八年级英语下册阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题经典

1、八年级英语下册阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题经典 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析) L阅读理解Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries.Try to find out what you are worry about.Sometimes, you will know what youre worried about. Othe

2、r times, you might not. Try to find it out. If you cant, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it better.There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you ar

3、e worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isnt a test?Do I have a good place to do my homework?Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight you

4、 had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could dowrite a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.Ask for help.When you are worried, it c

5、an help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.How many steps are mentioned to deal with your worries in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Seven.If youre worried about your grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPTWhy are grades important?Wh

6、at do grades mean to me?How do I get ready for class?Why dont my friends like me?According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend?Make a new friend.Dont talk to her or him anymore.Have another fight with her or him.Invite her or him to a basketball game.The passage mai

7、nly tells us.who is often worriedwhen people are worriedhow to deal with our worriestouching each others body.Usually, wolves do not hurt people. For years a Canadian newspaper says that they would give anyone a lot of money if he or she could show that a wolf could hurt a person. But nobody could d

8、o that. Wolves do not usually go together though they may do this in winter and they only hurt people at an unusual time.How much does a new-born blue whale weigh?A. About 10 tons. B. As much as a baby elephant. C. About 80 tons. D. About 3 tons.A bear can run people think it can.A. faster thanB. mo

9、re slowly thanC. as fast asD. as slowly asA male elephant wont stop following a female elephant to until the female elephanttakes his love.fight with the baby elephantask the lady elephant to help himshow his love for a long timefind food together with herA wolf wont hurt people except.A. in winterB

10、. at an unusual timeC. in groupsD. that it is happy【答案】(1) DACB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了蓝鲸是陆地上最大的动物，它的重量与24头大象 的重量相当。长约30多米，刚出生的蓝鲸等于一头大象的重量。文中还提到了猫、熊、 马、熊猫和狼这几种动物的情况。(1)细节理解题。根据 It weighs (重)about 80 tons-more than 24 big elephants. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant.可知一头大象重 3 吨，故选 D。(2)细节理解

11、题。根据A bear can run as fast as a horse.熊跑得和马一样快，当然比人跑得 快，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female elephant takes his love.理解可知,一头雄象可能会表现出他对雌象长 久的爱，直到她接受了他的爱。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句they only hurt people at an unusual time.理解可知，狼 只有在一些特殊情况下，才会伤害人类，

12、故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。8 .阅读理解In January, 2017, a Chinese diplomat (外交官)came back to China from the United States. Many US people were at the airport and said goodbye to her. Who is the diplomat? She is a 3- year-old panda called Bao Bao.Bao Bao was

13、born at the National Zoo in Washington D. C., the US in 2013. Her parents are TianTian and Mei Xiang. China sent them to the US in 2000.We have watched Bao Bao grow up during the past three years, said Dennis Kelly, the zoo director. Were going to miss her so much.Why does Bao Bao have to come back

14、to China? Its because all the pandas born in foreign countries must come back to China before they turn 4. This is an agreement between China and other countries.Bao Bao spent about 16 hours on the plane home. A zookeeper and a doctor stayed with her along the way. The zoo also put bamboo, apples, b

15、iscuits, potatoes and water on the plane. Now, Bao Bao is happy at her new home in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.Which of the following is TRUE about Bao Bao?Many US people came to see her off.C. She travelled to the US in 2013.(2) According to the agreement, Bao Bao has toShe is 17 years old.D. She was

16、 born in Chengdu, China.before shes 4.A. come back to ChinaC. move to another US cityHow did Bao Bao come home?A. By truck.B. By ship.What is the main idea of the article?The pandas life in the United States.C. A little panda comes back home.【答案】(1) Atravel around the USD. make friends with a pandaB

17、y train.D. By plane.B. All pandas belong to China.Pandas play a big part in the world.ADC【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了中国的一个叫宝宝的友谊使者从美国返回中国的 故事。(1)判断正误题,MiS Many US people were at the airport and said goodbye to her.可知有 很多美国人来跟熊猫宝宝送行，故答案是A。(2) 细节理解题， 根据 Its because all the pandas born in foreign countries must

