鲁教版英语一轮复习 第十四课时 八年级下册 Units 1-3 学案1 (无答案)

1、l.perform（n.表演）.relax（ adj.） fortable（ adv.）.embarrass（令人尴尬的）.help（adj.） . translate（n.） .choose（n.） .culture（adj.） 二、短语再现1.陷入困境 3.太而不能做某事5.继续做某事7.排队等候 9.想尽方法做某事11 .在手边 13.实现 15.考虑参观巴黎17.寂静 19.做某事便利21 .总的来说 23. 一些放松的地方25.梦想做某事27.数千名 14.九年级第一轮复习参考（八年级下册Units 1-3）教师寄语: Perseverance can overcome any ob

2、stacle.顽强的毅力可以克服任何障碍。【复习目标】1、理解和运用以下语法知识：when和where的疑问句；反意疑问句。2、掌握本局部重点词汇和句型，并能够进行相关拓展和运用。3、通过基础知识闯关和达标训练，实现知能转化和综合语言能力提升。【复习索引】一、单词拓展勺.表演者） （adj.令人放松的）.（反义词） （感到尴尬的）（反义词） （n.翻译者） 8.convenient（n.）10.introduce（n.）2.失学、辍学4.最具有活力的城市之一 6.坚持写音乐8.给某人一个做某事的机会10.一种填满他们时间的方法12.打碎，解散，终止.有一种隐秘的恐惧.发现闲聊有用.慢慢来，不急

3、20.取决于文化22.尽可能快 24.乐意做某事26.坚持 28.为某人提供某物三、核心句子.他什么时候出生的？他出生于二月。was he/she? He/She was born 。.我想知道是否我能学会像这样画画。I wonder I can learn like that.当他听到这个消息时，他说他从来没期望着赢得这个奖项。When he heard the news,he said he never the prize.他年龄太小不能做这个工作.He was this job.当他12岁的时候，他辍学开始工作。When he was 12, he the school and star

4、ted.本不是唯一经历过这种情形的人.Ben isnt has experienced this situation.可能以前我们大多数人都遇到过类似的事情。Something similar has probably most of us before.我觉得很尴尬，就离开了聚会.I felt I left the party. 一我们以前没见过面，是吗？ 一We havent met before,?一是，没见过，我只是两周前才搬到这里的。一No,we haventjust moved here two weeks ago.接下里是长时间的沉默，因为我一直努力在考虑，下一步该说什么？The

5、n there was a long silence as I think about what next.你想去哪里度假？我想去令人放松的地方一Where would you like? 一Id like to.你还能告诉我什么？ can you tell me?.坚持你的梦想，有一天，它们可能会实现。your dreams,one day they may just come true.似乎大多数的学生希望接受良好的教育。It seems that most students hope .【复习点拨】一、语法突破1. When was he born? He was born in 199

6、6.高频考点：when引导的特殊疑问句题组训练：单项选择。.一 did you buy the new bag?一Last Monday.A.WhereB.HowC.When D.Who.一 “ and are we going to have the meeting ? ”一 At half past eight in our school.”A. What;where B. When;how C.Who； where D.When;where要点速记：一、作为副词，它有以下的用法：.作为疑问副词，引导特殊疑问句，意为“什么时候；何时回答when引 导的从句，不一定指出具体的时间点。.作连接

7、副词，引导名词性从句或不定式，意为“什么时候”。从句使用陈 述句语序，时态根据实际情况而定。3,作疑问代词，常和介词since, till, up to等连用，意为“什么时候”。4.作关系副词，引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。二、作为附属连词，引导状语从句，表示多种语法意义：,表示时间，意为“当时；在的时候”。.表示前面的表达所没有提到过的信息。它总是对所描述的事件予以引人注 目的强调，意为“这时；突然”；3,表示条件，相当于if ,引导条件状语从句。、一.You are never too young to start doing things你永远不会小到不能做事情的 地步。高频考点

8、：tooto结构题组训练：l.He walks get there on time.A. too slow to B. too slowly to C. so slow to D.so slowly to.The molecules（分子）are see.A.much too small toB. too much small toC.too many small toD. many too small to.The desk is too heavy for us .A.movingB.to move C. moveD.to moving要点速记：too +adj.+ to do sth.太

9、而不能做某事该结构可以与“notenough to do sth.和sothat的否认结构”互换。如： His brother is too young to join the army.= His brother isnt old enough to join the army.= His brother is so young that he canft join the army.他弟弟太小，不能参军。注意：该句型中假设主语是事物，可用介词for引出动作执行者，即气出大口。 for sb. to do。如：The shoes are much too small for me to we

