2022年5月高三英语全国卷二轮复习试题卷附答案解析

1、2022年5月高三英语全国卷二轮复习试题卷2022. 05.注意事项：1.答翻此考生务必将向已的姓名、节牛.号第填写在器题卡匕2I可答选扑题时,选出每小照答案后，川铅也把答题K上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.，问答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题15分，满分75分）听下而5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 惠.并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有】0秒钟

2、的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小邀 银段对话仅读一遍。C. Fry some lamb.C. The womans major.C. A coach.Ql. How docs Bob usually go 1( schoolA. By bike.B. On foot.Vhy will the woman get fish? A. Meat is more expensive than it was.R/The price of fish will go up again.C. Ifs chtiapitr than those in oilier shops.，毙.Uhai orc the sp

3、eakecs going to do?A. Have 3 mral.B. Print a menu.4. Wlmt arr ilu- prakers maiiily trillingA. Hie v.uinauV faiherB. The womans hobby. hat j? tbr v.omnn probably?A. AB. A doctor.笺二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分)圻I曲5段刈话或独或.每段对段或独或后有几个小题，从题中所给的a b c :个选项 中迭比治件加 Ji标在试卷的相应仪也听每段对话或独门前，你将有时间阅读各小题每 牛越5秒钟;明无元，各小题招绐出

4、5秒钟的作答时间。每段时话或独自读的遍 听第6针必抬川省绡少,梏;.6. Wlittt it it “,小”|川|“A. Muhda、.B. iutMh).,)儿 ihe ibciu iHuor：卬机 I Um： iuukuj?A. Hr htu) |Jtr4l(I4ej1-j$, jit 1S Kviiig to nU.i | .i - t，.,.IL听第7段孙科用答第8至四附1 Hc W，H * 10htennis club.工hat did ihe Ionian du 侬1 ni如：She nuichtd TV.She went to theC 细 1:理解题。根据第四段中 after

5、cx&mining the viirnal and delcmunioK it was healthy, CPW ofGccrs took the box and hiked deep into the prairie colony in the dark, opened the box and watched the fcxrcl hurry into a proixie dog hole 可知,在释放胃貂前先进行 f B 推建力I断翘。根据最后一段中 he had never heard of one entering a slructure like o garage. This i e

6、xtremely rare J 可知,Schtnal 对号弱进入车库盛党到吃惊。Ctt本篇文。主要谈论欧盟允许窗新使用昆虫饲料不养动物并鼓她人类食用昆虫。C 细节理解题。根据第二段中 Since a ban on proceMed animal protein wa imposed in 2001 in the wake of the med cow diease, soybean and Gehmeal have become the baais of animal feed in Europe 可知，大豆和伪粉是动物的主要饲料。D 推理判断魔。根抠第三段中 They are raised

7、in vertical(纵向的)famu that require little land or water, and they can be fed on agricultural by-products or food waste auch oa rottiog fruit and vegetables 可知,昆虫占用很少的资源。B 词义待浏题八根据第F1 反申 Increasing production nuy help reduce the difference. Rabobank, a Dutch lender, predict that global inwet productio

8、n will reach 500,000 tonne* a yenr by 2030, up from junt 10,000 tonne* currently 可知，价格会下MLB主旨大意题。通读全文可知,木方文章主要谈论昆虫作为动物饲料及让人类实试食用昆虫。D篇本篇文章主要讲述南美四国联合成立海洋保护区的决定。B 细方理解5。根 文章第段中 Ibe zone will include 200,000 square miles of the Pacific Ocean in an are* that is an important route for Jong-diiuncc wildlif

9、e mgUaw可知,其地理位置因为海洋动物迁徒而特别簟要(D 推理判断根据文章第二段中 Jut as all the world leaden here have called far action not words, I believe thi is a concrete ncbon, suid Ecuador* presiden!, Cuillcnao Lobo可知，厄尔多瓜总城支持海洋保护区建设A 推理判断黑。根据文章最后一段中 Hearn m/s that ihe announcement is a mocnenl to enjoy but thete* a lo of work d

10、ial needa to be e.”可知，但建海洋保护区依然很漫及。A 主旨大意,根据,文章第一段中 Colombia, Cmta R&, FloMdor and Panama have agreed to create a huge joint marine reserve around the coau of their countries.可知，本文主要谈论几个告家联合起来保护海洋。七选五本管文章主要讲述如何开始等起步跑步俄康并坚持下去。C考杳句子间的关系.根据下句You can follow them *nd moke a change可知,C选项符合题0LB考查句子间的关系.根据上

