2020中考初中英语阅读理解专项强化练习题200篇大全汇总含答案(十五)

1、中考英语阅读理解：一件价值低廉的毛衣Mr.Fordsawanicesweaterintheshopwindow.Itwasverycheap.Soheboughtone.Whenhewentbackhomeheputthesweateron,Itwasallrightandhewaspleasedwithit.Intheafternoonhewentouttoworkinhisgarden.Itsoonbegantorain,andMr.Fordhadtorunintohishouse.Heranquickly,buthestillgotwet.Thenhissweaterstartedtos

2、hrink.Itgotsmallerandsmaller.Mr.Fordtriedtotakeitoff,buthecouldnt.Intheend,withthehelpofhiswife,hegotoutofthesweater.Mrs.Fordlaughed,“Yousee,youboughtacheapthing,but”阅读短文，然后根据文章内容判断下列各句是否正确，对的用“T”、错误的用“F”表示。1.Mr.Fordboughtthesweaterbecauseitwasveryniceandcheap.2.“Shrink”heremeans“becomesmaller”.3.Mr

3、.Fordwasnotgoodatbuyingthings.4.Mr.Fordputthesweateronassoonasheboughtit.5.Mr.Fordtookoffthesweaterbyhimself.【答案与解的】1.T.第1小题的句意与文章的第1自然段意思相同，所以符合短文内容。2.T.从文章的第四自然段可知shrink的意思就是becomesmaller。所以符合短文内容。3.T.Ford先生上午买的衣服下午穿在身上被雨水打湿后就缩小变形了，由此可知Ford先生不擅长买东西。4.F.从文章中的Whenhewentbackhomeheputthesweateron.可知,他

4、是买了带回家才穿的。所以第四小题与短文内容不相符合。5.F.从文章的最后一段可知他是在妻子的帮助下才把衣服给脱下来的。所以与短文内容不相符合。中考英语阅读理解：机器时代带来的经济危机Mostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultintodaysworldtofindworkforeveryone.Theeconomy(经济)oftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleare

5、outofwork.Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandotheworkofmanypeopleinshorttime.Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,machinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendotheworkfromfortypeople.About75,000peoplearemo

6、vingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.1.Itwas_forpeopletofindworkbeforethantoday.A.notpossibleB.difficultC.moredifficultD.easier2.Iftheeconomyoftheworldgrowsby4%eachyear,_.A.peoplewillhavenojobsB.peoplecanstillhavejobsasbeforeC.4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobsD.97%ofthepeoplewillhave

7、jobs3.Onemachinecandoasmuchworkas_.A.40%ofthepeopleB.4%ofthepeopleintheworldC.40peopleD.75,000people4.Howmanypeopleoutsidecitiesgointotolookforjobseachday?A.70%ofthepeople.B.4%ofthepeopleintheworld.C.Morethan75,000.D.About75,000people.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Machinesaretakingworkinsteadofpe

8、ople.B.Nowmorepeopleareoutofwork.C.Machinesneedmoremoneyandlongerholidays.D.Mostpeoplewanttohavejobs.1.由短文的第一句话Ithasbecomemoredifficultintodaysworldtofindworkforeveryone.可知现在找工作比以前更困难，即以前找工作比现在容易得多。所以答案选D。2.由短文的第二句话Theeconomyoftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforthepeople.准

9、确地理解了这一句话的意思就能得出正确答案为B。3.由短文的倒数第二句话Onemachinecanoftendotheworkoffortypeople.可知此题的正确答案为C。4.此题根据原文的最后一句话可直接得出答案为D。5.此题在原文中都可找到答案，而C答案与作者的观点Machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.不一致，所以选C。中考英语阅读理解：展示自己的业余爱好Oneday,MrWhitetoldtheclasstogetreadyforahobbyshow.Allthestudentshadthewholemorningtogetwhat

10、theyweregoingtoshow.AllthestudentscamebackontimeexceptBob,thelaziestboyinhisclassmateseyes.Itwasverydifficulttobelievethatsuchaboycouldhaveahobby.Buttotheirsurprise,Bobcamebackwithmanybeautifulstampsinhishand.MrWhitewasveryhappyafterwatchingthem.However,Bobwasgoingtotakethemback.“Bob,youcanttakethem

