浙江省嘉兴市2020年中考英语真题试题

1、2020年浙江省初中毕业学业考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷考生须知：一、听力（本题有第一节：听小对话,.5.15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二，三节每小题2分；共计25分）从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确选项，WhatsportdoesJohnnylike?B.FootballWhichbusgoestothemuseum?A.TheNo.10busB.TheNo.15busWhatisthemanprobablyplanningtodo?B.Todoexercise.Howdidthemantellhisuncletheirnewaddress?B.ByletterC.Bye-mailW

2、hatisthemansjob?B.AdoctorA.BasketballA.Toeatless.A.Byphone回答问题。C.VolleyballC.TheNo.20busC.ToseethedoctorC.AreporterA.Ateacher第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第67两个小题。WhatwillPeterandDamingdoafterdinner?A.SeeamovieB.GotoaconcertC.WatchafootballmatchWhatsthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.W

3、ifeandhusbandB.TeacherandstudentC.Customerandwaiter听下面一段较长的对话，回答第810三个小题。本次试卷分卷1（选择题）和卷11（非选择题）两部分，请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂，写再答题纸上，做在试题卷上无效。全卷共8页，7大题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。注意：每小题选出答案后，用卷12B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标号。Whichbookdoesthewomanshowtheboy?HamletB.TheTwelfthNi

4、ghtC.RomeoandJulietWhydoestheboywanttoborrowabookbyShakespeare?Becausehelikeswritingbookreviews.Becausehehastofinishhishomework.BecauseheoftenreadsShakespearesworks.Whatkindofbookistheboyinterestedin?Booksonhistory.B.Booksonscienee.C.Booksongeography第三节：听长对话，从A、BC三个选项中选出正确选项，完成信息表。MissingPersonRepor

5、tFormName11Age4yearsoldLooksShort12hairandbigeyesClothesaredT-shirtandblue13Timelastseenabout14intheafternoonPlacelastseeninthe1511.A.JerryB.JackieC.James12.A.brownB.blackC.golden13.A.pantsB.shortsC.jeans14.A.3:30B.4:00C.4:3015.A.parkB.marketC.station二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从ABC、D四个

6、选项中选出最佳选项。Gwondowasatrainerofdogs.Hewouldgoouteverydaywithhisdogs,to_16_themhowtocatchanimalssoallhistribe（部落）couldeat.WhereverGwondowent,histribecouldseehimawayinthedistance_17_hiswhitehairwouldshineinthesunlight.Thetribe_18_wouldsaytotheirchildren,See,thereisGwondoandhisdogs,searchingfor_19_forusa

7、ll.Gwondowentouthuntingeverydayandalwayscame_20_withmuchfood.Andallwereveryhappy.NowGwondogrew_21andasallhumansdo,onedayhedied.Thetribefeltsadandcriedmanydaysandmanynights22_onedaytheelderscalledtotheirchildren,YouhavecriedenoughforGwondo.Nowitistimeto_23_living.Godowntothebeachandbehappy.Thechildre

8、nrandowntothebeachandlookedouttosea._24_,theyalllookedateachother,thenturnedandranbacktotheirelders,_25_,Comequickly.Gwondo,heisbackwithus.Heisoutinthesea.Theeldershurriedtothe_26andsaid,Yes!ItisGwondoback!Heisnowadolphinandlivesinthesea.Nowwheneveryousee_27_dolphinsinthesea,lookforthebigolddolphin.

9、Youwillknowhimbecausebehasalargewhitefinon_28_back.HeisGwondoandheistrainingtheyoungdolphinstochase（追逐）_29closetothebeachsothathistribecancatchthem.Gwondoisknowntoallthetribes_30_theeastcoastofAustralia.Theycallhimtheirseadog.16.A.askB.teachC.studyD.advise17.A.beforeB.unlessC.becauseD.although18.A.e

10、ldersB.guardsC.teachersD.visitors19.A.foodB.waterC.oilD.salt20.A.downB.outC.backD.about21.A.tallB.oldC.thinD.strong22.A.afterB.asC.sinceD.until23.A.dependonB.giveupC.thinkaboutD.lookafter24.A.FinallyB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Suddenly25.A.explainingB.warningC.answeringD.calling26.A.hillB.beachC.forestD.camp