11、句I血irtccUmdl： ju或likeM.可知,B符合威队E 考35句末句与全校的关系，根据上文 While the pandemic hai stopped -m from meeting up, my weekly runs make me feel clour to them. I log my milnage on an app, checking in with my friends 可知A考变取首句与全段的关系。根累下文可知,谈句引彼全或，为主旨句。E考查句子间的关系根据上文Thats when 1 went from running ooce a week to three

12、times a week可知,谈句表示递进，故选Eo 完形填空一个是班里同学都害怕的老况i,一个是喜取超作尉的作者，通过这次悬作剧使作者队识到了任何严厉的外裳后都有量心 的一面。B考专动词。根据上文scary可知，施不容以(tolcmted)任何胡匍。A考1查名词根据She drilled us und grilled u可知，效教我们认他上学(schoul) eD均行名询。根据F文可知，作者町别发现了恶作剧(tricb)的道具。C考查副询。根据上文作者知道老拜严格要求，所以这里表示:真奇怪(strangely),我选择了 Ml Baugh。C考交动词。句意:我很自豪地注意到(noting)它

13、看上去我像打翻了的用水.B考查形容询.根据下文老好的表现可知，我没有失用(disappointed)。A考杏名恸。句意:当老好看到打啊的品水?5,效尖叫了一声(cry).4S.C考杳名诃。句首的but出示转折,但是很快老箱就发现真相(truth)。D考先动词。句玄；她拿起墨水版然后仔细检式(examined)。A多式动词。根据上文She looked up及句中的with a deadly look可笈,她的目光打视(swept)盘个教室，1()D考有动切。根据so as not to give me aw&y可知，有些同学小心电避开(avoided)盯着我看,D考奇动切根据卜文AH of m

14、y life Fvc been educated Io be honesl可知，我静荷电举起了(rabed)手。B者强动词M组o杈据,卜文Besides, I wanted my bottle back可知,我不能小承认(owning up)eA寿衣名词o根据Miw Baugh fixed me with a stale可知，我愍兔到M故心悦(lemr) eC号花副词极弟卜文水e kughed可负寿人出乎强料(unexpectedly)。A考爸动诃。句电乱它还真的把我归了(fooled),B考式动词。句意:然后把瓶子归还(啪med)给了我。D考发动诃。根据下文老师的变化可知，但是有些事情已经发

15、生了变化(changed)。B考查名词。句意邯使类似Miss Baugh这样的人(likes)在尸厉的外走下都温股的人性，那么其它类似的人也有。the likefi of 心不似某人的人。C否表名词。句就心我以后的生活中我很南兴已经多次证明f这个说法(加5)。用法填空本文为说明文，介绍蓝碳顷目R在恢为沿海和海洋生态系较。in stored牙森被动海吼碗门为定谒从句中的谓语才双which为主语指代叫即ic oubon,谈句下定义，脓述个客观本船故川山 stored 0quantities考查名词复数。quantities of意思是大氏的二Compared考看非洲语动词。compare的这辑上语

16、是coastal ecosyalena,它们之间为核动关系，故用过去分词ComoaredtcoostantJy者行构词法c constantly在这里修饰动词store3which与笠定语从句。which在此招前向整句话。wiih与衣介冽用法9 be blewed whh有率拥有occupy：/力在 1F调通动河,occupy的逆我主语是句子主语Tkhd manhe,故用occupying作次诵wnaller考查形容词比较级。枚据in comparison可知，这里用wnaller,was考查训语动词根据加2020可知用一般过去时态，故用”叫the考我定泄词用法。the atmosphere表

17、示大气层。短文改修本文讲述的是和一位老园丁一起工作的事情。第一处:在help前加to0考JE非谓诏动Mo get an opportunity to do sth.有机会做去承。第二处:beauti砌改为beoulifule老式构询法 way为名测，故用形冬训beautiful修饰第三处:MC改为叫,考在时乱该句叙述过去的动作，故用一般过刷态MW。第四处:a6eld中的a改为加。名杳定比刊用法。field为第二次提到，故用定冠词版。第五处网ked后正的her改为hin,考杳代词用法。tbc old nun为男他，故her改为him。第六处:but改为and。考行连词用法,如d在此表示京承关系。

