安徽省宿州市十三校2022年毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、 Whats the matter with Alan? His car broke down on the way. And . The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.Aa good miss is as good as a mile Bevery dog has it

2、s dayCthe early bird catches the worm Dit never rains but it pours2、Kate, I m going shopping. Anything to buy for you?Yes, that will save me a _.Ahand Btrip Cvisit Dbill3、Make sure _the lights before leaving.Aturn off Bto turn off Cturning off Dturned off4、I _ basketball quite well, but I havent had

3、 time to play since last month.Awill play Bhave played Cplayed Dplay5、 The food looked bad, but it _ OK. So we cant judge a man by his appearance.Ais tastedBtastedCwas tastedDtaste6、-Boys and girls! Please try your best in todays exam! Good luck to all of you! - _ASorry, I wont.BNever mind .CThanks!

4、DCongratulations!7、Which of the following pictures shows the mascot of Beijing Expo (世园会) 2019?ABCD8、At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children.Atalk Btalked Cto talk9、Susan wont arrive at the airport on time _ she hurries up.Aonce BifCor Dunless10、-Did you hear someone knock at

5、 the door just now?- Sorry. I _ to my friend on the phone.Awas talking Btalked Cam talking. 完形填空11、The natural world teaches us a great deal about recycling (循环再利用). In nature, recycling happens every day. For example, when leaves fall to the ground, they will turn into compost (肥料), helping _ grow

6、healthily and strong. When an animal dies, it becomes food for _ animals. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags _ cant be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and _ water and soil. _ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get _ . If natur

7、e cant reuse the rubbish, we _ recycle it. We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant. Recycling is important. In reusing material instead of throwing it away, we can also benefit from it. _ the Earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, these materials are not endles

8、s. We use up our natural materials much faster than the Earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we _ more than 6,000 square miles of forest. But it _ an average of 25 years for a new tree to grow. Recycling can help us save the Earth, so lets take action right now.1Aanimals Bplants C

9、humans Driver2Aanother Bother Cothers Dthe other3Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dwhere4Apollutes Bproduces Crecycles Dcleans5AWhen BWhether CWhy DIf6Abest Bbetter Cworse Dworst7Amay Bcan Cmust Dneed8ABecause BIf CAlthough DAs9Abreak down Bgrow up Ccut down Dfix up10Aspends Bcosts Cpays Dtakes. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处

10、填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1 (answer)-there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never k

11、now 2 one youll get, so there isnt a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3 (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you cant breathe comfortably, but actually, your bo

12、dy 4 (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5 (get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a 6 , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a v

13、ictory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7 with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8 to health. The virus stays in your body eve

14、n longer because your body cant do its 9 to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. Theres a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10 (go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if y

15、ou take medicine. 阅读理解A13、 Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Cl

16、imate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling . For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving

17、four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases (气体)into the air. By turning off lights, the television, and the computer when they arent needed, you can help a lot.Dont buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy

18、. These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline. They dont pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (标签) are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment. Buy recyclable products instead of n

19、on-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package-three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we us

20、e, the better.1The passage is mainly written for .Acar producersBschool studentsCparents2The underlined word “carpooling” in Paragraph 2 most probably means .Asharing a carBpulling a carCselling a car3From the passage, we can learn that .Aturning off the electricity when it isnt needed can save a lo

21、t of energyBelectricity will cause great trouble to our environmentCcars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air4If you use recyclable products instead of new ones, you can spend .Amore moneyBless energyCmore energy5Which of the following can be the writers opinion?ANo pains, no

22、 gains.BRome was not built in one day.CLittle things can make a big difference.B14、BostonIsabella Stewart Gardner MuseumChairsFebruary 11 May 8, 2017Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an exhibition of chairs from the museums collection and chair p

23、hotographs from around the world presented in a Venetian-style hall housing world-famous masterpieces.For more information: New YorkThe Noguchi MuseumNoguchi and GrahamDecember 1, 2016 May 1, 2017Noguchis long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high point in the hi

24、story of both modern dance and art. The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration.For more information: PhiladelphiaPennsylvania Academy of the Fine ArtsIn Full View: American Painting(1720 2017)January 11 April 10, 2017Founded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has be

25、en home to Americas artists for 200 years. The Academy collects and exhibits the works of famous American artists, and is well-known for training fine artists. It is the largest exhibition of Academys distinguished American collection in the institutions history.For more information: www.pafAorgSeat

26、tleSeattle Museum of GlassMurano: Glass from the Olnick Spanu CollectionNovember 7, 2017This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano, the island of glassblowers near Venice, Italy. Watch live glass-blowing shows in the Hot Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions.For mo