11、27.A.agroupofB.akindofC.apairofD.apoolof28.A.itsB.hisC.herD.my29.A.sheepB.fishC.dogsD.dolphins30.A.forB.inC.onD.above三、阅读理解（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的ABC、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIamoffonatriponmyown.Yes!Alone!IcantwaittogetgoingtoEuropetoseesomecitiesIreallywanttovisit.ItisgreatbecauseIcanchoosewhatIwan

12、ttodoineachcity.IamgoingtotravelbytrainontheEurorail.Thetraintripwasfastandtheviewsofthecountrysidewereamazing.Now1aminSalzburg,Austria.ThequiethillsofAustriaareagreatplacetorelax.ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedaroundthisarea.Mozart,thefamousmusician,wasfromhere.Ilistenedtosomeofhisclassicalmusic.T

13、hetrainridetoAmsterdamwasalongone.Itgavemetimetowritesomepostcardstosendbackhome.Amsterdamisafuncity,fulloffriendlylocalsandmanytourists.Ispentthewholedayvisitingtheartmuseumshere.ThemuseumaboutthefamousDutchartistVanGoghisfilledwithhistoryandbeautifulart.Itookaboatrideandsawlocalpeopleintraditional

14、dress.IevengottotastesomedeliciousDutchcheese.Copenhagen,Denmark,isoneofthesafestplacesintheworld.IspentabusyandnicedayattheTivoliAmusementPark.Itisahugeparkwhichevenhasconcertsanddanceshows.HansChristianAnderson,afamouswriterofchildrensbooks,wasborninthiscity.Ifoundalovelybookshopandboughttwoofhisf

15、airytalebooks,TheLittleMermaidandTheUglyDuckling.Mytravelsalonearedone!Whatanadventurethistriphasbeen!Iloveit.Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthepartofamagazine.FoodB.TravelC.SocietyD.BusinessAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?SalzburgisfamousforAnderson,thegreatwriter.ThemovieTheSoundofMu

16、sicwasfilmedinAustria.LocalpeopleinCopenhagenlikewearingtraditionaldress.Amsterdamhasaparkwhichhasconcertsanddanceshows.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewritersfeelingaboutthetravel?Bored.B.Brave.C.Lonely.D.Excited.BOurNeedsPeoplearedifferent,buttheyallhavethesameneeds.Needsarethingspeoplemus

17、thavetolive.Ourbodiesneedfoodandwater.Wealsoneedairtobreathe.Weneedaplacetolivetokeepussafe.Weneedclothestokeepuswarm.Ifwedidnothavethesethings,wecouldnotsurvive（生存）.Needsmaybedifferentforpeoplewholiveindifferentareas.Ifyoulivewhereitiscold,youmayneedspecialclothestokeepyouwarm.Ifyoulivewhereitishot

18、,youmayneedmorewater.Peoplehavefoundnewwaystomeettheirneeds.Farmersgrowfoodthatpeopleeat.Theyusedtoplantseedsbyhand.Theyusedtopickplantsbyhand.Nowtheyhavemachinesthatdothiswork.OurWantsWantsarethingspeoplewouldliketohavebutdonotneedtolive.Supposeyouhopetogetafootballforyourbirthday.Afootballisawant.

19、Youcanlivewithoutit.Sometimeswemightwantsomethingsomuchthatitfeelslikeaneed.Wehavetomakechoices,though.Ifyouneedanewcoatforwinter,youmightnotbeabletogetthefootballyouwant.Wemustchoosewhatweneedoverwhatwewant.Sometimeswemustmakechoicesbetweenthingswewant.Supposeyouwanttogotoabirthdaypartyforyouruncle

20、.Thatday,afriendasksyoutogotoamovie.Themovieisatthesametimeastheparty.Ifyouchoosetogototheparty,thenwhatwouldyougiveup?Whatwouldyougiveupifyouwenttothemovie?Needsarethingsthatpeople.A.dontuseeverydayB.cannotlivewithoutC.gettomeettheirinterestD.havetoimprovetheirlifeWhichofthefollowingmustbeawant?A.A

21、ir.B.Water.C.Acoat.D.Amovie.Whichsentenceshowsthewritersopinion?Wemustputwhatweneedbeforewhatwewant.Peoplefromdifferentareasmusthavedifferentneeds.Itseasytomakeachoicebetweenthethingswewant.Ifwewantsomethingverymuch,itcanbecomeourneed.Thewritertellsthedifferencesbetweenneedsandwantsby.A.givingexampl