18、come back to China before they turn 4. This is an agreement between China and other countries.可知, 协 议规定，在外国出生的熊猫4岁之前必须回归中国。故答案是A。(3)细节理解题，根据Bao Bao spent about 16 hours on the plane home.可知宝宝是坐飞 机回家的，故答案是D。(4)主旨大意题，文章主要讲述熊猫宝宝回家的故事。故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及到了细节题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，细节题和正误 判断题都是、可直接从文中找到答案。主旨大意题则

19、需要在充分理解课文的基础上才能正 确作答。9 .阅读理解As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well assuccess.Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射)is the greatest danger to spacemen in

20、space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation wont be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medic

21、ine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸)in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,

22、000fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage (损坏).Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many peopl

23、e on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. People may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So scientists are doing everything they can to help improve the space environment.How many kinds of dangers in space

24、 does the passage mention?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.Which of the following is TRUE?Scientists have found out many ways to solve problems in space.People can have a travel to space or even live in space in ten years.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemens children.Space is really

25、 dangerous, so it only interests scientists on the earth.shows the man-made things in space in the correct way. Sapcc rubbish Spaceships - SatellitesThe main purpose of this passage is to A. introduce what the space environment is like nowwarn us the dangers in the space environment nowtell us space

26、men are working hard to improve the space environmentexplain why space rubbish has caused lots of damage to the environment【答案】(1) BCBA【解析】【分析】主要讲了当宇航员在天空中工作时面对的危险。(1)细节题。Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射)is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.Space rubbish is also thought to be

27、a great danger to spacemen. 口J矢口讲 了 辐射和天空垃圾两种危险，故选B。(2)细节题。根据 The harm of the radiation wont be found until their children even grandchildren are born.可知直到宇航员的孩子甚至是孙子出生时，辐射的危害才被发现， 故选C。(3)细节题。根据 About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish.可知30%是卫星，10%是太空船，60

28、%是太空垃圾，所以B是正确的，故选 Bo(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了当宇航员在天空中工作时面对的危险。即太空环境 是怎样的，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10 .阅读理解The film Forever Enthralled was directed by the director (导演)Chen Kaige, and famous stars acted in it, such asZhang Ziyi and Chen Hong. This film shows Mei La

29、nfangs life.Mei, a master of Beijing opera, grew up in a family of Beijing opera performers. He began to perform on the stage (舞台)in 1904 when he was 10 years old. He learnt his acting skills and played female roles and became highly good at singing, dancing and acting. He turned himself into a perf

30、ormer of almost all types of the Dan female roles.In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied (占领) Beijing. The officer of the army told Mei to perform for them and promised to give him a lot of money. Mei refused to do so, and from then on, he gave up performing on stage during the war. This made him

31、poor until the war ended in 1945.After 1949, he made the Dan have an important place in Beijing opera through many years of hard working. In his 50-year stage life, he used new acting skills and made lots of good operas. So he became the symbol of Beijing opera.The movie Forever Enthralled shows the

32、 life of.A. a famous actressB.a film directorC. an unknown film starD.a master of Beijing operaDuring the war, Mei refused to appear on stage because he.A. had a lot of other things todoB.did not like to perform Beijing operaC. had enough money to live a good lifeD.hated performing for the Japanese

33、armyHow does the writer mainly introduce Meis life in the passage?A. By presenting several facts.B. By discussing a point of view.C. By using a timeline of events.D. By listing a group of examples.【答案】(1) DDC【解析】【分析】主要讲了梅兰芳的京剧生活。(1)细节题，根据 Mei, a master of Beijing opera, grew up in a family of Beijin

34、g opera performers.可知梅兰芳是京剧的大师，故选Do(2)细节题。根据 In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied (占领)Beijing. The officer of the army told Mei to perform for them and promised to give him a lot of money. Mei refused to do so可知日本军队占领北京、日本人让梅兰芳给他们表演，梅兰芳拒绝了，故选D。(3)细节题。根据 He began to perform on the stage (舞台)in 19

