新版新目标英语七年级下册15单元知识点总结及练习题

1、七年级下册复习归纳（Unit1-5）Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?短语归纳1.playchess下国际象棋4.Englishclub英语俱乐部7.playthepiano弹钢琴10.dokungfu练（中国）功夫playtheguitar弹吉他talkto跟说playthedrums敲鼓tellstories讲故事speakEnglish说英语playtheviolin拉小提琴makefriends结交朋友playgames做游戏ontheweekend/onweekends在周末用法集萃.aiiunm!,mainnani*!ivanrvn、play+棋类/球类下棋，打球p

2、laythe+西洋乐器弹/拉乐器begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事can+动词原形能/会做某事alittle+不可数名词一点儿jointheclub加入俱乐部liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事ij典句必背Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Icant.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.Soundsgood./Th

3、atsoundsgood.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.知识重点can的用法：can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+cant.含有can的否定句：主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？话题写作DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorga

4、nization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.ImastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,MikeUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?短语归

5、纳1.whattime几点4.takeashower洗淋浴7.dohomework做家庭作业10.eatbreakfast吃早饭13.eitheror要么要么2.gotoschool去上学5.brushteeth刷牙8.gotowork去上班11.getdressed穿上衣服14.gotobed上床睡觉3.getup起床6.getto到达9.gohome回家12.gethome到家inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上takeawalk散步17.lotsof=alotof许多，大量18.radiostation广播电台19.atnight在晚上用法集萃2

6、0.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟至Uat+具体时间点eatbreakfast/lunch/dinnerthirtyhalfpast+基数词fifteenaquarterto+基数词takea/an+名词fromto-needtodosth:I日典句必背Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Thatsafunnytimeforbreakfast.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?在几点（几分）吃早饭/午饭/晚饭占半八、I差一刻到点从事活动从到需要做某事Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.Theyusuallyeatdin

7、nerataquartertosevenintheevening.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.Sheknowsitsnotgoodforher,butittastesgood.Hereareyourclothes.知识重点fun与funny区别：两者含以上有差别：funny表示一有趣的，滑稽的，它指的是一种滑稽而可笑的一有趣，侧重点是让人绝对好玩或发笑；龟主要指一有趣，好玩，不像funny那样强调一滑稽。Itismorefuntog

8、owithsomeonethantogoalone.携伴同去比自己独自去好玩。Itsfunnytoseeamanwalkwithhishandsandhead.看见一个人倒立走路很滑稽。时间的表达：如何询问时间Whattimeisit?/Whatsthetimenow?Doyouknowthetime?回答:Its+数字。（如果是整点可以用oclock也可以省略。Itssevenoclock.）如何表达时间所有的时间都可以用小时+分钟”直接读：（可以用am/pm区别上午下午）6:10sixten8:30eightthirty2:40twoforty如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用分钟+pa

9、st+小时6:10tenpastsix4:20twentypastfour10:25twenty-fivepastten如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“（相差的）分钟+to+（下一）小时10:35twenty-fivetoeleven5:50tentosix9:49eleventoten如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用“half+past+小时”：11:30halfpasteleven2:30halfpasttwo如果所表述的分钟和15有关，就有三种表达法：（15分钟又叫一刻钟：aquarter）9:15-ninefifteen;fifteenpastnine;aquarterpas

10、tnine3:45-threeforty-five;fifteentofour;aquartertofour话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igot

11、obed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?短语归纳1.gettoschool到达学校4.howfar多远7.takethebus乘公共汽车10.thinkof认为2.takethesubway乘地铁3.rideabike骑自行车5.fromhometoschool从家至U学校6.everyday每天8.bybike骑自行车9.busstop公共汽车站11.betweenand在和之间12.playwith.和玩13.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩etrue实现15.haveto不得不by乘去是怎样到的？从到有多远？做某事花费某人多长时间。花费多长时间？做某

12、事是.感谢你（做）某事。用法集萃taketo=goto-2.Howdo/does（sb）gettoHowfarisitfromtoIttakessb.sometimetodosth.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?Itis+adj.+todosth.7.Thanksfor+n./Ving典句必背Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.Thereis