11、backuntiltheotherswatchthemthisafternoon,”saidMrWhite.“ButImsorrytheyaremybrothers,”heanswered.“Hedoesntwantthemtobeoutofourhomeforlong.Hesafraidthattheywillbelost.”“Bob,youshouldshowyourownhobbyhere,notsomeoneelses”MrWhitebecameabitangry.ButBobsfollowingwordsmadehimevenangrier.“MrWhite,itstruethatI

12、haveahobby.Myhobbyiswatchingmybrothercollectingstamps.”1.Allthestudents_thewholemorningin_readyforthehobbyshow.2.Bobwasso_thathisclassmatesdidnt_hecouldhaveahobby.3.WhenBob_tohisclassroom,hebroughtmanybeautiful_.4.Thethingsin_handwere_hisbuthisbrothers.5.Bobthoughthe_a“hobby”.Heliked_hisbrothercolle

13、cting.本文是个幽默故事，怀特先生叫全班学生展示自己的业余爱好，懒惰的Bob意外地带来了许多邮票。经老师盘问才知邮票是他哥哥集的，他的业余爱好就是爱他哥哥集邮。1.spent,getting2.lazy,think/believe3.returned,stamps4.Bobs,not5.had,watching。中考英语阅读理解及解析：便条John,Illbehomelatetonight.Ihavetostayforabusinessmeetingafterwork.Willyoupleasepickupmyjacketfromthedrycleaner?Thechildrenareat

14、Mothers.Pickthemupthere.Couldyougivethemtheirbathandmakedinnerforthem?Dontwaitformefordinner.Idontknowwhattimethemeetingwillend.Andpleasedontforgettobuysomebread,milkandalittlefulleratthesupermarket.Wedonthaveany.Love,SueThisisa(1)_fromSuetoJohn.SueisJohns(2)_.OnedaySuehadtostayforameetingandcouldnt

15、gohomefor(3)_.Thechildrenwereattheir(4)_home.SoSuewrotetotellJohntodosome(5)_.Hewouldgoandgetthechildren(6)_firstthenhewould(7)_somebread,milkand(8)_thechildrentotakeabath.ShedidnttellJohnhowlongthemeetingwould(9)_becauseshedidnt(10)_whenthemeetingwouldbeover.此题考查考生对日常生活中便条的理解及转述的能力。1.note/message2.

16、wife从便条中ThechildrenareatMothers句及后文叫对方去接孩子并给孩子洗澡等内容可判断。3.dinner/supper4.grandmothers/grandfathers/grandparents5.housework购物和照料孩子等都属家务活。6.back/home7.buy/get8.help9.last/be注意last可与时间段连用表示“延续”多久。10.know中考英语阅读理解：thelessonwhichMrLiIwillneverforgetthelessonwhichMrLigaveus.OnedayMrLiwasspeakingtousinoursch

17、oolmeetingroom.Hebeganhisspeechbyholdingupa100bill.Heasked,“Whowouldlikethis100bill?”Mostofusputupourhandsquickly.Thenhesaid,“Iamgoingtogivethis100tooneofyou,butfirstletmedothis.”Hethenmadethebillintoaballandsaid,“Whowantsitnow?”Weraisedourhandsagain.Buthesaid,“Waitamoment.”Hethendroppeditonthefloor

18、andsteppedonit.Afterthat,hepickedupthedirtybillandsaid,“Whostillwantsit?”Manyhandswerestillup.“Myfriends,”hesaid,“youhavelearnedavaluablelessontoday.NomatterwhatIdidtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecauseitdidnotgodowninvalue.Itwasstillworth100!”“Wealwayslosemanychanceswetakeinourlives.”Hewentonspeaking,

19、“Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,nomatterwhathashappenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue,youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesntcomefromwhatyoudoorwhoyouknow,butWHOYOUARE.”“Youarespecialandvaluable.Donteverforgetit!”1.Thewriterwillneverforgetthelessonwhich_.2.AfterMrLimade

20、thebill_,heaskedwhowantedit.3.NomatterwhatMrLihaddonetothebill,thestudentsstillwanteditbecausetheyknewthat_.4.Whenpeoplelosemanychancesintheirlives,theyfeel_.5.Fromthestorywelearnthatifweareintrouble,_.1.wasgivenbyMrLi/MrLoaball/dirty/intoaballandthendroppeditonthefloorandsteppedonit3.

