2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(宁夏卷,解析版)

1、A. London.B. ArnsideC. Lancaster.C. To get some money from the bank2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题 （宁夏卷， 解析版）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1 至 14 页。第二卷 15 至 16 页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：.答题前， 考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚， 并贴好条形码。 请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、 姓名和科目。. 每小题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动

2、，用橡皮擦干净后，再选图其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是B。What do the speakers need to buy?A. A fridgeB. A dinner tableC. A few chairsWhere are

3、the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel C. In a school.What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy is going to be invitedWhy does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.What is the woman tryin

4、g to do?C.FindA. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.newspaper.第二节（共15小题，每小题 1 5分，满分 22 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。What is the man doing?A. Changing seats on the planeB. Asking for a wind

5、ow seatC. Trying to find his seatWhat is the woman s seat number?A. 6AB. 7AC. 8A听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。Why doesn t the woman take the green T -shirt?A. It s too smallB. It s too dark C. It s toexpensiveWhat does the woman buy in the end?A. A yellow T-shirtB. A blue T-shirt C. A pink T-shirt听第 8 段材料，回答第

6、 10 至 12题。How long has the man been in London?A. One year. B. A few years C. A couple of monthsWhy did the woman leave her hometown?A. To lend a city life.B. To open a restaurant. C. To finda jobWhere did the woman come from?C. bestD.9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。What is a daypack?C. A lockB. Teachers giving

7、little homeworkA. A boxB. A bagWhat surprise the girl at school?A. A lot of discussions in classC. Few students asking questions in class.At what time of the school term does the conversation mostprobably take place?B. In the middle of itC. At theB. She writes for the schoolA. At the end of it.begin

8、ning of itWhat do we know about the girl?A. She is new to the school newspaper.C. She seldom asks questions in class.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。Where does Mr. Henry Stone do?A. A bank clerk B. A teacher C. A writerWhat does Henry like doing at airport?A. Watching peopleB. Telling stories C. Readingmaga

9、zines.What did Henry learn from the newspaper the day?A. A valuable suitcase was missing B. A man stole money from a bankC. A woman ran away from homeWhy was the woman at the airport?A. She was traveling on business B. She was seeing the man off.C. She was leaving for Greece【答案】 1-5 C B A C A 6-10 C

10、 B A C B 11-15 C B B C C 16-20 A C A第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。例：We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?A. No,

11、thanksB. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mindD. Yes, I do【答案】Ao【解析】考查情景交际。从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求帮助。No, thanks与 上文呼应。Let s go to cinema- that ll take your mind off the problemfor whileA. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a ; a【答案】Bo【解析】考查冠词的用法 go to the cinema表示具体的某地，for a while固 定搭配，表示“一会儿”。How much better she loo

12、ked without her glasses!A. wellB. goodC. get toD. get through【答案】D。【解析】 考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。句意为：没有眼镜她看的多么好？与 戴眼镜形成对比。Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】Co【解析】whoever 既作了 to 的宾语，又作 is in charge of International Sales please? 的主语。 “whoever” 作代t/

13、 any person who /the person who / “任何人”、“无论谁”、“的人”。What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelveA. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall【答案】Ao【解析】你这是什么意思，只有十张票吗？应该有十二人。should表示“应该， 应当”。His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of

14、D. has not heardof【答案】Bo【解析】句意为：他的妹妹在1998年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。用现在 完成时的否定结构。I tried phoning her office, but I couldn t.A. get alongB. get on【答案】D。【解析】短语动词，考查考生对词义的判断能力。句意为：我试着给她办公室 打电话，但没有打通。get along 进展，相处。get on上车；get to至U达；get through 通过。依据句意，选D。She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever me

15、t before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these【答案】Co【解析】考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。 句意为：她带着她的三个朋友， 他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定 语从句指人只能用whomEdward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.A. didn t knowB. hadn t knownC. don t knowD. haven t known【答案】A【解析】句意为：爱德华，你打得好。但我不知道你弹钢琴。所谈论的是指过去 行为，故用过去式。The chi