18、第七处:suited岭的was去和。考赛训讲动词。这句话我东开始割草，没有被式的意思，故去抻坏应第八处：so改为刖尤考森so和趾ch的用法。such修光名间,so修饰形容诃。第九处：8lwy改为Morie*考杳名词及数根据曲面的many M知第十处:which 1ttD for 或者 thankful 后加 fore 考查固定帘配。be thankful for 对II.How long did the woman sleep last nicht?A. About two hours.B About4lwce hours.0. Where does the conversation take

19、 place probably?，A. At home.B. At a company.听第8段材料，回答第11至於题。屈、How many times has the man eat如 at this restaurant before?A. Once.B. Twice.What prevents the woman from ordering the beef steak?lt,s too expensive.It doesnt taste good.She has eaten some recently.What will the womn eat tHis time/?A. Fried

20、 fish.用 Roast duck.听第9段材料，回答第遇生17题。c. Why is the man Heading the book?To prepare for schocdwork.To enjoy some reading.To learn its language.一5. What is the book mainlv about?A. Physics.B. Tennis.What is David Fosjgr Wallace?.A. An author.B. A lawer.When will the woman-8tamo-*ea the boik?A. Right now

21、.afternoon.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。What does the cinema fail to offer?A. Comfortable scats.B. Large-sized screen.C. About five hours.-C At a hotel.C. Three times.CVRoast chicken.C. Language.一 Cl A teacher.C. This evening.C. High-quality sound system.gupport. And the Museui心ele， now is more important than

22、ever. Our scientists are -tmeoverrng answers to big issues facing humanity and the planet, and together,列e can tackle these challenges, qo if you could help g with a donation-no matter the size一限d gre对y appreciate 也 Tahk youWhats the last admission t0 the mseun/fA. 17：00.A. 17：00.B. 17：30.C. 17：50.,

23、2. What do disabled people have to do to access parking spaces?.D. 18：00.B. Become a member.D Reserve by phone.出 To advertise the museum.D. To handle big challenges.A. Provide personal informatjerr.、C. Arrive in advance.What is the purpose of th0 last paix)f the text?A. To introduce some scientrater

24、.C. To encourage donations.considered to be the rarest mammal in NorthB(An endangered black - footed ferret 曾貂)，,4c3nrs marage on Monday according “in a Pueblo West homeowners gar%America, made a4surprise appea1110 reoortfto a Colorat was oneCPW biologists. By scanning the escaped fe：ranch：of nine b

25、lack-footed ferrets recently rcleBe(- with the blessing of the ranch owner, and after examining the animal andTetennj Ca 1 y * CPW officers took the box and hiked deep into the prairie colony in the dark, openedand watched the ferret hurry into a prairie dog hole. M A ,八4 CPW“We dont know exactly wh

26、y this black-tooted fenet left 加 colony, saithconservation biologist. ttWe put them into prairie dog holes but they may not s ay,611ctsmove around the colony to find the right home. This one might have gotten pus e ou and it went looking for a new home. We really dont knovf. -Schmal said CPW has onl

27、y reived one other report of a black-footed ferret living the ranch, and he had never heard of one entering 明clure like a ga解. “This is extremely rare, he sai . u Black-footed ferrets are active at night and extremely shy. hor some reason, this one left the co ony and was seeking shelter. We,re just

28、 glad it appeared healthy, not starving or sick, and we were able to capture it and return it to the colony. 0B. A bus driver.B. A bus driver.24. Who found the black-footed fenet? A. An unnamed homeowner.C. A wildlife reserve officer.D. A furry visitor.What can we learn about ferrets from the second

29、 paragraph?A. They like to go in groups.B. They feed on prairie dogs.c0Tliey often surprise humans.庠 They hate the Walker Ranch.46.%hat did the CPW officers do before returning the ferret?A. They trapped it in a large cage.A They placed a microchip on it.(X They gave it a health check.1 They paid th

30、e ranch owner. 27. How did Schmal feel about tl|e ferret jbnterin a garage?A. Satisfied.B| Surprised.C. Disappointed.D. Frightened.CFirst it was pels, then fish. Now ifs chickensnd pigs. The list of animals allowedFirst it was pels, then fish. Now ifs chickensnd pigs. The list of animals allowedinse

31、cts is growing. A new EU law authorising 加 use of insect protein in c：to feed oninto force earfigr thiso毗，a significant milestone for an animal-feed business.Keks and pig feed cameindustry keen to worm its way into theSince a ban on processed animal protein was imposed in 2001 in the wake f disease,

