北京西城北师大附属2022年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、 Mr. Smith, your iWatch looks so cool.Thank you. It helps me a lot. I think it is very _.ApersonalBpracticalCartistic2、The woman

2、 _ all of her money to charities _ the poor.Agave off; to helpBgave up; helpingCgave away; to helpDgave; helping3、 Do you prefer talking with your friends face to face or on the phone? _. I enjoy chatting online.ANeitherBEitherCBothDAny4、Grade 9 students are usually _ by their parents to work harder

3、 to enter a top senior high school.AallowedBexpectedChopedDsuggested5、Nowadays we always use some social medias like Wechat to keep in _ contact with our friends and relatives. We all believe that the technology is _ connected with our daily life.Aclosely; closeBclose; closelyCclosely; closelyDclose

4、; close6、How dirty the river is!But it _ quite clean before a paper factory _ set up there.Awill be; wasBis; /Chas been; /Dused to be; was7、 Could you tell me _ for London? At nine oclock tomorrow morning.Ahow are you leavingBwhen are you leavingCwhen you are leaving8、-What else should we pay attent

5、ion to _ our life?-The change of our moods, I think.AimproveBimprovedCto improveDimproving9、How clean your car is!Thank you. It very often.Ais washedBwashesCwas washedDwashed10、Dont eat too much snacks. Its bad for health. _.ASorry, I wont.BSure, I willCNever mindDOK. I dont. 完形填空11、完形填空“When it com

6、es to Earth, theres no time to waste,” says the Earth Day Network. And that is right. Protecting our environment is very important, and World Earth Day was 1 in 1970 to raise peoples environmental awareness. On April 22, People around the world celebrate Earth day.Every year there is a special 2 , a

7、nd this year it is “Trees for Earth”, so Earth Day will be all about planting trees. Their goal is to plant 7.8 billion trees 3 the next five years.Thats a big goal, and you might wonder 4 trees are so important. Well for one, they can help stop climate change. Carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) is a chemical in

8、 our atmosphere, but 5 make too much of it. Each person makes about 2.3 tons a year, which is bad for the environment.Well guess what! Trees 6 carbon dioxide and protect the air quality. Planting new trees is important because people cut down 7 trees. Last year, there were 3 trillion(万亿) trees in th

9、e 8 , about 139 billion in China. But according to Time, the worlds total number has been 9 cut in half since human civilization (文明) began. Thats because 15 billion trees are cut down every year.So we need to plant more to replenish (补充) the ones weve lost. One tree can take in 48 pounds (21.8kg) o

10、f carbon dioxide per year. And its still one of the cheapest and 10 ways to get rid of carbon dioxide.But dont forget that you can also help the environment by cutting down on how much energy or water you use every day. Every little thing helps!1（小题1）Aset Bproduced Ccreated Dfound2（小题2）Aname Btheme

11、Csaying Dsign3（小题3）Afor Bafter Cby Din4（小题4）Awhat Bwhy Cwhether Dhow5（小题5）Ahumans Banimals Cghosts Dplants6（小题6）Atake out Bput out Ctake in Dput in7（小题7）Acountless Bhopeless Cuseless Dendless8（小题8）Awild Bworld Cforest Dspace9（小题9）Ahardly来源: Bnever Creally Dalmost10（小题10）Amost Bbest Cfewest Dworst. 语

12、法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内 b 容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-10 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！In our daily life, our parents do many things for us . 1what can we do for them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked to wash their parents feet.However, only 12 out of 54 students2(finish)

13、the homework. Some said it was a funny thing,while others just thought the teacher was3(try ) to attract attention. They even asked, “ They can take a shower. Why should we wash our parents feet?. However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work4(support)them.

14、Washing feet is just a way of showing love,” he said.Respecting5(parent )has always been considered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays many young people dont respect6(they) parents and some even do cruel things to parents. They got angry7(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with t

15、heir studies.When one student wanted to wash his parents feet,his father said: “Why ,my son?Are you in need of money?”Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet 8about five minutes. And he found its 9useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. As I

16、 grow up, I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homework has made us 10(close) to our parents. 阅读理解A13、Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did fools (傻瓜的) experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic (基础的) that o

17、ther people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or a problemSometimes, they really do know an answer, but without thinking it is importantCharles Darwin didnt just think he knew somethingAnd, he believed all things could be important no m

18、atter how simple they seemed to beSuppose you drop pieces of paper that are of exactly the same size and shapeIf you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same wayNow make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other piecesWha

19、t happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldnt be worth anythingBut this simple experiment is importantIt explains part of our present day understandings of physics (物理学) ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and NewtonAnd these understandings set a

20、side some of ancient Greek (古希腊的) physicsThe scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about themEven the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations (基础) of science1The passage tells us that Charles Darwin _Awas a great English scie

21、ntistBalways liked doing the experiments that others thought difficultCthought even the simplest thing was importantDdidnt get along well with others2The underlined phrase set aside in Paragraph Five most probably means _Athrow awayBreceiveChelp withDlearn from3The writer of the passage tries to _As

22、how us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the worldBdraw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple thingsCprove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speedDdraw our attention to everyday things around us4Which one of the

23、 following is TRUE according to the passage?ADarwin really did fools experimentsBAccording to some people Darwin did foolish experimentsCIt is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simpleDGalileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physicsB14、Louvre Museu

24、m(卢浮宫)Opening hoursMonday, Thursday, Saturday, Sunday: from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.Wednesday, Friday: from 9 a.m.to 9:45 p.m.Tuesday: closedFree admission Visitors under the age of 18Old people from the European Economic AreaTeachers of art and art historyDisabled visitorsEntrancesto the museumPyramid and

