2022-2023学年河北省衡水市孙镇中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年河北省衡水市孙镇中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Time _ for the trapped miners, so we have to work hard to get them out. A. has been run outB. is running outC. is using upD. has used up参考答案：B略2. Why didnt you ask for help, _ trying to do it on your own?A. more thanB. less thanC. rather thanD. other than参

2、考答案：C3. Tom looks discouraged._?Its hard to tell what has happened.A. Do you think what is the matter with him B. What do you think the matter is with himC. What do you think is the matter with him D. What do you think he is with the matter参考答案：C【详解】考查插入语。句意：汤姆看起来沮丧。你觉得他怎么了？很难说发生了什么事。do you think遇到特

3、殊疑问句时，只能用作插入语。即把do you think放在wh-word之后，句子语序按照陈述语序。分析选项可知，A项 Do you think what is the matter with him 没把特殊疑问句提前；B项What do you think the matter is with him后面的语序错误；C项What do you think is the matter with him正确；D. What do you think he is with the matter多了个he。故选C项。【点睛】do you think用作插入语的用法。do you think遇到特

4、殊疑问句时，只能用作插入语。即把do you think放在wh-word之后，句子语序按照陈述语序。从本质上讲，有没有do you think作插入语，并不影响句子的意思，省去无妨，只需要调整句子的语序而已。如：1. What do you think will happen next? 你认为接下来会发生什么？2. How do you think the war broke out? 你认为那场战争是怎样爆发的?3. How much do you think this radio will cost? 你认为这台收音机值多少钱？句1去掉do you think，语序不变，因为What作

5、主语。句2，去掉do you think，需要在the war之前加did，broke out变为原形，还原成原来的特殊疑问句。句3，去掉do you think，需要把will提到主语前面，还原成原来的特殊疑问句。4. _ means to do what you promised.A. Keeping your words B. Giving your word C. To keep your word D. To have words参考答案：C略5. Because he was _ the new limit，he was stopped and warned for speedin

6、g.A. tired of B unaware of C anxious about D enthusiastic about参考答案：B略6. I almost didnt recognize Jane when I came across her in the street. She had become so _ after losing twenty pounds .A. raw B. slim C. protectiveD. independent参考答案：B7. The prices of all the goods _ up and no one knows when they

7、will become stableA. had gone B. have been going C. have gone D. had been going参考答案：B8. _ the plan has been made，lets get down to_ it out.ANow that；carry BBecause；carryCSince；carrying DNow；putting参考答案：C9. To make your voice _, you should talk as loud as you can. A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. hear

8、d 参考答案：D略10. No one in the department but Tom and I that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to know参考答案：A11. -Which of the people standing there is your English teacher?- The man _ hair is white. A. which B. whose C. that D. who参考答案：B略12. She have left school，for her b

9、ike is still here Acant Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt参考答案：A略13. Daddy, can you buy me a new MP3 when you go to Beijing? You _ get one if you are admitted to a key middle school. A. could B. shall C. may D. can参考答案：B略14. What do you think made her so happy?_ the first prize.A. Get B. Getting C. Got D. To

10、 get参考答案：B15. There, a big memorial has been build _ him, who devoted himself to the poor.in favor of B. in memory of C. in face of D. in need of 参考答案：B16. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut down参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：住院六

11、个月，他感觉好像与外界中断了联系。A. cut out停止运转；B. cut off中断；C. cut up切碎；D. cut down砍倒，削减。根据语境可知，与外界中断了联系，故选B。【点睛】Cut的短语汇总。cut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权；cut down v. 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过；cut in 插嘴；超车；插入；cut into v. 打断；侵犯；cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉；cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过；cut up vt. 切碎；抨击；cut away 切掉，砍掉17. Many people have come to realize

12、 that they should go on _ balanced diet and make room in their day for _ exercise. A. /; an B. the; an C. the; the D. a; /参考答案：D18. Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost _ his.A. as much twice as B. twice as much asC. much as twice as D. as twice much as参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. Last Satur

13、day, I wanted very much to see a film together with my brother after supper. On my way 51. _to the cinema, we happen to meet an American 52. _named Peter, who had lost his way, looked worried. 53. _When he told us that he wasnt able to find 54. _the hotel, we decided take him there. When we went 55.

14、 _to the hotel, we told of Peter the great changes 56. _that had taken place in our country in the past few year, 57. _ and he told us a lot of things about the youths in the U.S.A.Although my brother and I missed a interesting 58. _film, we felt very happily, for we had not only helped 59. _Peter o

15、ut of trouble and also learnt something from him. 60. _参考答案：51. myour/the52. happenhappened53. lookedlooking54.55. taketo take 56. told oftold57. yearyears58. aan59. happilyhappy60. andbut三、 阅读理解20. If youre like most students, you probably read both at home and outside your home: perhaps somewhere

16、on your schoolyard and maybe even at work during your breaks. Your reading environment can have a great effect on your understanding, so give some thought to how you can create or choose the right reading environments. The right environment allows you to stay alert(专注的)and to keep all of your attent

17、ion on the text, especially when it is both interesting and difficult.When youre at home, you can usually create effective conditions for reading. You might want to choose a particular place-a desk or table, for example-where you always read. Make sure the place you choose is well lighted, and sit i

18、n a chair that requires you to sit straight. Reading in a chair thats too soft and comfortable is likely to make you sleepy! Keep your active reading tools (pens, markers, notebooks or paper) and a dictionary close at hand.Before you sit down for a reading period, try to reduce all possible interruptions. Turn off your phone, the television, and the radio. Tell your family members or roommates that youll be busy for a while. If necessary, put a “Do not disturb” sign on your door! The more interruptions you must