21、itdidntgodowninvalue/itwasstillworth1004.asiftheyareworthnothing/sad/unhappy/disappointed/unlucky5.weshouldnevergiveup/loseourheart/weshouldbelieveourselves/tryourbestagain/wellneverloseourvalueagain(becausewearealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveus)/wearestillspecialandvaluable中考英语阅读理解及解析：电脑技术的优势Wea

22、realreadyfamiliarwithcomputerscomputersworkforusathome,inofficesandinfactories.Butitisalsotruethatmanychildrentodayareusingcomputersatschoolsbeforetheycanwrite.Whatdoesthismeanforthefuture?Arethesechildrenluckyornot?Manypeoplewhodonotknowaboutcomputersthinkofthemasmachinesthatchildrenplaywith.Theywo

23、rrythatchildrendonotlearnfromexperiencebutjustfrompressingabuttonandthatthisisnotgoodforthem.Theythinkthatchildrenaregrowingnotknowingabouttherealworld.Butpeoplewhounderstandmoreaboutcomputerssaythatcomputerscanbeverygoodforchildren.Acomputercanhelpthemtolearnabouttherealworldmorequickly,tolearnwhat

24、theywanttolearnandthinkforthemselves.Andforthefuture,dontweneedpeoplewhocanthinkclearly,whoknowhowtogetinformationquicklyanduseitwell?Whatdoyouthink?1.“Tobefamiliarwith”meansto_.A.knownothingB.knowaboutC.dislikeD.like2.Doeseveryonethinkcomputersaregoodforchildren?A.Yes,theydo.B.No,noteveryonethinkss

25、o.C.Theydontknow.D.Theyarenotsure.3.Whatcancomputershelpchildrentodo?A.Tothinkclearly,todohomeworkandtowrite.B.Toplaygames,todomathandtocopy.C.Tothinkclearly,togetinformationandtouseitwell.D.Tocount,tocleanthehouseandtogetinformation.4.Doesthewriterthinkcomputerisagoodthing?A.Itisntmentioned.B.No,he

26、doesntthinkso.C.Hedoesntknow.D.Yes,hedoes.1.B词义猜测题。由破折号后的解释“电脑在家里、办公室、工厂都为我们工作”当然我们就已经“了解”电脑了。2.B事实细节题。第2段是说不太了解电脑的人认为电脑对小孩不好，而第3段则说那些懂电脑的人认为电脑对小孩有益，因此，并不是每个人都认为电脑对小孩有益。3.C事实细节题。由最后一段，特别是倒数第2个问句可知。4.D推理判断题。从最后一段可推断出作者的观点是“计算机是件好东西”。中考英语阅读理解及解析：光学与声学Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfaster

27、thanthespeedofsound.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokefromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.Thisgreatspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,remember

28、thatthelightraysleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforetheyreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightthatyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkm.perminute.Insomecases,thelightfromoneoftonightsstarshadstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.Thus,ifwewanttobeh

29、onest,wecantsay,“Thestarsareshiningtonight.”Wehavetosayinstead,“Thestarslookpretty.Theywereshiningfouryearsago,buttheirlighthasonlyjustreachedtheearth.”1.Lightspeedis_soundspeedA.asfastasB.amilliontimesslowerthanC.aboutmillionsoftimesfasterthanD.aboutamilliontimesfasterthan2.Ifyoustand200metresawayf

30、romamanwhoisfiringaguntostartarace,youwillfindoutthat_.A.youcanhearthesoundbeforeyouseethesmokeB.thesounddoesnottravelasfastaslightC.thesoundwillreachyoubeforethemanfiresD.soundtravelsaboutamilliontimesfasterthanlight3.Sunlightobviously(明显地)_thanthelightofthemoonA.hastotravelagreaterdistanceB.movesl

31、essquicklyC.travelsmuchmorequicklyD.islesspowerful(有力的)4.ThescientificwayofsayingThestarsareshiningtonightshouldbe_.A.thestarshavebeenshiningallthetimeB.thestarsseentonightwillshinefouryearslaterC.thestarswereshininglongagobutseentonightD.thestarlightseentodaycouldbeseenfouryearsago1.D事实细节题。由第1段第1句可知。2.B推理判断题。由第1段最后一句推出。3.A推理判断题。由第2段的第2句(太阳光到达地球需要8分钟)和第3句(月光到达地球仅需1.3秒)可推出(太阳光走过的距离明显远于月光)。4.C推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句Theywereshiningfouryearsago,buttheirlighthasonlyjustreach