浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

1、全国市级联考】浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读选择LastsummerIgotarealtasteofSwisslifewhenIspentsixweekswithahostfamilyintheBerneseAlps.OnarrivinginErlenbachwheremyhostfamilylive,IknewIcouldnthaveaskedforabettersetting:itwassuchabeautifulmountainvillage.AndIcouldnthaveaskedforabetterhostfamily,e

2、ither.Theymademefeellikepartoftheirfamily,ratherthanatouristIjoinedinmyhostfamilysday-to-dayactivities,whetherhelpingpickberriesinthegardenorgoingtofriendshouses.IwasntonlytravelingaroundEuropeseeingthemajorsights,butIlostmyselfinadifferentculture.WhilemanySwissculturesaresimilartoAmericas,therearel

3、otsofdifferences,too.Forexample,mostSwissleavetheirwindowsopenwithoutscreensallthetime.AtfirstIthoughtallthebugs（虫子）weregoingtogetinandeatmealive,andwonderedwhytheydidntclosethewindowsandturnontheairconditioner.ButthenIrealizedtherewerentmanybugsandIreallyenjoyedthefreshair.Probablymybiggestshockwas

4、thelanguage.IexpectedtheSwisstospeakGerman,buttheyspokeadialectcalledSwissGerman,whichhashardlyanythingincommonwithGerman.AttimesIwasveryfrustrated（受挫的）becausemythreeyearsofGermandidnothelp,butmybadmooddidnotlast.Anyhow,manypeopleknewEnglishandwereextremelywillingtospeakit.Signingupforaculturalexcha

5、ngewasprobablythebiggestriskIevertook,butitwasalsothemostrewarding.WhenIleft,IpromisedIwouldreturntoErlenbach.ThereismoretoSwitzerlandthancheeseandwatches.1WhatthewriterlikedbestabouthisstayinSwitzerlandwasprobablythat.AhemadelotsoffriendsinthevillageBhefeltagreatsenseofbelongingthereCheenjoyedthebe

6、autifulsceneryoftheAlpsDheplayedapartinthehostfamilyshousework2Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhefoundhishostfamilyalwayskeptthewindowsopen?ARelaxed.BDisappointed.CExcited.DWorried.3Whywasthelanguagethewritersbiggestshockduringhisexchangevisit?ABecausehehadthoughtthattheSwissspokeGerman.BBecausehefoun

7、dhisGermannotgoodenoughforcommunication.CBecausetheSwissspokeEnglishsowellthatheneednthavelearnedGerman.DBecausethelocalstoldhimthatSwissGermanwasalmostthesameasGerman.Itmayappearstrangetohearthatcropsaremakingheadlines.Butthisisnoordinaryproducethesefruitsandvegetableshavebeengrowninsimulated模拟的）Ma

8、rtianandlunarsoils!ThoughthepossibilityofgrowingcropsinouterspaceonlygainedwidespreadinterestafterMattDamongrewpotatoesinthemovie“TheMartian”,scientistshavebeentestingtheideaformanyyears.Freshproducewillafterallbethekeytosettingupspacecolonies（殖民地）.AmongthepioneersinthiseffortisateamledbyWiegerWamel

9、ink,ascientistatNetherlandsWageningenUniversity.In2013,theyplantedfourteenvarietiesofplantsinsimulatedMartianandlunarsoils.Thoughthe“Mars”plantsdidnotbearanyproduce,theygrewbetterthanthe“lunar”plants,mostofwhichdiedshortlyafterbeingplanted.Lackofvaporinthesoil,accordingtothescientists,mighthaveaccou

10、ntedforthefailure.Thesecondexperimentbeganinlate2015.Theresearchersselectedthesamecrops,whilethistimetheyusedlargercontainersandaddedgrasstothem.InMarch2016,theireffortswererewardedwithavarietyofproduceincludingthevegetablethatkept“TheMartian”alive:potatoes.However,theresearcherswerestillnotsureifth

11、eproducewassafetoeat.ThatsbecausetheMartianandlunarsoilscontainheavymetalslikeleadandarsenic,whichdonotaffectplantsbutarepoisonoustohumans.Aftermonthsoftesting,earlierthisweek,theteamfinallyconfirmedthattheproducewassafeforhumanconsumption.Someofthecropsevencontainedlowerlevelsofheavymetalsthanplant

12、sgrowninthe“ordinary”earthsoil.Tocelebratethesuccess,thescientistsheldadinnerpartythatcenteredgroundthecrops.Whilethereisnowordonhowthefoodtasted,itsurelooksdelicious.4Scientistsaretryingouttheideaofgrowingcropsinouterspacebecause.Athemovie“TheMartian”hasopenedupthepossibilityfortheideaBsoilsontheMa