25、Galerie du Carrousel entrances: from 9 a.m.to 7:30 p.m.Passage Richelieu entrance: from 9 a.m.to 5:30 p.m.Porte des Lions entrance: This entrance may be closed for technical(技术的)reasons.Please call us the day before your visit at 40205317.1When is Louvre Museum closed?AOn Monday.BOn Tuesday.COn Satu

26、rday.DOn Sunday.2Who can visit Louvre Museum for free?AVisitors under 25 years old.BChildren from the European Economic Area.CStudents of art and art history.DDisabled visitors.3Which entrance to the museum may be closed for technical reasons?APyramid entrance.BGalerie du Carrousel entrance.CPassage

27、 Richelieu entrance.DPorte des Lions entrance.C15、Once a man came to a smart mans house and said, “I have many bad habits. Which one of them should I give up_?” The wise man said, “Never tell lies (谎言) and always speak the truth.” The man promised (承诺) to do_and went home.At night the man was about

28、to go out to steal (偷). Before leaving, he_for a moment about the promise he made to the wise man. “If he asks me where I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say I_stealing? No, I cannot say that. But nor can I lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will start_me and call me a thief. I would be punishe

29、d for stealing.” So the man made a decision not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit.Next day, he wanted to drink wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the wise man if he asks me_I did during the day? I cannot tell a lie.” And so he gave up the_of drin

30、king wine._, whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to tell the truth at all times. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very_person.Telling the truth is a very good habit. If you always speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of_and be

31、come a person whom everyone likes and favors.Make a promise: I shall always speak the truth.1Afirst Bnext Cthen2Athat Bit Cso3Aplayed Bslept Cthought4Ahung out Bwent out Chanded out5Ahating Bwatching Cfooling6Awhat Bwhere Chow7Ause Bword Cidea8AOn the way BIn this way CBy the way9Arich Bstrong Cgood

32、10Apleasure Btrouble ChopesD16、Do you ever throw away food at home? Have you ever thought about what happens to the food that shops and supermarkets dont sell? Well, you might be shocked (震惊) to find out that nearly one third of food produced for human gets lost or wasted. Whats more, around 800 mil

33、lion people in the world do not have enough food to lead a healthy life.Many people in the UK and across the world are trying to do something about this imbalance and make use of thrown-out food that can be perfectly eaten. For example, there is a cafe in Leeds (UK) whose meals are all created using

34、 unsold food from supermarkets, including a lot of vegetables, fruit, fish and other things. This unwanted food is turned into delicious soups and all kinds of dishes that feed the hungry people of Leeds. Customers simply pay what they can afford, or help with the washing up. In just ten months, 10,

35、000 people were fed at this cafe, using twenty tons of unwanted food!Also, last year the UKs first food waste supermarket opened. The supermarket is near Leeds and works on a “pay as you feel”; customers pay whatever they want for the produce. The stock (库存) changes daily but you can usually find th

36、ings such as fresh vegetables, fruit and milk there. Some low-income families have said that it has changed their lives.“Fuel for School” is another food waste project. Surplus (多余的) food from supermarkets such as vegetables, fruit and bread is used to feed hungry schoolchildren whose families may n

37、ot be able to afford to buy them lunch.I lived in Leeds for three years, and have had lunch at a food waste cafe, and it was delicious. I couldnt believe that it was all food that supermarkets had thrown away! I have also taken part in projects such as “Foodcycle”, using supermarkets unwanted food t

38、o cook meals for poor people. More cafes like this are being opened in other parts of the UK, and it is now becoming popular in the world. I think this is an amazing act as food waste is one of the worlds biggest problems. I also believe that the law should be changed, so that supermarkets dont thro

39、w away so much perfectly good food!1800 million people in the world cant live a healthy life because of _.Aunsold food Bunwanted foodCbeing unable to work Dbeing short of food2According to the passage, the writer agrees that _.Abuying the waste food can protect the environmentBall the people in the

40、world make use of waste foodCfood waste in the world can be solved by the UK soonDthe government should make the law to stop food waste3What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo encourage people to save food.BTo introduce some supermarkets in the UK.CTo share his personal experien

41、ce in saving food.DTo explain why he cooked meals for poor people.E17、We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Ye

42、s, she. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite (咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more

43、delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others!If the_likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒)

44、on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, s

45、he begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.1The underlined word “Mosquito” means _ in Chinese.A苍蝇 B蜻蜓C蝴蝶 D蚊子2There are more than _ kinds of mosquitoes in the world.A4 B40C2, 500 D2, 500,0003If the mosquito doesnt bite you, it will _.Aget angry with you Bbe afraid of youCmake a lot of noise Dchoose anot

46、her one4The mosquito bites you _.Awhen youre playing Bbecause you have chosen itCtoo quickly to let you know Dbut doesnt like you5Which of the following sentences is wrong?AMale mosquito doesnt bite.BMosquitoes need blood to lay eggs.CThe itching begins after the mosquito bites you.DAll the mosquito

47、es dont like to bite people for blood.F18、Its school time again! Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, t

48、hese “new” worries only stick around (停留)for a little while. Lets find out more about going to a new school.Most teachers kickoffthe new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff youll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themse

49、lves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so youll know whats allowed and whats not. Please pay close attention.You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but its a great day to

50、 make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you dont. Make the first move and youll be glad you did, and so will your new friend!Seeing friends you havent seen in a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you r

51、eally like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers（运动鞋）. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else youll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case (以防万一)you dont have time in the morning.1The underlined phrase “kick off”