安徽省合肥市科大2022年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Its better not to stand _ the young tree, for you may hurt it.Abehind Bunder Cagainst Dnear2、Mr. Sm

2、ith often tells his son not to depend on but himself.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobody3、 He looks _. What has happened to him? He thought he could get good grades in the test, but failed.Aupset Bhappy Cexcited4、In 2000, we _ to the Great Wall and had a good time there.Ago BwentCwill goDhave gone5、Jack, haven

3、t seen you for a long time! Where have you been?Well, I _ in Shanghai on vacation for two months.Ahave stayedBstayedChad stayedDwas staying6、-Peter, please send us postcards well know where you have visited.-No problem.AbutBorCforDso7、I have some trouble with my English writing. Can you give me some

4、 _ ?AadviceBdecisionsCmessagesDsuggestion8、In France you_put bread on the table.You are not supposed to put it on the plate.AshouldntBare supposed toCwould like toDwill9、I dont care _. In this camp, theres only one hairstyle-short! Understand?Yes, madam!Awhat you are used to liking Bwhat you used to

5、 be likeCwhat are you used to liking Dwhat did you use to be like10、Saving the earth begins with small things. For example, we can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a room. Simple things like bringing a_ bag to go shopping can also help.AreusableBreflectedCrecycled. 完形填空11、Now

6、adays，more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their 1 are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 2 They think they should be allowed to practice their 3 . But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of their schoolwork. Should parents allow t

7、heir children 4 their own decision?Liu Ying，a fifteen year old girl，is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional 5 when she grows up. 6 ，her parents dont want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 7 and go to a good university.“

8、She needs to spend more time 8 her homework because its 9 to become a professional singing star.” says her father. But Liu Ying really 10 ，“I know my parents 11 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am serious about singing .I should be allowed to make my own 12 . Onl

9、y then will I have a chance to 13 my dream.” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure 14 bad for childrens development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 15 attitude towards the students development. Although its normal to want successful childr

10、en，its even more important to have healthy and happy children!1Aschools Bschoolbags Csuggestions Drequires2Alonger Bshorter Cless Dfewer3Asongs Bdances Cstudy Dhobbies4Amake Bto make Cmaking Dmade5Arunner Bplayer Csinger Dwriter6AHowever BThough CBut DSo7Ajobs Bbooks Cgrades Ddreams8Awith Bfor Cin D

11、on9Aeasy Binteresting Cpossible Ddifficult10Aagrees Bminds Cdislikes Ddisagrees11Acare about Btake after Clook for Dlook like12Adecide Bdecision Cchoose Dchosen13Amiss Bknow Cachieve Dchange14Aare Bwere Cis Dwas15Awrong Bcorrect Chard Dsimple. 语法填空12、 Chinese New Year begins in late January1early Fe

12、bruary. It is one of the2(great) festivals in China.Many things are done to get ready3this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4(wish)are written on red paper and hung a

13、round the house.One the5(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6 important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.Chinese New Year is9(certain)

14、 regarded as a time to be with ones family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who10(die) in the past.What an interesting festival it is!. 阅读理解A13、 When tea was first brought to England between 1652 and 1654, it was so expensive that only the rich co

15、uld buy it. It was said that an old couple had some sent to them as a great treat. But they did not know how it should be used. Finally they boiled(煮沸) the leaves, put some of them on a piece of bacon(咸肉) for dinner, ate the leaves, and threw the tea soup away. However, tea quickly proved popular en

16、ough to replace ale(麦芽酒) as the national drink of England after King Charles II and his Portuguese wife began to follow this foreign tea tradition.Before the introduction of tea into Britain, the English had two main meals breakfast and dinner. Breakfast was ale, bread and beef. Dinner was a long, b

17、ig meal at the end of the day. It was no wonder that Anna, the Duchess of Bedford (17881861) experienced a sinking feeling in the late afternoon. So she invited friends to join her for an extra afternoon meal at five oclock in her castle. The menu centered around small cakes, bread and butter sandwi

18、ches, and, of course, tea. This summer practice proved so popular that the Duchess continued it when she returned to London, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for tea and a walking the fields.The practice of inviting friends to come for tea in the afternoon was quickly picked up b

19、y other social hostesses. A common form of service soon came into practice. The first pot of tea was made in the kitchen and carried to the lady of the house who waited with her invited guests, surrounded by fine china from China. The first pot was warmed by the hostess from a second bottle (usually