13、rsandthemoonaresimilartotheearthsoilCitisofgreatimportancetospaceexplorationinthefutureDitisagoodsolutiontotheworldsgrowingpopulation5Whatchangewasmadeinthesecondexperiment?ATheshapeofthecontainers.BThetypesoftheplants.CTheconditionsofthesoil.DThetemperatureofthelab.6Whichofthefollowingmightbethebes

14、ttitleforthepassage?AWiegerWamelinkaPioneerinSpaceCropGrowingBSpaceColoniesFarfromPossibleCFoodSafetyaMainPublicConcernD“Martian”and“Lunar”CropsSafeforHumansForcenturiespeoplehavehuntedanimalsforfoodandpleasure.Theinventionofthegunmadeitsoeasyforhumanstohuntthatsomeanimalswerelolledbythethousandsand

15、evenbecameextinc（绝种的）.Thisbringsupsomeseriousproblemssincebreaksinthefoodchainupsetthebalanceofnature.LargeanimalsliketigersarebeingkilledbythehundredseveryyearinIndia.TheRoyalBengaltigeristheonlytypethatexistsinIndiaandtheirnumberisgreatlyreducedeveryyearbecauseofpoaching（偷猎）.Thepresentnumberisabou

16、t2,000,allofwhichliveintigerreserves.Twohundredyearsagothepopulationwas23,000ormore.DuringtheBritishruleofIndia,manyoftheso-calledEnglishgentlemenkilledtigersforpleasureandtoshowtheirbravery.Thisseemsstupidbecausekillinganinnocent（无辜的）creaturewithagunisnotabravedeed.Todaythetigerskinisverypopular.Ri

17、chpeopleandfashiondesignershavenoideawhattheyaredoing.Competitionbetweentherichtoshowoffmakesthemblindtotheseriouseffects.Peoplepersuadevillagerstokilltigerstogetmoney,andtheydoitbecausetheyarepoorandneedtofeedtheirfamilies.Wemusteducatethem,andthegovernmentshouldgivethemproperjobstohelpsolvethispro

18、blem.Thepeopletoblamearethosewhobuyanimalproductslikeivories,furs,tigerbonesformedicineandhandbagsmadeofanimalskins.Theymustbeputbehindbarstostopthiskindoftrade.Theearthishomeforeveryoneonit.Thetrees,animals,birds,andfishofallkindsbelonghereasmuchaswedo.Onlywehavethepowertochangetheirfate.7Whatisthe

19、mainideaofParagraph1?AThebalanceofnaturehaslongbeenbrokenbyhumanbeings.BItisatraditionforpeopletohuntanimalsforfoodandfun.CThegunistheleadingcauseoftheextinctionofmanyanimals.DOverhuntingcanleadtoaseriesofproblemsinnature.8Accordingtothewriter,theEnglishgentlemenwhoplayedhuntinggameswere.AbraveBcrue

20、lCconfidentDcareless9WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheminParagraph4referto?ARichpeople.BFashiondesigners.CPoorvillagers.DGovernmentofficials.10Whatisthewritersopiniononpoaching?ANobuying,nololling.BKeepwildlifeinthewild.CCagethecruelty,notanimals.DShootanimalswithcamerasratherthanguns.二、七选五Lookingbackatm

21、yyoungeryears,Iamsometimesamazedathowlifehasturnedout.ll.TheonlythingthatstaysthesameiswhoIam,myvalues,andmyinterests.IfIcouldgobackintimeandhangoutwithmyyoungerselfforaday,hereswhatIwouldtellher.Everythinghappensforareason.Withoutmistakesandfailure,youwouldneverhavelearned.Withoutpain,youwouldnever

22、havegrown.Onceyouunderstandthis,youwillknowthateverythingcomesintoserveapurpose.Sodontthinkthatlifeisunfair,becauseeverythinghappensforareason.12Focusononethingatatime.Itisnotsurprisingthatmanyofusaredoingtoomanythingsatonce.Weneedtomakeendsmeet.Butifyouareworkingthreejobsatatime,itisnotlikelythatyo

23、uwillsucceedatanyofthem.Youhavetokeepyoureyesonthebigpicture.Youhavetoaskyourself:Whatexactlydoyouwanttoachieveforthenext10years?Focusononethingatatime.13.14.Youmightbegraduatingorhavehitaturningpointwithyourcareer.Youmightfeelabitlostandunsureofwheretogo.Itsokay.Gooutthereandtryasmanydifferentthing