32、 soybean皿1 EshmeeM册*e become the basis of feed in E k ( C0W， needs lots of space and can be harmful to the environment r Production叫 so ked manufacturer 昕 ， aJurnatives.Me looking forInsects are just ihe ticket. They are raised in vertical (.纵向的)water, and they tan be feJ (h, agriculmral by-product

33、or即比也 land orv嗽词c 嬴黑;,於 Atting fruit n用one山”凯“垠u 加侬 加g辿,小.than fislneal, and “wy川叱防：山业川.一,10 10版出tg侬mdifference.纥加怔卜加叱明呷由二鼠二间培四出电而may hel :Pensivetonnes a year by 203(), up fn)m jg IO,(xx) pro(|UetiOn w；n Peduce theInsecl companies have小他而：；：山加 Ps wi|J 由字 500,000 mealworm，locusts and house crickets)

34、 are safe for humans to eat as well. Oddly, people seem less keen on the idea than chicken pigs.What became the 侬in，animal Jeed in Europe after 2001?A. Insect protein.B. Fruit and vegetables.C. Soybean and fishmeal.D. Processed animal protein.Why are insects considered to be the best alternative?A.

35、They are high in protein.B. They are easy to reproduce.C. They protect natural habitat.Di The/ use few natural resources., What does the underlined word “tumble” mean in Paragraph 4?Rise.B. Drop.C. Lose.D Range.-SI. What is the text mainly 独eut?EU bans using urocssed animaloleiri-The EU lets farm an

36、imals and people eat insects.中 Lhe insect protein is cheaper than anim初 prorejn.。The insect protein is beneficial to the environment.、DColombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador and Panama have agreed to create a huge joint marine reserve around the coasts of their countries. The zone will include 200,000 square

37、 miles of the Pacific Ocean in an area that is an important route for long-distance wildlife migrations. These are annual journeys made by many sea creatures including sharks, stingrays, turtles and whales, to move between feeding grounds or to breed.The leaders of the four countries announced their

38、 plan to create the Eastern Tropical Pacific Marine Corridor( CMAR) al the COP26 environmental summit in Glasgow, Scotland. There will be a ban on commercial fishing within the zona, as well as moves to stop illegal fishing by local communities. The presidents of Colombia and Ecuador also announced

39、that they would exoand existing areas of protected water around their countries. This includes the seas around the Galapagos Islands, a group of islands that arq home to a huge number of species found nowhere else on Earth. ,cJust as all the world leaders here have called for action not words, I bel

40、ieve this is a poncreje-aetion ；H said Ecuador president, Guillermo Lasso.Alex Hearn, a marine biologist working in the Galapagos, told The Guardian newspaper that the numbers of migratory creaturesincluding sharks and stingrays-have fallen in recent years. The eastern Pacific attracts fishing ships

41、 from all over the world and overfishing hasxttected several specirs. Hammerhead sharks an? in particular danger because their fins are a highly prized, hod 加 Asi弟 lysl Iasi year, one Ecuadorian cn甲皿 illegally exported 26 tonnes ofhark fins to AHearn Isays that the announcemenl mominiL to njoy but i

42、heres a lot of woii. that needs.dnn-, 国.In what way is (he joint ta mhcnc ini川Mini?A. Its size.hs localioib. C. Its classification. D. Its shape.What is Ecuadors prcuidcnl、altitude IowukIh the 双出 reserve?.A. Negative.B. Indifferent.C. Ambiguous.D. Supportive.What can we learn about creating the sea

43、reserve according lo Hearn?There is a long way lo go.B. h is necessary to stop legal fish.There are various ways to use.D. Il is illegal to export shark fins5 What is the best title of the text?A?. Countries unite to protect seas.B. Overfishing affects sea creatures.L Sea creatures are in great dang

44、er.囚 Action speaks louder than words.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多夕 选项。How to start running and actually stick with itWant to know how I went from someone who thought how on earth do you have fun runnin when, after five minutes, youre fighting for your life?” to a marat

45、hon completer? _ o_ You ca follow them and make a change.First, dont overthink it. Pop your trainers on and head outside-youre already halfway there, started small： just like that. _37 1 I hated it： my legs hurt, my lungs burned. But I finished.Then, join a running club. I am now part of Run Dem Cre

46、w, where Ive found some of my closes friends. While the pandemic （流行病）has stopped us from meeting yp, my weekly runs-make m（ feel closer to them. I log my mileage on an app, checking in with my friends. 38匕And finally, realise that not every run is going to be your best. Just after my 5km I joined L