22、esB.doingresearchC.makingasurveyD.havinginterviewsCIonceknewamanwhowasrichinhisloveforbirds,andintheirloveforhim.Helivedinagrovefullofallkindsoftrees.Hehadnowifeorchildreninhishome.Hewasanoldmanwithblueandkindeyes,andavoicethatthebirdsloved.Whilehewasatworkinthegrove,thebirdscameclosetopickuptheworm

23、s（蠕虫）inthefreshearthhedugup.Atfirst,theykepttheirdistaneefromhim,buttheysoonfoundhewasakindman,andwouldnothurtthem,butlikedtohavethemnearhim.Theyknewthisbyhiskindeyesandvoice,whichtellwhatisintheheart.So,daybydaytheirfaithinhislovegrewinthem.Allthebirdsofthegroveweresoonhisfastfriends.Theywereonthew

24、atchforhim,andwouldflydownfromthegreentreetopstogreethimwiththeirchirp（叽叽喳喳叫）.Whenhehadnoworktodo,hetookbreadwithhim,anddroppedthepiecesontheground.Downtheywoulddart（俯冲）onhisheadandfeettocatchthemastheyfellfromhishand.Heshowedmehowtheylovedhim,Heputapieceofbreadinhismouth,withoneendofitoutofhislips,

25、Downtheycamelikebeesataflower,andflewoffwithitpiecebypiece,Whentheythoughtheslepttoolonginthemorning,theywouldflyinand.Theywentwithhimtochurch,andwhilehesanghishymnsinit,theysatinthetrees,andsangtheirpraises.Sotheloveandtrustofbirdswereajoytotheoldmanallhislifelong.Thebirdsdidntgetclosetotheoldmanat

26、firstbecause.A.heoftenhurtthemB.hedislikedthemnearhimC.theyknewlittleabouthimD.theygotnofoodfromhimTheunderlinedwordfaithinParagraph3meansinChinese.A.承诺B.祝福C.希望D.信任Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressiontofillintheblankinthepassage?A.followhimhereandthereB.callhimupwiththeirchirpC.droppiecesofbreadon

27、himD.lookforwormsinthehouseItcanbelearntfromthestorythat.birdsarehumansbestfriendseveryonegetsonwellwithanimalsonecangetloveinreturnforgivingloveapersonwholovesbirdsiswarm-heartedDWhatcanwelearnfromthespecial,verysuccessfulpeopleintheworldwhomaketheimpossiblepossible?Lesson1:Waysofcreativethinkingar

28、eneededBillGatesandMarkZuckerbergbothdroppedoutofcollege.Theyprefertoteachthemselvesbecausetheyliketodeveloptheirownwaysofthinking.Theythinkstandardwaysofteachingmightstoppeoplefrombeingcreativeandhavingnewideas.Lesson2:TheanswermightnotbewhatyouexpectFindyouranswersfromfactsnotstartwithanexpectatio

29、nofwhatyouwillfind.StephenJacobsenfromNorthwesternUniversitybelievedwhathewastaught:thatwateronEarthcamefromicycomets（彗星）orplanetswhichhitintoEarth.However,bystudyingaspecialrock,hediscoveredthatitactslikeasponge（海纟帛）.ThissuggeststhatEarthswatermayhavecomefrominside,driventothesurfacetoformtheoceans

30、,bygeologicalactivity.“Ihadaprettyhardtimemakingothersbelieveit,”hesaid.“Butthinkingaboutthefactthatyoumaythefirstpersontoseesomethingforthefirsttimedoesnthappenveryoften.Whenitdoes,itsamazing.”Lesson3:AlittleluckgoesalongwayYearsofplanningwentintoarecentachievementinspacetravel.TheEuropeanSpaceAgen

31、cys“Philae”,arobotlandingcraft,metupwithComet67P,whichis480millionkilometersaway.ThetripfromEarthby“Philae”hadtakentenyears!Thescientistshadnoideawhatthesurfaceofthecometwouldbelike.Ifthelandingfailed,itwouldbeimpossibletogetinformationfromthespacecraft.Twentyyearsofworkwouldhavebeenwasted.When“Phil

32、ae”triedtoland,itbounced（弹起）awayfromthecometsicysurfacetwice.Luckily,however,“Philae”IandedsuccessfullyandbegansendinginformationbacktoEarth.BillGatesandMarkZuckerbergdidntfinishcollegebecausetheypreferredtolearnbythemselvestheyneededstandardwaysofteachingtheirteachersdidntliketheirnewideastheirteac