20、 silver) that was kept heated over a small fire. Food and tea was then passed among the guests, the main purpose of the visiting being conversation.1The story of the old couple in Paragraph 1 is to show _.Ahow impolite the old couple wereBhow English people cooked teaChow difficult it was to introdu

21、ce tea to EnglandDhow little English people knew about tea in those days2The underlined phrase sinking feeling in Paragraph 2 means a feeling of _.AhungerBlonelinessCthirstDanger3Which statement is right according to the passage?ATea was first introduced to England in the 16th century.BAle was the n

22、ational drink of England after King Charles II.CThe habit of drinking tea in Britain came from the upper class.DAnna, the Duchess of Bedford first served afternoon tea in London.4We can know from the passage that afternoon tea _.Ahelps raise the price of tea and china in EnglandBleads to the wide pl

23、anting and large production of tea in EnglandCis not only an extra afternoon meal but helps bring people togetherDhelps bring King Charles II and his wife together in their childhoodB14、“My dear lady,” says Holmes. “Youre shaking. Are you cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea?”“Im not cold,” the woman

24、replies, “I fear for my life!”“We are here to help you. Dont worry about anything. I dont know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(马车).”“Why, yes. Youre right. But how do you

25、 know these things?”“I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud(泥土) on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”“My name is Helen Stoner,” she states, “My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather(继父), Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they

26、 are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a big old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mothers money for expenses(开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listen

27、ing carefully to Helens story. He hears every detail.Helen continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.”“He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies（吉普赛人）. They are poor people

28、 who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?”“My dear Mr Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”1Paragraph 6 beginning with “My name is ” is mostly about

29、 _.AHelens dead sister BHelens trip to LondonCthe house Helen lives in DHelens stepfather and the family2What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?AWalking slowly. BListening carefully.CStanding sadly. DWriting quickly.3Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to th

30、e passage?AThey are very rich. BThey are afraid of other people.CThey live on a horse-drawn wagon. DThey move from one place to another.C15、Not all inventions are made by scientists. Kids can also make history with their inventions.The state flag of Alaska was designed by 13-year-old Bennie Benson i

31、n 1926. His design was chosen from a flag designing-competition. It became the official flag in 1959. Bennie won a SI, 000 scholarship and a watch.Frank Epperson invented the Popsicle in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. It was called the Epsicle at that time. . Frank left his drink outside the do

32、or overnight with a stick(木棒) in it. That night the temperature dropped and everything was frozen(冻住), including Franks drink. That didnt stop him from tasting it, so today we have Popsicles to eat.In 1642 Blaise Pascal designed the first counting machine when he was 18. The machine was for his fath

33、er, a tax collector, to make his job easier. Blaise named it “the Pasealine. He made about 50 of them, but nobody was interested in it. People thought it would take jobs away from them. 300 years went by, and the calculator(计算器) finally became a success. In 1968, the programming language (程序设计语言)，PA

34、SCAL, was named after him.1How old was Bernie Benson when he designed the flag?A13B26C46D592What does the underlined word “Popsicle” mean in Chinese?A凉B美味C冰柜D冰棒3Why did Blaise Pascal invent the calculator?ABecause he wanted to use it in a test.BBecause he wanted to make his fathers job easier.CBecau

35、se he wanted to sell it for money.DBecause he wanted to know how much money he should give to sellers.4This passage mainly tells us about_.Aseveral useful inventionsBseveral inventions by kidsChow to make historyDhow to become successful inventorD16、Youre just in time, JoeWere going to play cowboys

36、and Indians, and you can be the Indians, one of my cousins saidHow many Indians? I askedOh, about a thousand, he answered, and before I could say no, I was pushed out into the night and became a thousand IndiansTwo minutes later I was running in the fields with a group of cowboys behindThe shouts of

37、 After them Lets catch the killers! and other such TV play language came into my ears as I ran round a corner and hurried into my Grandpas carWeve got him, boysLets go and catch him!But no one wanted to come to get meAll of my cousins except one were always very friendly withIt was quiet outsideAnd

38、I went out of the car to have a lookJust then I heard a shout, Bring the rope, and we can burn himOnly Indians burn peopleCowboysI stopped just in time I had almost said, Cowboys hang peopleI was tied to a tree, and the cowboys were looking for some wood when my dear mother called, Were leaving nowU