24、sasyoucan.Donteverfeellikeyourewastingyourtime.Enjoythejourney.Everylittlepathwillleadyousomewhere.Andlookingback,youwillbeabletoconnectthedots.Itwillallmakesense.Donttrytoohardwithpeople.Dontworryifyoufeellikeitshardtomakenewfriends.15.Itmighttakeawhileuntilyoufindnewbestfriendsandamateforlife,butw

25、henyoudo,youwillknowit.Itsnothardwork.So,justdoyourthingsandbeyourself.Achieveyourgoalsonebyone.Youcanplaneverythingahead.Onlytimewilltellwhatlifewillteachus.Justbeyourselfandbeasopenasyoucan.Itsokaytobeunsureaboutyourpurposeinlife.NothingisexactlywhatIhadoriginallyplannedfor.Dontworrytoomuchaboutad

26、ecisionyouhavetomake.三、完形填空InFebruarylastyear,mywifelostherjob.Justassuddenly,theowneroftheGreenHouse,whereIworkedasamanager,16aheartattack.Hisfamilyannouncedthattheyweregoingto17thebusinessbecausenooneinthefamilywantedtorunit.Thingslookedpretty18.MywifeandIreadthe19inthenewspapereachday.Thenonemorn

27、ing,asIwas20agoing-out-of-businesssignattheGreenHouse,thedooropenedand21walkedacustomer.Shewasanofficemanager22companyhadjustmovedintothe23officeparkontheedgeofthetown.Shewas24somepottedflowerstoplaceinthereceptionareasinoffices.Idontknowanythingabout25,shesaid,Iamsureinafewweeks,theyllallbe26.While

28、Iwashelpingher27hergoods,mymindwasracingandanidea28me.Perhapsasmanyasadozenfirmshadrecentlyopenedofficesinthenewofficeparkandtherewereseveralhundredmoreacreswithconstruction（建造）work29.Idroveuptotheofficepark30thewomanleft.By6oclockthatevening,Ihadsignedagreementswithsevencompanies,whichwould31plants

29、attheGreenHouseand32meafeetolookafterthem.Withinaweek,IworkedoutanagreementtobuytheGreenHousefromtheownersfamily.33.businessincreasedrapidly34ourefforts.Nowweareproudtobethe35oftheGreenHouse.23AsameBfreeCsafeDnew24AlookingforBwatchingoverCstaringatDspyingon25AplantsBcompaniesCsignsDbargains26Amissin

30、g27Asave28Ahit29Aunder30Auntil31Awater32ApayB33AGenerally34Ainsteadof35AcustomersBshutBselectBledCrepairBBsinceBbuyraiseCdeadCchangeinformedunderwayCafterCprovideCchargeBObviouslyBbecauseofBadvertisersDcheapDcollectDremindedCinuseDDbeforeDgrowDlendCSuddenlyDCinhonourofCownersDindangerFortunatelyDinn

31、eedofemployees16ArecoveredfromBlivedwithCdiedofDdealtwith17AdevelopBruinCstartDclose18AcommonBterribleCeasyDdangerous19AstoriesBcommentsCreportsDadvertisements20AremovingBdesigningCreadingDhanging21AinBoutCawayDback22AthatBwhichCwhoseDwhat四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofess036.(introduce)R

32、ose,alittleoldlady,tous.Whyareyouincollegeatsuc!37.oldage?Iaskedlater.Shejokinglyreplied,Imheretomeetarichhusband,get38.(marry),haveacoupleofchildren,andthenretireandtravel.AttheendofthefirsttermweinvitedRose39.(make)aspeechtoourfootballteam.Sheclearedherthroatandbegan,Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweare

33、old;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.40.youloseyourdreams,youwilldie.Thereisahugedifference41.growingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingtheopportunity.Theelderlyusuallydonthaveregretsforwhattheyvedone,42.ratherforthingstheyhaventdone.Theonlypeople43.feardeatharethosew

34、ithregrets.AttheendofthatyearRosefinishedthecollegedegree.OneweekaftergraduationRosedied44.(peace)inhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfuneral(葬礼)tohonorthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatits45.toolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.五、根据所给汉语意思完成句子在过去的三年中，她已经读了五本英文小说，全部是美国作家KarenRose的作品。(i

35、nthepastthreeyears;allofwhich.)在中国的春节，人们会与家人和朋友通宵玩乐，仿佛不知疲倦。(havefunwith;asif.)无论有多困难，我们都应该按时抵达山脚下，与其他老师和同学会合。(nomatterhow.;join)在这样的一个雨天，我宁可待在家里，也不愿出去购物。(ratherthan)50我们学校已规定：学生在校期间必须穿校服。(makeitarulethat.)六、提纲类作文51.为了让同学们远离疾病、保持健康，你班将举行一次主题为“HowtoKeepFit”的英语班会。请你为这次主题班会写一篇发言稿，内容包括：保证充足的睡眠；进行适当的锻炼；3注

