人教版七年级下册英语11单元知识点总结与练习题

1、一、词汇拓展1）ridev.骑(自行车，马等）rider骑自行车或马的人；骑车者2）farmv.农场.耕作；务农farmern.农场主；农民farmingn.干农活；务农3）visitv.拜访；访问visitorn.来访者；参观者4）villagen.乡村；村庄villagern.村民5）lovev.喜欢；爱n.爱lovely活泼的；可爱的；有趣的6）slowadj.慢的；缓慢的slowlyado.慢慢地7）sunn.太阳sunnyadj.晴朗的；天晴的8）realadj.真的；真实的reallyadv.真正地9）sciencen科.学scientistn.科学家10）interestv.使感

2、兴趣n.趣味；爱好interestingadj.令人感兴趣的；有趣味的interestedadj感.兴趣的；有趣的二、短语归纳1.schooltrip学校旅行2.goforawalk去散步3.milkacow挤牛奶4.rideahorse骑马5.feedchickens喂鸡talkwiththefarmer与农民交谈takesomephotos照相asksomequestions问问题9.growapples种苹果10.showsb.aroundsp.带某人逛某地11.learnalot学到许多12.picksomestrawberries摘草莓13.lastweek上周14.visitmyg

3、randparents拜访我的祖父母15.gofishing去钓鱼16.soundgood听起来很好climbthemountains去爬山playgames玩游戏19.visitamuseum参观博物馆20.goonaschooltrip去旅行21.howtodosth怎么做某事22.buysthforsb.为某人买某物23.allinall总得来说24.beinterestedin对感兴趣25.not.atall26.alotoffun一点儿也不许多乐趣27.firestation消防站28.learn.from.向.学习29eout出来30.takeaphoto/takephotos照相

4、31.from.to.从.到.32.alotof许多33.quitealot许多三、知识点milk（1）milk作名词，意为“牛奶”，是不可数名词。例如：Idlikeacupofmilk.（2）milk作动词，意为“挤奶”。例如：Ihelpedthefarmer(to)milkthecow.四、知识点pickpick意为“采，摘”，常用于词组“pickup”，意为“拾起，捡起”,当宾语为代词时，宾语应放在pick和up中间；当宾语为名词时，宾语可放中间，也可放在后面。例如：Thereisapenontheplayground,pleasepickitup.Bobstoppedtopickupa

5、watch.=Bobstoppedtopickawatchup.拓展：（1）pickup意为“搭载，开车去接”。例如：Thebusstoppedandpickedupsomepassengers.Pleasewaitattheschoolgate.Johnwillpickyouupthere.（2）pickup意为“偶然学会，获得”。例如：ShepickedupEnglishwhensheplayedwiththeAmericanchildren.五、知识点allinall意为“总的来说”，常用于句首。例如：Allinall,itisagreatsuccess.总的来说，它非常成功。Allin

6、all,Imtooexcited总的来.说，我太兴奋了。拓展：常见的和all有关的词组afterall毕竟，终究allover到处notatall根本不allright行，好的inall总共六、知识点excitingexcitedexciting意为“令人兴奋的”，一般用来修饰事物。例如：Ilikefootball.Ithinkitsveryexciting.excited意为“感到兴奋的”，一般用来修饰人的。例如：Heisveryexcitedatthenews.七、知识点不定代词:something某物，某事常用于肯定句中anything任何事物，任何东西常用于否定句和疑问句nothing

7、什么事都没有表示否定nothing=notanythingeverything所有事物，一切其后的谓语动词用单数八、知识点toomany,toomuch,muchtootoomuch+不可数名词太多toomany+可数名词太多muchtoo+形容词太，非常九、知识点spend1)度过spendtheweekend度周末2）花费sb.spendsometime(money)onsth./sb.spendsometime(money)(in)doingsth.某人花费多长时间（多少钱）做某事Ispent10yuanonthebook.=Ispent10yuan(in)buyingthebook.买

8、这本书我花了10元。spend,cost,take,payspend主语一般是人，常用于结构sb.spendsometime(money)onsth./sb.spendsometime(money)(in)doingsth.某人花费多长时间（多少钱）做某事Ispent10yuanonthebook.=Ispent10yuan(in)buyingthebook.买这本书我花了10元。2）cost主语一般是物。Sth.costsb.somemoney.某物花了某人多少钱。Thebookcostme10yuan.这本书花了我10元。3）take仅指花费时间，主语通常是形式主语it.Ittakessb

9、sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。（it是形式主语。真正主语是动词不定式短语todosth.）Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomeworklastnight.昨晚做家庭作业我花了两个小时。4）pay“付款”，主语一般是人。Sbpaysomemoneyforsth.某人为某物而付多少钱。Sbpaysomemoneytosb.某人付多少钱给某人。十、语法知识1.一般过去时用法：表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。2)常用的时间状语，即标志词：yesterdaylastnight、lastweek、lastyear、lastMonday、tw