13、averybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.知识重点花费take,spend,pay,costIttakessbtime/moneytodosth.（有时态变化，过去式took,）Sb.spendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth.Sb.paymoneyforsth物costsb.time/money.rfarfrom离远具体路程+awayfromfrom.to从.至U.、A+be+路程距离from+B辨析：befarfrom/awayfrom/from.toMyschoolisfarfrommyhome.Myschoolis10

14、kilometersawayfrommyhome.Its10kilometers(away)frommyschooltomyhome.Myschool(A)is10kilometersfrommyhome(B)至U达：getto=arrivein(大”at(小)=reach+地点但是遇到here/there/home（这些副词）时无介词gethome/there话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语：表明自己的观点。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoo

15、lindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.Itsakindofspo

16、rtanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?Unit4Donteatinclass.短语归纳ontime准时，按时inclass在课上5.haveto不得不goout外出9.makebreakfast做早饭benoisy吵闹13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩havefun玩得高兴用法集萃listento听belatefor做迟到bequiet安静dothedishes清洗餐具make(ones)bed铺床keeponeshairshort留短发playthepian

17、o弹钢琴makerules制订规则不要做某事。帮助某人做某事太多的练习做某事对某人要求严格对某事要要求严格把某物忘在某地使保持某种状态学会做某事不得不做某事DonS+动词原形+其他,helpsb.(to)dosth.toomany+可数名词复数practicedoingsth.bestrictwithsb.a.6.bestrictinsth.leavesthsp.keep+宾语+形容词learntodosth.havetodosth.典句必背Donarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?An

18、dwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则！Donleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。知识重点Dontfight.不要打架。fight作动词，意为一打架、打仗。其过去式为fought.fightwith“和打架”，“同(并肩)战斗”，后只接表示人或国家的名词。Eg:Dontfightwithhim.不要和他打架。辨析hear、listen和sound都有听的意思，但三者是有

19、区别的：hear听说听的内容。Eg:lmsorrytohearthatyouareill.听说你生病了，我很难过。listen听”侧重于”听”这一动作。Eg:Listentomecarefully.认真听我说。sound听起来它是糸前庇启向：良无牡H竽：Eg:Thatsoundsgreat.那听起来真不错。辨析take,bring,fetchtake“带走，拿走”指把东西从说话地带到别的地方。bring“带来”指把东西从别处带到说话地。fetch“来回”指去取然后回来，强调一个完整的过程。bestrictwithsb“对某人严厉”Eg:Mr.Whiteisverystrictwithus.怀特

20、先生对我们要求很严格。bestrictin(doing)sth“对某事要求严格”Eg:Ourbossisstrictinourwork.我们的老板对我们的工作要求严话题写作DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecantarrivelateforclass.Wecanttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Weca

21、nteatordrinkinclass,andwecantlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiMingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?用法集萃Why?Becauseletsb.dosth.wanttodosth.oneof+名词复数forgettodosth.forgetdoingsth.helpsb.(to)dosth.befriendlytosb.为什么?因为让某人做某事想要做某事之一忘记要做某事忘记做过某事帮

22、助某人做某事对某人友好短语归纳2.befrom/comefrom来自于4.allday整天6.getlost迷路8.cutdown砍倒10.twelveyearsold十二岁kindof有几分，有点儿SouthAfrica南非foralongtime很长时间placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方in(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的东西典句必背Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？Becausetheyrekindofinteresting因为它们有点儿有趣。WhydoesJohnlikekoal

23、as?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Becausetheyreverycute因为它们非常可爱。Whydontyouliketigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？Becausetheyrereallyscary因为它们真的吓人。Wherearelionsfrom?狮子来自哪里？TheyrefromSouthAfrica.它们来自南非。Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。Butelephantsareingreat

24、danger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。Isntshebeautiful?她难道不美丽吗?知识重点关于kind的几个短语：2).几分，少许，稍稍2).充足的，足够的，大量的2).有点儿，有几分3).差不多，相当akindof1).一种，一类allkindsof1).各种各样的kin

25、dof1).口语话题写作sknowher.TheAnimalILikeTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlike?LetManypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesnttegrassandmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?巩固练习-Doyouplaypianoinfreetime?-No.Ilikespor