16、ldren all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【答案】Bo【解析】句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看 她。turn to 表示“转向，求助”的意思。The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , butC. ofD. instudents became more interested in the lessons.A

17、. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy【答案】Bo【解析】句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅教师节省能量，而且学生对 课程更感兴趣。考查“ not onlybutalso. ”，放在句首作状语，句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装，后一部分不倒装。Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. drawB. s

18、trikeC. rushD. push【答案】Do【解析】句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物，但不要把它们太难了。push推, 挤，逼迫；strike v. 打，罢工，划燃rush v.冲进，匆促行事，催draw v.拉，拖, 挨近，提取，画，绘制。根据句意，应选DoOne of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. whatB. thisC. thatD. which【答案】Co【解析】句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that作代词，往往用于特指，相当

19、于“ that +名词”，它也只能代替事情不能 代替人。Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A. beyondB. without【答案】A【解析】句意为：他们听到她的动人的故事后，人人都难于言表。beyond超出;越过Now that we ve discussed out problem, are people happy wi th the decisions taken ?A. takingB. takeC.D. to take【答案】Co【解析】考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在

20、，我们已经讨论了 问题，是人们最满意的决定？take与the decisions 之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A B、C和D）中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson s imagination. 36，recent res

21、earch has found the truestory of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years in 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 38 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39.Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills. They had been 41 this for se

22、veral days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse, Kept indoors by the heavy rain. Lloyd felt the days 42 . To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some 43 .One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.Robert 44 thatthe boy had drawn a large cross in

23、the middle of 45“What s that? ” he askedThat s the 46 treasure “said the boyRobert suddenly 47 something of an adventure story in the boy s 48While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the 49 a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd. But who would he the pira

24、te （海盗）？Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 50 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story 52 Long John Silver the pirate with a wooden leg, was 53So thanks to a 54 .September in Scotland a friend with a woodenleg and the imagination of a twelv

25、e-year-old boy we have one of the greatest 55 stories in the English language.A. However B. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Finally【答案】A【解析】表示转折，意指“然而”，最近的研究已经发现了这个令人兴奋的工 作是真实的故事。A. aloneB. next doorC. at home【答案】D【解析】从下文他返回苏格兰可知，他居住在国外。A. meetingB. storyC. holiday【答案】C【解析】从句意他和他的孩子及美国妻子一同回家度假。A. LloydB. Robe

26、rtC. Henley【答案】A【解析】同位语表明他儿子的姓名，同时。A. talkB. restC. walkD. abroadD. jibfor a holiday 为度D. JohnD. game【解析】 从句意上理解， Stevenson 每个早晨带他们去散步，故应用 walk 。 A attemptingB missingC planningD enjoying【答案】 D【解析】从下文得知，在天气变糟糕之前，他们一直享受着好天气。A quiet B dullC busyD cold【答案】 B【解析】由上文可知由于大雨使劳埃德整天呆在屋里，劳埃德感到无聊。故选A cleaningB

27、 writingC drawingD exercising【答案】 C【解析】句意为：为了使劳埃德高兴，他叫劳埃德画画。A doubtedB noticedC decidedD recognized【答案】 B【解析】罗伯特注意到劳埃德在地图的岛的中间画了一个大十字。A the seaB the house C Scotland D the island【答案】 D【解析】由上文知道，劳埃德拿着一副漂亮的岛的地图。故选D。A forgotten B buriedC discovered D unexpected【答案】 B【解析】由回答可知，此处是标明埋葬宝藏的地方。A sawB drewC