10、odays/yearsago、justnow,、in1999、attheageof5、oneday3）.动词过去式的构成：play-_wait-_visit-_(一般动词后加ed)like-_practice-_(以不发音字母e结尾，动词后加d)study-_worry-_(以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变“y为”i再加ed)stop-_plan-_shop-_(以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词要双写后面的辅音字母后加ed)不规则变化：(本单元出现的不规则动词)am/is-_are-_have/has-_do-_see-_eat-_buy-_go-_get-_take-_grow-_co

11、me-_feed-_ride-_hear-_draw-_can-_will-_4)常用的句式：a.含有be动词的：肯定句Ourlastschooltripwasterrible.我们上次学校的郊游很糟糕否定句:Ourlastschooltrip_terrible.一般疑问句：_yourlastschooltripterrible?Yes,_.No,_.对划线部分提问：_yourlastschooltripgreat?b.含有实意动词的：肯定句：Tomfedsomechickensonthefarmlastweek.汤姆上周在农场喂了鸡。否定句：Tom_chickensonthefarmlast

12、week.一般疑问句：_Tom_chickensonthefarmlastweek？肯定回答：Yes,_.否定回答：No,_.特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问)：疑问词+剩余部分的一般疑问句？Tomfedchickensonthefarmlastweek.汤姆上周在农场喂了鸡。_fedchickensonthefarmlastweek?_Tom_onthefarmlastweek?_Tom_chickenslastweek?_Tom_chickensonthefarm?一、用所给词的适当形式填空1Lindasgrandfatherisafarmer(farm)2Tinaissmartandlovel

13、y(love)Wealllikeher.3LastSundayIwentfishing(fish)withmycousinTom.4Mygrandpagrew(grow)twoappletreesbehindhishouselastyear.5Igottothestationlate，butluckily(luck)thetrainwasstillthere.6.Thestoryisinteresting.Ithinkyouwillbeinterestedinit.(interest)7.Therearemanyvisitorsinourcity.(visit)8.Itwasexcitingt

14、owatchsuchafootballgame.(excite)9.Iheardthegoodnewsjustnow.(hear)10.Mrs.Smithfedlotsofchickenslastyear.(feed)二、单项选择。(B)11.Itwas_excitinggame.Weenjoyedwatchingit.AaBanC/Dthe(A)12.Inthemorning，theguideshowedus_thezoo.AaroundBwithCfromDabout(D)13.Isyouruncleanartist?Yes.His_areverypopular.AbooksBhouses

15、CfoodsDpaintings(D)14.Dont_，Bill.Wellhelpyoufinishthejobontime.AtalkBrelaxCfightDworry(B)15.Thisisa_train.Itstopsatalotofplaces.AquietBslowCscaryDdirty(A)16.Everythinginthemuseum_aboutanimals.AisBareChaveDhas(C)17.Samthinkshistoryisan_subject.Heis_init.Ainteresting；interestingBinterested；interesting

16、Cinteresting；interestedDinterested；interested(D)18.Mybrothertaughtmehow_amodelplaneyesterday.AmakeBmakingCmadeDtomake(B)19.I_astudentlastyearbutnowI_ateacher.Aam；amBwas；amCam；wasDwas；was(C)20.Therewere_peopleinthepark，butitwas_fun.Asomuch；toomanyBtoomuch；somuchCtoomany；somuchDtoomany；somany(D)21.Iwa

17、tchedmydog_withawhitecat.(A)22._difficultforus_takegoodphotos.AIts；toBIts；forCIt；toDItwas；for(B)23.Iaskedmyfriends_lastweekend.AwheredidtheygoBwheretheywentCwheredotheygoDwheretheygo(D)24.Didyougotothezoolastweekend?_.Iwenttothefarm.AYes，IdoBNo，IdontCYes，IdidDNo，Ididnt(C)25.HowwasJimstrip?_.AItisOKB

18、HewasfineCItwasgreatDHehadatrip三、完形填空。(10分)Ihadaschooltripwithmyclassmatestoday.WewenttotheSeaMuseumby_36_Ittookusanhourtogetthere.Firstwe_37_infrontofthemuseum.Weweresohappyandthephotoswerevery_38_.Thenwewentinside(往里面)and_39_themuseum.Wealsowenttothe4Dcinemaand_40_anexcitingmovie.Atnoonwehadlunchatarestaurant.Iatealargebowl_41_beefnoodles.Theywerevery_42_！MyfriendJackalsothoughttheyweregreat.Itwas3：00pm.Wewentbacktothebus.Ittook_43_backtoourschool.Weweretired，_44_wehadgreatfun.IhopeIcangothere_45_Whataboutyourschooltrip？Canyoutellme?(C)36.A.bi