47、DN Brunch Club, a running collective who meet on Sundays and hunt out the best brunch spots in. the capital. On my first day, I leapt out of bed, picked my best outiUaid hedexLto Shoreditch. I was terrified ： 20km_wgs the distance. Little -didU-know my poor inexperienced muscles （ and smokefs lungs）

48、 would pack in at 8km. I tapped out, let the group,0 on wiihout me and sulked._39_ The following week, I joined the group agairy, only this time on a shorter route, chatting -with the nintvere along the way. The social element made me forget the pain in my muscles, and helped me not to think about m

49、y worries. To my surprise, I actually started to enjoy putting myself through pain. Thats when I went from running once a week to three. a week. _ _ See you at the starting line!A. But I got back up again, signed up for my first 5km.& Ive got some pieces of advice.Your body can*t adapt quickly enoug

50、h.Er It has become a lifeline during lockdown.E Next thing I knew I was doing a marathon.C. As simple as running may be, it certainly isn t easy.第三盘分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面知文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项QMiss Baugh was the kind of leucher that tiveryonw hud at lea

51、st once ： scary. She 41 no nonsense. She drilled us and us anl laught u” I。tuka _42 _ seriously.Bui I had my own life outside of school and had just discovered a prop （道具）for 43 ： an ink bottle nainted lo look as though it had overturned.Of all the people I could have I ricked,44 I chose Miss Baugh,

52、 before clbook and placed the bottle on one of the pages, proudly 45 that it truly did loota a* .一AWA&V4AA* JL VV CiOll L *TV VV liCli 1VA1OO JL/V*b w*it. SI51little _47 .But immediately Miss Baugh discovered the 48 She picked up the bottle sn looked up. Her eyes 50 the classroom with a deadly look.

53、 Some of my classmates care ) looking at me, so as not to give me away.Who did this?” asked she.I quietly 52 my haiid. All of my life Fve been educated to be honest. I couldn t help 53Besides, I wanted my bottle back.Miss Baugh fixed me with a stare that struck 54 in my heart. And then, most 55, sh

54、laughed.“Well, it certainly _56_ me I she said, and 57 the bottle to me.But something had 58 for me, anyway. I came to understand that, if even the 59 Oi Miss Baugh had a warm human being beneath that strict look, then other strict people probably do, .too. And Fve happily proved that 60 many times

55、in my life. 41.A. expectedB . toleratedC. believedD. understoodi 42.A. schoolB. placeC. actionD. life夕3.A. playsB. showsC. partiesD. tricks44.A. normallyB. luckilyC. strangelyD. extremely：45.A. provingB. reporting :C. notingD. imagining-J46.A. amusedB. disappointedC. discouragedD. annoyed547. A. cry

56、B. callC. sighD. relief1y48. A. secretB. causeC. truthD. result49.A. openedB. protectedC. adoptedD. examined;50.A. sweptB. warned C. remindedD. forced5LA. missedB. hatedC. startedD. avoided52.A. wavedB. heldC. pressedD. raised,53.A. showing up . 54.A. terror55.A. undoubtedlyB. owning upB. surpriseB.

57、 unfortunatelyC. breaking upC. silenceC. unexpectedlyD. coming up D. shameA. fooledB. contactedC. amazedu uncertainlyD. inspiredD. carriedA. pointedB. returnedC. showed8.A. disappearedB. finishedC. divided,尹.A. threatsB. JikcHC. qualityu, changedi O.A. principleB. practiceC. theorysuccess第二节（共10个小逛;

58、每小题1分，满分1。分）D. law阅读F面短文，在空白处坟人【个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形中 Planting irees is a great way to r（lun curb”“ emissions, but nr tecosystems can do the same?“/ ur oceans and coastal“Blue carbonMrefers to organic carbon whic“一义(storeby the oceans and 二第加ecosystems. Mangroves, tidal marshes and seagrasses are the th

59、reestore large 62 (quantity) of blue carbon. TheyPky a major role jn8：stal ecsy v ”由，the air.reducing细之compare) with ecosystems on the land, coastal ecosystems can store carbon (constant) in the long term. When plants on the coast die,加 organic deposits that t ey ecome slowly disappear thanks to the

60、 flowing seawater above,the carbon will not escapeeasily but remain stored for hundreds and thousands of years.China is one of the few blessed _66, all three coastal ecosystems. Tidal marshes are the argest coastal ecosystem in China,啰 吊ccupy) an area of 5,448 square kilometers. In companson, mangro