28、madeD learned【答案】 A【解析】根据句意：罗伯特突然看出在这男孩的图画上有一些冒险的故事。A bookB replyC pictureD mind【答案】 C【解析】依据上句可知。49 A starB heroC writerD childB【解析】由前后句可以判断出来，他做海盗，而让劳埃德做英雄D bottomA help B problemC use【解析】 从文章中可以看出， 罗伯特有一个好朋友名叫亨利， 他是腿残疾的人，在木制的假腿帮助下，才能行走。With the help of表示在帮助下。 A praiseB produceC includeD accept【答案】

29、 C【解析】根据句意：罗伯特一直想在他的故事里有这样一个人。故事中的人物包括这样一个人。故用C。A Yet B AlsoC But【答案】 D【解析】因此，他的小说诞生了。A read B bornC hired【答案】 B【解析】由上文可知选B。A rainy B sunnyC cool【答案】 AD ThusD writtenD windy【解析】句意为：多亏雨天，使他将苏格兰木腿朋友和一个富有想象的十二岁 男孩联系在一起。A news B loveC real-lifeD adventure【答案】 D【解析】从文章题目宝岛是真实的故事推断出是冒险经历。故选D。第三部分 阅读理解（共20

30、小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened Looking downI immediately recognized that something was wrong and ran down to the edgeof the near bank There I saw MaShwewith her three-month-old calf strugglingin the fast-risi

31、ng water and it was a life-and-death struggle Her calf wasfloating and screaming with fear Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body . Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the

32、calf a way.There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean overthe mother s body and was gone MaShweturned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk （象鼻） against the rocky bank Then with a huge effort she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was abl

33、e toplace it on a narrow shelf of rockJust at this momentshe fell back into the river If she were carried down it would be certain death I knew as well as she did ,that there was one spot （地点） where she could get up the bank but it was on the other side from where she had put her calfWhile I was won

34、dering what I could do next I heard the sound of a mother s love Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could roaring （吼叫） all the time but to her calf it was music.The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw.A the calf was about to f

35、all into the riverMa Shwe was placing the calf on the rockC the calf was washed away by the rising waterD Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water【答案】 D【解析】 细节判断题。 从第一段 There I sawMaShwewith her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water and it was a life-and-death strugg

36、leHowdid MaShwemanageto save her calf from the fast-flowing water?A By putting it on a safe spotB By pressing it against her bodyC By taking it away with herD By carrying it on her back【答案】 A【解析】细节判断题。从第二、三段中可以看出Ms Shwe一直努力使小牛离开湍急的河水，到岸上安全的地方。How did the calf feel about the mother elephant s roaring

37、?A It was a great comfort B It was a sign of dangerC It was a call for help D It was a musical note【答案】 A【解析】细节判断题。从最后一段的最后一句，可知 but to her calf it was music. 对幼崽的一种安慰方式。What can be the best title for the text?A A Mother s Love B A Brave ActC A Deadly River D A Matter of Life and Death【答案】 A【解析】主旨概括

38、题。整片叙述的是小牛掉到河里，母牛采取一切措施来进行保护小牛， 体现了母爱。BComputer programmer David Jones earns $35.000 a year designing newcomputer games. yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card （信用卡） Instead he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Li

39、verpool where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job David s firm releas es （推出）twonew games for the fast growing computer market each monthBut David s biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot he cannot drive a car take out a mortgage （抵押贷款） ,or

40、 get credit cards David got his job with the Liverpool-based companyfour months ago ,a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “ I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written someprograms” he said David spends some of his

41、money on records and clothes and gives his mother 50 pounds a week But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school“ hesaid “ But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time I knew what I wanted to do and ne

42、ver considered staying on at school Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway”Davidadded : ” I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement （退 休） is a possibility You never know when the marketmight disappear. ”In what way is David different from people of his age?A He oft

43、en goes out with friendsHe lives with his motherC He has a handsome incomeD He graduated with six O-levels【答案】 C【解析】细节判断题。由第一段首句可知，大卫设计了一种新的电脑游戏而获得$35.000 。故此可推断在这个年龄段，他有非常辉煌的收入。61 What is one of the problems that David is facing now?A He is too young to get a credit cardHe has no time to learn driv

