.to/over,.宁要某物而不要另一物 in preference to优先于;宠爱甚于特殊提示;prefer是preference的动词形式，其搭配为： prefer sth./doing sth.to sth./doing sth.喜爱而不喜爱 prefer to dorather than do宁愿干而不愿干 2.design vn.设计;准备给用 eg： He is designing a house f6r his

16、frlend.他正给他的伴侣设计房子。 The road was not designed for heavy lrucks.这大路不是为重型卡车设计的。 用法拓展：designf0 r为某人设计 . be dem。gned for/to do目的是，准备给用 一 by design有意地 have designs on/against对别有专心特殊提示：design当“目的是;准备给用”讲时，多用于被动结构。 3.belong vi.属于;是成员 eg：She belongs to this school.她是这个学校的成员。 China belongs to the third world

17、.中国属于第三世界。 相关键接;belongings n.(复)全部物，财产用法拓展：belong to sb.属于某人的特殊提示： (1)belong to后面接名词的一般格.不接全部格：后接代词时用宾格，不用名词性物主代词。 (2)beIong to没有被动语态，不用于进行时态。 4.impress vt.铭刻，给极深印象;使感动eg： What impressed me is the beauty of the scenery there.使我印象深刻的是那儿漂亮的风景。 The book tmpressed a lot of people.那本书在许多人心中留下深刻印象。 My fat

18、her impressed on me the importaflce of work.父亲要我牢记工作的重要性。 相关链接：impression n.印象，感觉impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的用法拓展：impress sth.on sth.在上印tmpress sth.with sth.用印 be impressed by/at/with被深深打动 be impressed on曲.使某人牢记 make aimpression on对留下印象 5.despitpe prep.不管，不顾;任凭eg： He came to the meeting despite his seri

19、ous illness. 他木顾重病还是来出席了会议。 He is very active despite his age.他年纪虽大.却很活跃。 用法拓展：despile=in spite of尽管though(althougll)尽管.虽然特殊提示：despitein spite of但比in spite of更正式。despite(in spite of) 是介词.后接名词(动名词.代词)而though、although是连词.连接句子。 as con).引导一个让步状语从句.句子须部分倒装。whik conj“尽管”引导一个让步状语从句。 6.taste vt尝味道 vi.尝起来.吃起

20、来 n情趣。鉴赏力eg; can you taste anything strange in this soup?你尝得出这汤有什么怪味吗? The soup tastes delicious.这汤很可口。 The girl has a taste for music.这女孩对音乐感爱好。 相关链接：tasty adj.美味的，可口的 a tasty meaI一顿美餐用法拓展：have a taste for对喜爱 to ones taste按口味.合口味特殊提示;taste作系动词用后面须接形容词作表语;无被动语态和进行时态。 二、重点短语 7.fill up with用装满 eg： Bir

21、ds fill up the spaces between the branehes of their nests with soft materials. 鸟用松软的材料填满鸟巢之间的空间。 相关链接：fuIl“adj.布满的用法拓展：fillwith用装满一be filled with be fuIl of装满fill in填入.填空 特殊提示：be filled with用装满.be fuIl of装满，这两个短语中特殊留意介词，不要用混。 8.set.一aside把置于一旁.留出，拨出 eg： Ive set aside some money for this journey.我为这趟

22、旅行存了一些钱。 Lets set aslde our personal feelings.我们先临时抛开个人情感。 用法拓展：put aside节约(钱，时间).储存备用 step aslde避开.退让.站到一边take aside把叫到一边 三、重点交际用语 9.I cant stand.”我不能忍受eg：she cant startd the pam.她无法忍受那种苦痛。 we cant stand being made fun of.我们无法忍受被别人嘲弄。 用法拓展：cant stand+n /pron 不能忍受cant stand+doing不能忍受特殊提示：stand当”承受.忍

23、受”讲.通常用于否定句和疑问句，不行用于进行时，后接名词、代词或动名词。 四、重点句型 10.with+0+0C with的复合结构 eg： with the door open he sIept Iast mght.昨天晚上他开着门睡觉。 With the boy leadmg the way.we had no difficulty finding his house. 有孩子带路.我们没费事就找到了他的家。 用法拓展：with+宾语+形容词 with+宾语十副词with+宾语一介词短语with十宾语+现在分词 with十宾语+过去分词 with十宾语+不定式 特殊提示:with后面的宾语