27、re information: 1Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show?Awww. pafAorg Bwww. Cwww. Dwww. 2We learn from the text that Martha Graham is _.Aa dancer Ba glassblower Ca painter Da photographer3If you want to know the history of American painting, you may visit _.Athe

28、Noguchi Museum BSeattle Museum of GlassCIsabella Stewart Gardner Museum DPennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts4If you want to watch live glass-blowing shows, you can go to _.APhiladelphia BBoston CSeattle DNew York5We can go to the museums of the 4 cities above except _.AFebruary 15, 2017 BMay 10, 2

29、017 CDecember 10, 2016 DApril 8, 2017C15、1We can learn from the first letter that “English Kids”_Abuilds up a school to teach children EnglishBmakes plans for foreign English learnersCteaches middle school students EnglishDshows parents how to teach their children English2Whats the mothers problem w

30、ith her son?AHe has no interest in English learningBHe cant pay attention to his English classCHe can understand English but not able to speak itDHe doesnt like his mother to teach him English3From the second letter, we know that the mother shouldnt_Aencourage her son to learn English wellBexpect hi

31、s son to speak English after understanding itCtell her son how much she loved speaking EnglishDbe too hurried to quicken her sons step to speak English4According to Jo, children need a lot of _ to understand a language before speaking it.Amoney Btime Cprizes Dchances5The underlined word “enthusiasti

32、c” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.A热情 B拖沓 C懒散 D胆小D16、NameConfederation of European BaseballHockey FederationVolleyball FederationAfrican FootballLogoFormation1953196319461957LeadquartersLausanne, SwitzerlandKuala Lumpur,MalaysiaRio de Janeiro, BrazilCairo, EgyptRegionEuropeAsiaSouth Americ

33、aAfricaMembers38301256Official LanguagesEnglish, Spanish,French, German, Italian, DutchEnglish, Chinese, IndianSpanish, PortugueseEnglish, French, ArabicWebsitewww.baseball 1When was Asian Hockey Federation(亚洲曲棍球联盟) set up?AIn 1953BIn 1963CIn 1946DIn 19572Which organization has the most members?ABCD

34、3In how many organizations can English be spoken as an official language?AOneBTwoCThreeDFour4If you are from France, which sport can you probably take part in?ABaseball.BHockeyCVolleyballDFootball5If you want to know something about volleyball, you can go to .ABCDE17、Once I spoke at a high school. A

35、fter the speech, I was asked to see a special student. An illness had kept the boy at home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed. He was Matthew. When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they wer

36、e told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain(抱怨). He spoke about winning and succeeding and goi

37、ng for his dreams. He knew what he was talking about. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a win

38、ner and knew more about success and overcoming obstaclesthan I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion(冠军). You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I g

39、ot the news that Matthew had died and a letter Matthew had written me a few days before:Dear Rick,My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. The doctors tell me that I dont have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can.I told you some day I was goi

40、ng to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now Ill never make it. But I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you.Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Matthew1The boy wished to meet the writer bec

41、ause .Ahe wished to take part in the OlympicsBhe admired the author very muchChe hoped to make friends with the author2Which of the statements is TRUE?AMatthew was good at weight lifting.BRick had the similar disease as a child.CMatthew never gave up in face of disease.3Why did the boy refuse the wr

42、iters medal?AHe didnt need Ricks pity.BRick looked on the medal as the most important thing.CThe gold medal was very dear to Rick.4What can be inferred from Matthews letter?AMathew was unhappy before death.BMathew kept in touch with Rick .CMathew sent some pictures to Rick.5What does obstacles mean?

43、A障碍 B麻烦 C疾病F18、If life can be compared to a meal, I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is a candy.“Hey,”said the boy sitting next to me.“Dont worry. Take your time.”And so I did. But I still couldnt pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher correctly. I was so embarrassed

44、 on my first day of learning Chinese!I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese jianbing from one of the breakfast carts(推车) on the way. Learning Spanish in school was a cushy job for me, because I could speak French an

45、d Italian which helped me with another Romance language(罗曼语). However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy who was born in America and grew up in America, I knew nothing about the language. I chose it mainly because my goal was to teach and work internationally.As the classes went on,

46、I slowly found that I was making connections. My 10 years of playing the piano have allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing have led me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well.So what did my summer really taste like? It t

47、asted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language.1Why did the writer feel embarrassed in his first Chinese class?ABecause he had no Chinese name. BBecause he forgot his Chinese name.CBecause he had bad Chinese pronunciation. DBecause he couldnt write his Chinese name.2The underlined word“cushy”means“ ”.Acommon Bfunny Cpopular Deasy3The writers first language is .AFrench BEnglish CItalian DSpanish4What doe