44、ingC He has very little spare timeD He will soon lose his job【答案】 A【解析】推断题。由第一段可知，由于他没有达到法定年龄，没有资格申请信用卡，故也没办法领取得到钱。Why was David able to get the job in the company?A He had done well in all his examsB He had written some computer programsC He was good at playing computer gamesD He had learnt to use

45、computers at school【答案】 B【解析】细节判断题。由“ I got the job because th e people whorun the firm knew I had already written some programs ” 。Why did David decide to leave school and start working?A He received lots of job offersB He was eager to help his motherC He lost interest in school studiesD He wanted

46、to earn his own living【答案】C【解析】概括题。由最后一段可知， “Unfortunately,computing was not partof our studies at school “ he said “ But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at schoolCWe have met the enemy and he is

47、 ours We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest suddenly turnsup in children in the American .Midwest it s hard not to wonder of the disease that comes from forei gn animals is homing in on human beings. “Most of the infections （感染）we think of a

48、s humaninfections started in other animals“ says Stephen Morse director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.It s not just that we re going to where the animals are; we re also bringing them closer to us Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this cou

49、ntry A strange illness killed Isaksen s pets and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea“ I don t think it s fairto have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them“ saysIsaksen“ Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter contro

50、l need changing“says Peter Schantz Monkey -pox maybe the wake-up call. Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases A new bug （病毒） may be kind at first. But it maydevelop into something harmful（ 有害的） Monkey-pox doesn t look a major infect

51、ious disease But is not impossible to pass thedisease from person to personWe learn from Paragraph I that the pet sold at the shop may.A come from Columbiaprevent us from being infectedC enjoy being with childrenD suffer from monkey-pox【解析】推理判断题。从第一段 Wehave met the enemyand he is ours Webought him a

52、t a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the Africanrain forest suddenly turns up in children in the American可知，商店里买的宠物带有一种疾病。Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?They attack human beingsWe need to study native animalsThey can t live out of the rain forestWe do not

53、 know much about them yet【答案】D【解析】 细节判断题。 Isaksen s pets and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea 。Whatdoes she phrase “the wake- up call in paragraph 3 most probably mean?a new diseasea clear warninga dangerous animala morning call【答案】B【解析】词义理解题。大多数感染（感染）认为人类感染始于其他动物，故养动 物宠物的人很容易受

54、到感染，故此研究者唤醒养动物宠物人的相信。The text suggests that in the future we may have to fight against more new diseasesmay easily get infected by diseases from dogsshould not be allowed to have petsshould stop buying pests from Africa【答案】A【解析】主题大意题。从最后一段可知，会有更多的病毒由动物传染给人，故此人类要不断与新的疾病作斗争。DIt s not easy being a teen

55、ager （ 13至 19 岁青少年） nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you you l l still be there for

56、 him when he needs you.Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving; consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don t insist he tell you what s on his mind. The more y

57、ou insist, the more likely that he ll cla mup. Instead , let him attempt to solve （解决） things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you re always there for himshould he seek advice or help. Showrespect for your teenager s privacy （隐 私） . Never read him his mail or listen in on personal conve

58、rsions.Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family s telephone for too long, tell him he cantalk for15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family memb

59、ers can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation （节制） . Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part- time jobThe main purpose of the text is to tell parents .how to get along with a teenagerhow to respect

60、a teenagerhow to understand a teenagerhow to help a teenager grow up【答案】D【解析】主题大意题。整篇文章谈论父母亲在孩子成长过程中如何帮助孩子69. What does the phraseA. become excitedC. refuse to talk【答案】C“clam up in Paragraph 2 probably mean?show respectD. seek help【解析】词义理解题。由句意可知，你越是坚持，孩子们也就越产生逆反心理, 从而抵触与你交流。故应选C。What should parents