10、ar.这双鞋我穿太小。3. Its a nice day,isnt it?高频考点：反义疑问句题组训练：l.Its really cold today, isnt it? .A. Yes, it is . B. Yes , it does. C. No, it doesnt. D. No, it is.A11 of us enjoy comedies very much,?A.dont you B.don,t we C.arent youD.arent we.一Its been snowing a lot,?一Yes, there is snow everywhere.A.isn t it,

11、many B.isn t it, much C.hasn t it, much D.hasn, t it, many 要点速记：一.反意疑问句反意疑问句是对陈述句所表达的事实提出看法，问对方同不同意。它的结 构由两局部组成：陈述句+简短问句。如果前一局部为肯定形式，后一局部用 否认形式；前一局部为否认形式，后一局部就用肯定形式。一般来说，简短问 句主语人称的数、动词时态应和陈述局部的主语人称的数、动词时态相一致。.如果陈述局部包含 no, never, hardly, few, little, scarcely 等否认词， 简短问句局部应用肯定形式。.陈述句局部是there be句型时，简短问

12、句局部也用there be。.在英语口语中，I am后面的简短问句用arent I?.当陈述句局部含有否认词如nothing, nobody等不定代词时，简短问句部 分应用肯定结构。为防止重复，用代词it来代替nothing；用they或he来代替 nobody.祈使句后面的简短问句使用 will you?陈述局部为Let us时，习惯上 用will you?形式。陈述局部为Lets时，问句局部习惯上用shall we?形式。.在I think, I believe,【suppose, I guess等结构中，简短问句的主语往往 与从句的主谓保持一致。注意：在回答反意疑问句的问题时，如果回答是

13、肯定的，要用yes,否认 的要用no,在第一局部是否认形式时要特别注意，这时的英语回答与汉语回 答是有区别的。This isnt yours, is it?这不是你的，是吗？Yes, it is.不，是我的。No, it isnt.对,不是我的【反应提升】一、单项选择。She was born America June 2,2003A. on, in B. in, onC.in , inD. on , inLearning how to repair motors takes a long time,?A. doesnt it B. dont they C. does itD.do theyA

14、s we all know, one is never old learn.A. so, that cant B. enough, cant C. too, toD. so.thatEveryone passed the exam him. So he was sad.A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. except thatUsually naughty boys try to the teachersattention by making noise.A. bringB. catchC. payD. present一Mr. Wangs never been to

15、Canada, has he?一 . He went there on business last week.A. No, he hasnt B. Yes, he has C. No, he has D. Yes, he hasnt 二、根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。Lu Xun was a great writer that many Chinese people（崇拜）him and respect him.Mrs. Smith is far from a （幽默的）lady. She is always serious.This isnt a public park. It!s a （

16、私人的）one.John is interested in （化学）.It is c to go shopping in the city. There are so many supermarkets.She gets tons of（关注）everywhere she goes.三、选词填空（短文选词填空）consider, turn, nice, surprise, shop, into, polite, with, catch, forMany large supermarkets are self-service in the UK. When you go into one of

17、these 13, you take a basket and you put the things you wish to buy 14 it. Youline up at the cash desk and pay for everything just before you leave.If anyone tries to take things from a shop 15 paying, they are almost certain to be caught. Most shops have store guards who have the job of 16 thieves.

18、Stealing is 17 a serious crime by the police and the courts. When you are waiting to be served in a shop, it is important to wait for your 18 It is 19 to try to be served before people who arrive before you. Many people from foreign countries are 20 at the British habit of lining. 四、阅读理解Mr. and Mrs.

19、 Black opened a small restaurant. In order to attract （吸弓I） customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant that said Meals on the House for Three Days.A foreign student who didn*t know much English happened to pass by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunch time and he felt very hung

20、ry. nWell, here is a restaurant. I am going to have something to eat.”He walked towards the restaurant when he saw the notice. nAmerican people are really strange. They even eat dinners on their houses. But how can I get up to the top of the house?” he said to himself.He looked around and found a la

21、dder against a tree nearby. He started climbing up. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him.“Hey, what are you doing up there?n Mr. Black shouted at him. Next to him was a policeman.Doesnt your notice say? ”Meals on the House for Three Days? Is it just a joke? the foreign student answered.On hearing this, both Mr. Black and the policeman laughed. nDo you know