35、04.In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied (占领)Beijing.This made him poor until the war ended in 1945.After 1949, he made the Dan have an important place in Beijing opera through many years of hard working.可知是按照时间先后顺序介绍的，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。11 .阅读理解Good health depends on good lifesty

36、les (生活方式).Read the follow advice and it can help you have good health.Have a bedtime. Sleep is considered the third pillar (支柱)of health. As a result, getting enough sleep is important. One of the simplest things you can do to get enough sleep each night is to set a bedtime and follow it strictly.C

37、ut out sugar where you can. I used to have a sweet tooth. If you put cupcakes, ice-cream or cookies in front of me, Id certainly eat them. But the more I learned about how much sugar is bad for my health, the more I realized I had to cut out sugar of my everyday food. Now instead of juice and soda,

38、I only drink water. And Im always trying my best to stay away from sugar.Know when to stay off your phone. This is another thing Im still trying to be better at. Were used to putting our eyes on those small screens. And we often forget something else thats more important. Its not friendly to let you

39、r friends wait while you are busy answering your e-mails.Cook food yourself. Salad looks healthy. But when its made with sugar in a restaurant, it can be different. The same goes for any other food. So the best way to truly know what youre eating is to just make it yourself.What kind of food might h

40、ave less sugar and be better for peoples health?A. Water and salad.B. Juice and cakes.C. Ice-cream and cookies.D. Cupcakes and soda.Why is it better for you to cook food yourself?Because it can help me save, money.Because it can make me eat healthier food.Because it can help me eat more delicious fo

41、od.Because it can make me eat food with less honey.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?Setting a bedtime can help you get enough sleep.If you want to be healthy, its best not to eat sugar.Wed better use the phone to be friendly and healthy.The passage gives us four pieces of

42、advice.Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Healthy food. B. Good lifestyles. C. Good actions. D. Home cooking.【答案】(1) ABCB【解析】【分析】文章大意：健康取决于好的生活方式，文章为我们介绍了几种健康的生 活方式。(1)细节理解题,根据Now instead of juice and soda, I only drink water.可知水里面含有的 糖分少，而且对健康更好，根据最后一段描写可知，自己做的沙拉含糖量也比较少，故答 案是A。(2)逻辑推理题，根据最后一段的描述

43、可知，自己做的食物可能含糖量少，含盐量也 少，这样就比较健康，故答案是B。(3)细节理解题,根据 And we often forget something else thats more important. Its not friendly to let your friends wait while you are busy answering your e-mails.可知， 要友好的健康 的使用电话，故答案是c。(4)主旨大意题，根据短文第一段后后面的内容可知，文章主要在讲述健康的生活方 式，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，逻辑推理题和主旨大意题。细节

44、理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。词义猜测题需要结合上下 文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思，逻辑推理题需要根据已知内容按照一定的逻辑关 系去推断，得到正确答案，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心确定答 案。12.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Life Is a JourneyAnonymousLife is a journey.The path goes left and right.There is hope and happiness,Despair and difficulties.There are so many ch

45、oices along the way.Which one is the best for me?Each creates a different future.If I compare myself with others,It really doesnt help.Their life isnt mine.And I have to make up my own mind.Success or failure may come.But worrying isnt the answer.I just need to enjoy the journey,And never give up.In

46、 Verse (诗节)2, the writer feels.A. excitedB. unsureC. worriedD. sadRead the summary (摘要)for each verse, and the right order is.I need to make my own decisions.Our choices lead to different futures.Its best not to worry and keep working hard.Life can be compared to a journey.A. d-ba_cB. d-b-c-aC. d-c-