33、herswerentabletoteachthemInLesson2,thewritermainlywantstotellusthat.weshouldgetanswersfromfactswecanbelievewhatwearetaughtitshardtomakeothersbelievesomethinganexpectationcanhelpgetananswerinresearchTheexample“Philae”inLesson3showsthat.Comet67PisnotfarawayfromEarthittook“Philae”20yearstoreachComet67P

34、“Philae”landedonComet67PwithalittleluckscientistsknownothingaboutthesurfaceofComet67PThebesttitleforthispassageis.A.WaysofdiscoveringB.LessonsforsuccessC.WaysofbeingspecialD.Lessonsforexperiments卷n注意：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上。四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。abroaddiscussmemorybes

35、idesurpriseAnewschoolwillbebuilttherivernextyear.Mydesk-matehasanexcellentfortelephonenumbers.Todaysomestudentschoosetostudyforfurthereducation.WeweretoseelittleTommyrunfasterthanbigJohnintherace.WethedifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUSintheEnglishclassyesterday.B根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Dea

36、rFutureMe,Youareleavingschoolandsteppingintoanewworld.Welldoneforcompletingall51（那些）difficultlessons!进入）thefantastichighschool.Youvejustfoundoutthatyouve_52_（通过）allyourexamsanddoneyourbest.Youknowyoullbeableto53（Atthismomentyoumustbe54（rmwritingthislettertoremindyou55（youwantedtodowhenyouwereinthe_骄

37、傲的）ofyourself.再一次）aboutallthethings56（第七）grade.Iwantyoutomake梦想）assurethatbeforeyouleaveschoolyoullrealiseyour57（FootballeroftheSchool.Rememberthatyouwantedtobeafamous58(歌手)?Well,Ihopeyoullwinthetoproleintheschooltalentshowthisyear.Ifyouvedone59(每件事)youwantedtodo,youllnowbeapopularand60(聪明的)student,

38、withasuccessfulfutureaheadofyou.Dontletmedown!Yourssincerely,Henry五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。Childrentodayhavemanythingstoplaywith.Theycanwatchtelevision,surf61Internet,orplayvideogames.Butwhatdoyouthinkchildren62(do)forfunlongago?Theyreadbooks.Someofyo

39、umightask,Arebooks63(real)fun?Believeitornot,booksprovidemanythingsthattelevisionorcomputerscannot.Sincebooksuseonlywords64(tell)astory,theycanimproveyourimagination.Youcanpicturethecharactersandbackgroundinyourheadandyoucanalsoimagine65thecharactersfeel.Thewordsandsentencesthatareusedinstorytelling

40、arealsoveryinterestingandusuallycannot66(find)oftenontelevisionoronwebsites.Theyaresometimessobeautifulandtouching67theycanbringtearstoyoureyes.Booksalsohelpustothinkharderand68(deep).Aswecontinuetoread,weaskquestionsto69(our)andtrytofindanswers.Thesearesomeofthe70(reason)whybooksaresofuntoread.Reme

41、mber:themoreyouread,themoreyougrow.六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分)这是初中英语选修教材ReadingforEnjoyment的目录(contents)。请仔细阅读该目录。完成对教材内容的介绍。ContentsModuleTopicReadingCulture1P2FriendshipAnnesbestfriendFriendshipinRome2P10WildworldAnimalsindangerSharksrights3P18HealthylivingProperexerciseThetreeoflifeGreatmusicianso

42、ftheViennaNewYears4P26MusicpastConcertHeresacontentstablefromReadingforEnjoyment.Thereare71modulesinthisbooks.Eachmodulehasthreeparts72,ReadingandCulture.ThetopicsareFriendship,Wildworld,Healthylivingand73.TheReadingpartprovideslotsoffreshreadingpassages,whichhelpstudentsimprovetheir74skillssuchasfi

43、ndingfacts,andbringthemgreatenjoymentaswell.The75partprovidesrichculturalbackgroundthroughshortstories.Thebookhelpsopenupstudentseyesandimprovetheircomprehensionabilities.七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）76.文明社会，从我做起。请就下图的不文明行为和所产生的后果用英语写一篇短文，向校刊EnglishGarden投稿，倡导做文明人。注意：（1）短文必须包括所给图片的信息，合理想象并补全第3幅图片的内容。（2）必须谈谈你对此事的看法。（3）文中