鲁教版英语一轮复习 第十五课时八年级下册 Units 4-6 学案（无答案）

1、15.九年级第一轮复习参考（八年级下册Units4-6）教师寄语:The ultimate success of the people belonging to wait patiently.成功最终属于耐心等待的人。【复习目标】1、理解和运用以下语法知识：how引导的疑问句；感叹句，宾语从句。2、掌握本局部重点词汇和句型，并能够进行相关拓展和运用。3、通过基础知识闯关和达标训练，实现知能转化和综合语言能力提升。【复习索引】一、单词拓展.pronunciation 一 （v）3.steal一 （过去式）.dead 一 （v）.creative 一 （v）. lay（过去式） .expensiv

2、e 一 （反义词）.politely 一 但可） 二、短语再现1 .与交谈 3.（在词典中等）查阅；抬头看5.共有的7.即使尽管纵容9.代替而不是 11.关心在乎 13.不但而且.15.分发，发放 17.以的形状19.摆开布置 21的重要性 23.与.相似 25.在去.的路上27.向左向右转2.memorize 一 （n） 一（过去分词） 一 （n）一 （n）一（过去分词）一（同义词） 一（反义词） 2的秘诀 4.以便，为了 6.把联系 8.做某事的能力10.增加（体重）发胖12.最终成为，最后处于14.使某人想起 16.互相彼此 18.飞向 .装扮穿上盛装.捉弄某人 .冲走洗掉 .盼望期待

3、.经过路过.在不同的情况下30.准时，按时.在的角落/拐角处 32.导入、引入三、核心句子1. _do you learn English?你怎样学习英语？一I learn studying.我通过小组合作来学习英语。2.listening to tapes?听录音磁带怎么样？Its spoken English.听懂英语 口 语太难 了。Everyone is the to learn.每个人天生就有学习能力。5.1 often grammar.我经常在语法方面出错。6.1 wonder June isHong Kong.我想知道六月份是否是参观香港的好时间。7.the Water Fest

4、ival is泼水节多么有趣呀！believe April is in Thailand.我相信四月是泰国最热的月份.tell me how to get to the post office?请您告诉我怎样到达邮局好吗？. Can you tell me a good place to eat?你能告诉我哪里有个吃饭的好地方吗？【复习点拨】一、语法突破1.I study by working with a gioup.我通过d、组合作来学习。高频考点：how引导的特殊疑问句题组训练：I .单项选择。.一How do you study for a test?一I study listenin

5、g to tapes.（2018, 长沙）A. atB. byC. to.The birds can protect themselves making a noise that we cant understand.A. byB. forC. with. do you know so much about the UFO?I usually get the information by surfing the Internet. （2017, 滨州）A. HowA. HowB. WhatC. Which要点速记：在该句型中，how常用于对方式或程度进行提问，答语通常作状语或表语。在 答语中，

6、by意为“通过(方式；途径广，后接名词或动名词。如：一How do you know the news?你是怎么知道这个消息的？一By watching TV.通过看 电视。【拓展】by的其他用法：(1)表示位置，意思是“在旁边，靠近如：He lives by the sea.他住在海滨。(2)表示交通方式，意为“乘车”。如：We went to Beijing by train.我们坐火车去北京。表示时间，意思是“在以前；不迟于如：My mother will come back by 6： 00.我妈妈将在六点前回来。(4)by的固定搭配：by the way顺便问一下，by onesel

7、f单独地2. What a g】eat day! 多好的天气呀！高频考点：感叹句题组训练：dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river! (2017， 郴州)A. What B. What a C. HowListen! Someone is playing the piano.(2017, 安M页)-Wow! beautiful music! I like it very much.A. What B. How aC. What a一Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July

8、.一Really? exciting news! (2016,长沙)A. How B. What an C. What要点速记：what引导的感叹句，主要有以下几种情形：(l)What+(a/an) +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！(3) What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句，主要有两种情形：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How +形容词/副词！xcuse me, could you please tell me where the neaiest bank is? 打搅了， 您能 告诉我最近的银行在哪儿吗？高频

9、考点：Could you please?句型以及宾语从句。题组训练：1. 一Can you tell me?一Sure.He lives on Center Street.（2018,襄阳）A where does he live B. where he lives C. why he lives there 2. 一Excuse me, could you please tell me?一Sure.Its about ten minutes, walk.（2014,长沙）A how long it takes to go to the zooB how far it is from here

10、 to the zooC. how far is it from here to the zoo3.一Could you please pass me the spoon ?.A. Yes, I can. B.Sure, here you are C. No, I cant要点速记：.Could you (please).?表示请求对方做某事，其肯定回答可用Yes, sure / Certainly./Of course,否认回答可用 SorryJ cant./SorryJm afraid not. I have to等，这种句型的否认结构是在please后加not.如：Could you p

11、lease not stand here ?. Could I /We .?表示请求得到对方的同意，意思是“我/我们可以吗?” 这种问句无论肯定回答还是否认回答都防止用could,肯定回答常用Yes,you can.否认回答常用 Sorry/No, you cant.。二、宾语从句必须是陈述句语序；宾语从句中的时态一般与主句中的时态保持 一致，如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象时，不管主句的谓语动词 是什么时态，宾语从句的谓语动词一律使用一般现在时。【反应提升】一、单项选择。do you study English?By listening to tapes.A. HowB. WhereC

12、. When D. WhyGoodlearners arent afraid mistakes. Instead, they learnmistakes.A. of making, in B. to make, from C. to make, in D. make, fromexciting news!A. WhatB. What anC. How D. How anDo you know therewill be a soccer match on CCTV5 tonight?A. thatB. ifC. whereD. whenShe wondered I liked best abou

13、t Mid-Autumn Festival?A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. what二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Its i to speak loudly in the reading room.2.1 can p this word, but I dont know how to spell it.(memorize) words and phrases is a good way to study English.Bad luck! A thief(steal) my wallet on the bus this morning.Chinese people of

14、ten show their hospitality by(treat) their friends. 三.选词填空(短文选词填空)use, How, photo , them, spend, bring ,But .easy, with, what, good, pay ATen years ago , few people had mobile phones. But now , most people havej_ own mobile phones . With a mobile phone people can make phone calls2_.Our life has chan

15、ged a lot because of it. Chatting and message exchanging help people get to know each other 3_. You can even take 4 and send them to friends far away.5_amazing ! And now we can do more and more things 6 it, such as playing games , getting and sending e-mails , surfing the Internet, or even 7 for wha

16、t we buy . But there are some disadvantages . You have to pay the bill and its bad fbr your body if you keep 8 it for a long time . And for students , if they 9 too much time playing with it, they may not be able to study well.In a word , mobile phones play an important role in our daily life . Its

17、helpful and necessary 10 people , especially students , should use them properly.2 3 4 5 6 78 9 10 四、完形填空A truck is running across the Steel Bridge. David Fisher and Anna, his 3-year-old dog, are sitting quietly in the truck. This evenings work has been 1. They collected two bags of garbage.Since th

18、ree years ago, Fisher has been doing the 2 thing. Every evening after work he drives back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River. The thing they want to get is 3 instead of fish.nCollecting is always good/ Fisher always says with a big smile when he 4 garbage on a beach. At the same time

19、, Anna plays nearby. SometimesAnna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, 5 its owners high praise.nI can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. Its very 6 r Fisher says happily.Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7. Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more carefu

20、l to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away 8 recycleeverything he can.Fisher has 9 not only himself but also others. Once, a familywith two little girls were playing on the beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girl 10 to help himpick up garbage. Fisher has actually done a lo