24、和宾补之间若是主动关系，用doing或to do;若是被动关系.则用done。 五、词语辨析 11.create，duce，invent四个词都含有“制造”的意思 (1)create指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”;也指“制造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”。 eg： Weve created a new building out of an old ruin.我们从旧废墟上创建了一幢新楼。 (2)invent指“通过想像，讨论，劳动，制造出前所未有的东西”，尤指“科技上的创造制造”。 eg： Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生创造了电灯泡。 (3)make是最

25、常用词，指“用劳动制造、生产、形成或组成”某事物。 eg： AIl kinds of machine tools are made in this factory.这家工厂制造各种机床。 (4)produce指“通过劳动加工而生产产品”，尤指“工农业产品”。 eg： We must produce more food for ourselves and import less.我们必需增产食品，削减进口。 英语高中学问点4 1.wish盼望 wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. Wish that 留意： 引导的宾语从句，谓语动词用虚拟形式， 可以表示对现在/

26、当时;过去;将来的“盼望” eg. I wish that I were five years old. I wish that I had studied hard before. I wish that I could walk in space some day. wish sb. sth. Eg. I wish you good luck. 2. Which do you think is the most important? Do you think 是插入语，不影响句子的整个结构。Do you think 插入到疑问句中， 句子应使用陈述句语序。 Eg. How much do

27、you think I should pay for the book? 3. if so如果是(那样的话) eg. If so , I wont ask you for help. 4.How do you improve society? society“社会”，使用时不加冠词。 Eg. The thief is dangerous to society. 5. It is likely that many of them will be born in likely 是形容词， 与possible 意思相同， 但possible只可用于这样的结构：it is possible that;

28、likely还可：sb. be likely to do eg. He is likely to win the game. 6. It is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities, including Peking University and Tsinghua University include“包括”，指“部分包含”，划线部分还可以： Peking University and Tsinghua University included contain意思是(全部)容纳

29、Eg. I lost my wallet which contained 200 dollars, including two coins. 7. set up建立， 指“搭建并成立” eg. We set up a new school and the students there were very happy. put up单纯指“搭建” Eg. They put up a new house. found “成立， 建立”，尤指“国家、组织等”的建立 Eg. The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949. 8. in the lat

30、e 1990s在二十世纪90年月后期，在年月前的冠词the不能省略。 9.They all share the spirit of spirit“精神，灵魂”是不行数名词; spirits“心情”，固定要用复数形式。 Eg. The students are in high spirits. 10. made Zhongguancun a success. success“胜利”，是一个不行数名词 Eg. Failure is the mother of success.失败是胜利之母。 a success 意思是“一件胜利的事/一个胜利的人物” succeed 是动词 succeed in

31、doing sth. 介词in不行省略 11. is one of those who have returned to China after studying and working abroad. abroad 是副词。副词作定语需后置。 Eg. I have a lot of friends at home and abroad.我有许多国内国外的伴侣。 go abroad（出国） 12.and work with some of the top scientists top scientists 优秀、顶尖的科学家 top students 好同学，尖子生 e true 实现 eg.

32、 My dream came true. come此处是系动词。有些常作为行为动词的词也可作系动词。 Eg. go hungry 挨饿 go bad 变质 14.rely on =depend on 依靠，依靠 15. Not all the new companies can succeed.并非全部的公司都能胜利。 Allbotheveryoneeverything用于否定结构中表示部分否定。 Eg. Not everyone likes the film.并非每个人都喜爱这个电影。 16.We are not making that much money yet. That此处相当于so

33、, 表程度。 17.aim at把目标投在 此处aim是动词，aim也可作名词. 18. prove“证明”，多作系动词，不用被动 It proved (to be )correct. 英语高中学问点5 1. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. (Reading) would在此表示过去的习惯性动作，可译为“总会”。又如： Whenever I went to see him, he would treat me with some home-made cakes. 每次我去看他，他总是用自制的糕点款待我。 would 还有以下用法： (1) 表示意愿。如： He wouldnt let the doctor take his blood pressure. 他不情愿让医生量他的血压。 (2) 表示猜想。如： That would be in 1976, I think. 我想那也许是在1976年。 (3) 表示倾向。如： The window wouldnt op