47、b-aD. d-a-c-bAnother name for the poem would be.My ChoicesGoing on a TripThe Past and the FutureEnjoying the Journey of Life【答案】(1) BAD【解析】【分析】大意：短文是一篇题为生活是一次旅行的诗歌。(1)推理判断题。根据第二节Which one is the best for me?哪一个对我最好，可知作者觉 得不确定。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第一节Life is a journey.可知，作者将生活比作一段旅行，d为第一 项；根据第二节Each create

48、s a different future.可知，我们的选择会导致不一样的未来，B 为第二项；根据第三节And I have to make up my own mind.可知，我必须做好自己的决定， a为第三项；根据第四节But worrying isnt the answer.可知，最好不要担心，而是努力，c 为第四项。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据最后一句 I just need to enjoy the journey,And never give up.我只需要 享受旅行，不要放弃，可知另一个比较好的标题应是享受生命的旅程。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两常考题型

49、，细节题要注意从文中寻找 答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。13.阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Do you know Weibo Addicts(微博控)? Do you write a Weibo? If you dont, you are out!Weibo means microblog. People may spend much time writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a microblog. Why? Because every message on a micro

50、blog is less than 140 words.Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 and it grows very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese micro-bloggers grew to 300 million. People write microblogs for many reasons. For many microblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news, talking w

51、ith friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, everyday life, pictures, music, videos and so on.It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. However, this can also bring problems and even panic (恐慌).For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami (海啸) hit Japan in

52、March, 2011, messages like Salt can help people fight radiation (辐射)were hot on microblogs. Then a crazy buying of salt followed. Later people knew it was just a rumor (谣言).In a word, microblog plays a new part in the life of Chinese people.What does Weibo Addicts in the first paragraph mean?People

53、who are crazy about Weibo.People who seldom use Weibo.People who first made Weibo.People who need Weibo least.What is NOT an advantage (优势)of Weibo?It is short but carries many meanings.It can help us learn the latest news.It can send rumors.It is easy to use.Which of the following is TRUE?Writing a

54、 microblog needs much time.Microblog appeared in China only one year ago but it is so popular now.As a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and disadvantages.More Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USAWhat does Para. 3 mainly talk about?A. How to use Weibo.Why

55、Weibo is so popular.Who is using Weibo.What Weibo is.【答案】(1) ACCB【解析】【分析】本文介绍微博的广泛使用。介绍了微博的由来和发展史，它的利与弊， 微博是观看新闻的好途径，但同样也是传播问题和引起恐慌的迅速途径。(1)推理题。根据 Do you know Weibo Addicts(微博控)? Do you write a Weibo? If you dont you are out*!可知微博控就是对微博着迷的人，故选A。(2)推理题。根据第二，三段的描述，可知微博传播谣言不是优势，故选C。(3)推理题。本文介绍了微博的利与弊，微

56、博是观看新闻的好途径，但同样也是传播问 题和引起恐慌的迅速途径。可知，微博作为一种流行事物，有它的优点和缺点是对的，故 选Co(4)主旨题。根据第三段的描述，可知介绍了微博为什么这么流行，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找 出中心思想。14 .阅读理解A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care, even though her frie

57、nds would laugh at her for being so careful.As time passed, the girl grew up, moved houses, became an adult, got married, had children, and finally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren.One day, she returned to her hometown, found her original house, and went in. Among hundreds of

58、 old things, she found her doll. It was as well looked after as before. She took it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter. Her granddaughter loved it.Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter play with the doll, tears (眼泪) of joy would roll down her cheeks (月佥颊).She was so glad to see t

59、hat it was in the hands of her granddaughter.When the woman was a little girl, she had a and she loved it so much.A. dogB. dollC. toy carD. ballThose friends laughed at her because she.looked so thin and uglydidnt get on well with her friendstreated her doll so carefullydidnt like to play games with

60、 themWhen the old woman found her doll,.it looked old and terribleshe threw it awayshe took it home and kept it to herselfit was as well looked after as beforeWhat does the underlined word original mean in the third paragraph?A.豪华的B.原来的C.新建的D.木质的Whenever the old woman saw her granddaughter play with