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1、人教九年级(上册)人教七年级(下册)英 语Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?第二课时Section A 3a-3c1. Remember the new words.2. Use the modal verb “can” to talk about abilities correctly.3. Use new sentence structure to get information about other students interests and abilities.学习目标drawShe can draw.But she cant swim.They can
2、 swim.But they cant dance.swimYes, I can./ No, I cant.Yes, he can./ No, he cant.Yes, we can./ No, we cant.Yes, they can./ No, they cant.What can you do?What club do you want to join?I can dance./ I cant sing.We want to join the chess club.Can you swim?Can he play chess?Can you and Tom play chess?Can
3、 Jane and Jill swim?Grammar focuscant=cannotCan you/he/? Yes, I/he/we/they can. No, I/he/we/they cant.Yes, I can./ No, I cant.Yes, he can./ No, he cant.Yes, we can./ No, we cant.Yes, they can./ No, they cant.What can you do?What club do you want to join?I can dance./ I cant sing.We want to join the
4、chess club.Can you swim?Can he play chess?Can you and Tom play chess?Can Jane and Jill swim?Grammar focuscant=cannotWhat can do? can/cant. 情态动词 can can 是情态动词,意为“能,会”,表示某人或某物具备的能力,还可用来提出请求,没有人称和数的变化,后面直接接动词原形。1. 表示“能力”,意为“能,会”。例:我会讲英语。 I can speak English.2.表示“请求”或“许可”。例:你能帮我学汉语吗? Can you help me wit
5、h my Chinese?Can 的用法 肯定句:主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他. 否定句:主语 + cannot/cant + 动词原形 + 其他. 一般疑问句:Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + can. 否定回答: No, 主语 + cant.句式结构 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形?例:你会做什么? What can you do? 他能加入什么俱乐部? What club can he join?He can speak English.陈述句He cant speak English.否定句Can he sp
6、eak English?一般疑问句Yes, he can.肯定回答否定回答特殊疑问句What can he do?No he cant.1.Wu Jun / speak English / Chinese _ _2.Mike / play basketball / play tennis _ _3aWrite questions and answers with the words and phrases. Can Wu Jun speak English? No, he cant, but he can speak Chinese.Can Mike play basketball? No,
7、he cant, but he can play tennis.3.Jane and Jill / dance/ sing _ _4.Grace / play soccer / play volleyball _ _5.Bill / write stories / tell stories _ _Can Jane and Jill dance?No, they cant, but they can sing.Can Grace play soccer?No, she cant, but she can play volleyball.Can Bill write stories?No, he
8、cant, but he can tell stories.Complete the poster with the words in the box. Students Wanted for School ShowWe want students for the school show. Can you _ or _? Can you _ the guitar? Can you _ stories? Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school. play sing tell dancesingdanceplaytell3bName What can you d
9、o?_What can your group do in the school show? Make a list. School ShowSunday 6:00 p.m.in the music room.What can you do?Come and show us!3cLanguage points这是一个选择疑问句。1. Can you sing or dance? 你会唱歌或跳舞吗?选择疑问句:提供两种或两种以上的情况,供对方选择的疑问句。构成方式:一般疑问句 + or + 一般疑问句?与前面一般疑问句相同的部分可省 选择疑问句需根据实际选择情况来回答,而不用Yes和No来回答。
10、若选择疑问句中有三个或三个以上并列部分,or用来连接最后一部分,前两个或两个以上的并列部分用逗号隔开。例:你喜欢苹果、橙子还是香蕉? Do you like apples, oranges or bananas?选择疑问句的前半部分也可以是特殊疑问句。例:谁是你的英语老师,高小姐还是刘小姐? Who is your English teacher, Miss Gao or Miss Liu? 哪一个是最小的,太阳、月球还是地球?Which one is the smallest, the sun, the moon or the earth?2. Please talk to Mr. Zhan
11、g after school. 请放学后跟张老师说。(1)本句是一个祈使句。祈使句:用来表示请求、命令或叮嘱的句子。 祈使句一般省略主语,为使语气显得委婉、礼貌,说话人常在句首或句尾加please, 在句尾加please时,please前通常用逗号。例:请给我看一下你的书。 Please show your book to me. 请喝杯茶。 Have a cup of tea, please.祈使句的否定形式是直接在动词原形前加dont。例:不要在图书馆大声讲话。 Dont talk loudly in the library. (2) talk 作不及物动词,意为“说话,交谈”。 表示与某
12、人说话时,应在其后加介词with 或to; 表示谈论什么事物时,则应在其后加上介词about。例:我喜欢和她谈话。 I like to talk to/with her. 迈克喜欢谈论体育。 Mike likes talking about sports.辨析:talk,say,speak与telltalksay意为“说话;谈话”,一般用作不及物动词,常与to/with + sb.等介词短语连用。强调“说”的内容,常作及物动词,其后面接所要说的内容。speaktell(1)作不及物动词时,不强调说话的内容;常与to + sb.连用。(2)作及物动词时,其后的宾语一般是表示某种语言的名词。意为“
13、告诉”,作及物动词,其常用结构为:tell sb. sth. 或tell sb. to do sth.。1. Let me _ to him.2. May I _ to Mr. Zhang? 3. What do you want to _ ?4. What are you _ about?5. Please _ me your name.6. He can _ French. talk say speak tell talk say speak talking tell speak1. They can play basketball after class.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定
14、回答)_ they _ basketball after class?_, they _._, they _.CanplayYescanNocant按照要求完成句子2. Li Juan can speak English. (改为一般疑问句) _ Li Juan _ English? 3. They can play volleyball well. (改为否定句) They _ volleyball well.Can speakcant play4. Tom can do Chinese kung fu. (对划线部分提问) _ can Tom _? 5. Jenny wants to join the music
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