39、ntie me, I shoutedWere goingWhy did Bobby want matches? Mum asked when we were in the carHe was asking Dad whether he had anyOh, he was just going to get matches? MATCHES? Are you sure he wanted matches?Mother was quite sure, and I didnt say any more1How many children played the Indians?AOne thousan

40、dBOne hundredCOne groupDOne2Joe didnt say Cowboys hang people becauseAhe was tied to a treeBthat would make things worseChe was caught by the cowboysDthat would make the cowboys angry3The name of the story should be _AJoe and his cousinsBWho knows what danger is waiting thereCCowboys and Indians is

41、childrens favourite gameDHow cowboys and Indians fought in the pastE17、Bees have very small brains. Still, they are very intelligent. Scientists at Queen Mary University of London did an experiment with bees. It shows that bees can learn something new to gain reward(奖励). Then they can teach other be

42、es to do the same. And thats not all they can do. Olli Luokola was one of the scientists who worded on the study. He said that the bees did not just copy what they saw. They actually improved on what they were learning. “This is of course amazing for small-brained insects,” he said. He added that it

43、 is even harder for humans to improve on something they learned by copying others.For the experiment, the bees had to move a yellow ball into the center of a platform(平台). First, the scientists showed the bees how to do it. When the ball got into the center, the scientists added sugar water to rewar

44、d the subjects. The bees learned that the rewards came when the ball was put in the right place. They got better and better at moving the balls. Then, they got more of the reward. After a while, they began to move the balls by themselves.The scientists tried something else. They put the trained bees

45、 on a platform with bees that were not trained. After watching the trained bees once, the untrained bees learned how to do it too. They didnt just copy the behavior, though. The new bees also improved on the action；They chose balls closer to themselves. All brains-in people and people-have neurons(神

46、经元) let you think. Scientist Reese Halter says bees are “highly intelligent creatures,” even though they have far fewer neutrons than humans. Halter explained that bees talk to each other with their bodies, but not like what we do. They use their bodies instead of words. They butt heads, bump into e

47、ach other and they even dance. Luokola said scientists used to think that the smaller the brain, the less intelligent the animal! But this study proves(证明)that is not true.1The word “experiment” in the passage is most probably _.Aa medical programBa scientific testCan animal storyDa biology expert2A

48、ccording to paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE about study?AIt helps humans to get better at something by copying.BIt teaches bees to copy what they saw and do the same.CIt shows bees can learn something new to gain a reward.DIt trains the bees how to move a ball to the right place.3Paragra

49、ph 2 mainly talks about_.Awhat kind of balls bees movedBwhy scientists help bees to get a rewardCwhere bees moved the ballsDhow bees are trained to move the balls4From paragraph 3, we can learn that scientists_.Ahave always believed that bees are highly intelligentBexplain that bees talk to each oth

50、er in body languagesChave questioned whether the studys results are correctedDexplain that bees are unable to learn from one another5What is the main idea of this passage?ABees are very intelligent insects though they have tiny brains.BBees can talk by bumping into one another and even dancing.CBees

51、 can copy a behavior they see but hardly improve upon it.DBees are smart enough to get a reward without moving a ball.F18、There was a proud boxer(拳击手). He thought he was a talent boxer. He could beat other boxers without any difficulty. He was always thinking of getting first prize instead of practi

52、cing hard. His coach always told him that only hard training could help him win first prize. But he didnt accept it. His coach felt disappointed about him. At last, he said nothing. He waited because he thought only failure could give a lesson to the pride boxer. Once, he joined in a match. He thoug

53、ht he could win it easily. Due to the fact that he didnt learn any skills to beat others, what he could do was to wave his hands violently. So during the fight, the boxer swiped(重击) the air furiously, but unfortunately he could not his opponent(对手) at all. But the boxer though what he did was excell

54、ent. His opponent was very afraid of himself. He would win if he kept doing this. So he asked the coach in a proud voice at the first end of the round:“What do you think of my action?” “Well, if you keep this up,” replied the coach. “he might feel the wind. _” The boxer didnt understand what the coach meant. He made up his mind to give a lesson to his coach with his success. At the next rounds, his opponent knew all about the boxer and he began to fight back. The boxer was beaten by his opponent in a few seconds. At that moment, he understood how necessary for him to trai