36、意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案1B2D3A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在瑞士度过六周的生活经历。1推理判断题。根据第三段第一句AndIcouldnthaveaskedforabetterhostfamily,either.hTeymademefeellikepartoftheirfamily,ratherthanatourist可知，他觉得很有归属感，故选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中AtfirstIthoughtallthebugs虫子）weregoingtogetinandeatmealive,andwonderedwhytheydidntclos

37、ethewindowsandturnontheairconditioner.ButthenIrealizedtherewerentmanybugsandIreallyenjoyedthefreshair可知，主人家窗户开着，起初作者有点担忧。故选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句Probablymybiggestshockwasthelanguage.IexpectedtheSwisstospeakGerman,buttheyspokeadialectcalledSwissGerman,whichhashardlyanythingincommonwithGerman可知，因为他本来认为瑞

38、士讲德语，其实不然,故感到震惊。故选A。C5.C6.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述一项荷兰一所大学的科学家团队模拟火星和月球的状况种植出来的庄稼的安全性实验。推理判断题。根据第二段ThoughthepossibilityofgrowingcropsinouterspaceonlygainedwidespreadinterestafterMattDamongrewpotatoesinthemovie“TheMartian”,scientistshavebeentestingtheideaformanyyears.Freshproducewillafterallbethekeytosett

39、ingupspacecolonies（殖民地）可知，在太空种庄稼对未来太空探索非常重要，因为新鲜农产品将是建立太空殖民地的关键。故选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中Thesecondexperimentbeganinlate2015.Theresearchersselectedthesamecrops,whilethistimetheyusedlargercontainersandaddedgrasstothem可知，在第二个实验中土壤的状况发生了变化，增加了草，故选Co主旨大意题。根据第一段Itmayappearstrangetohearthatcropsaremakingheadlines

40、.Butthisisnoordinaryproducethesefruitsandvegetableshavebeengrowninsimulated（模拟的）Martianandlunarsoils!和最后一段中Whilethereisnowordonhowthefoodtasted,itsurelooksdelicious.可知，本文讲述一项模拟火星和月球的状况种植出来的庄稼的安全性实验，“Martian”and“Lunar”CropsSafeforHumans是最佳标题，故选D。TOC o 1-5 h zDBCA【分析】通过本文叙述，告诫人们要禁止非法狩猎。为了阻止这一违法行为，我们要采

41、取不买不依靠的原则。7.D段落大意题。根据第一段最后一句Thisbringsupsomeseriousproblemssincebreaksinthefoodchainupsetthebalanceofnature可知过量的猎杀动物会引起一系列的自然界的问题。故选D。B推理判断题。根据第三段DuringtheBritishruleofIndia,manyoftheso-calledEnglishgentlemenkilledtigersforpleasureandtoshowtheirbravery.Thisseemsstupidbecausekillinganinnocent（无辜的）cre

42、aturewithagunisnotabravedeed.可知作者认为这名玩打猎游戏的的英国绅士是残酷的。根据句意可知选BoC词义猜测题。根据第四段中Peoplepersuadevillagerstokilltigerstogetmoney,andtheydoitbecausetheyarepoorandneedtofeedtheirfamilies人们劝说村民杀死老虎得到钱，他们这样做是因为他们穷，需要养活家庭。Wemusteducatethem.andthegovernmentshouldgivethemproperjobstohelpsolvethisproblem我们一定要教育他们，政

43、府应该给他们合适的工作，帮助解决问题。根据句意可知划线them指的是“村民”，故答案为Co10A观点意图题。根据最后一段第一、二句Thepeopletoblamearethosewhobuyanimalproductslikeivories,furs,tigerbonesformedicineandhandbagsmadeofanimalskins.Theymustbeputbehindbarstostopthiskindoftrade可知作者关于非法狩猎这一行为采取不买不依靠的原则。根据句意可知选A。【名师点睛】做词义猜测题时，千万不要脱离开语境，分析上下文的意思，在划线部分前后寻找答案。本

44、题第3小题就是词义猜测题。根据第四段中Peoplepersuadevillagerstokilltigerstogetmoney,andtheydoitbecausetheyarepoorandneedtofeedtheirfamilie人们劝说村民杀死老虎得到钱，他们这样做是因为他们穷，需要养活家庭。Wemusteducatethem,andthegovernmentshouldgivethemproperjobstohelpsolvethisproblem我们一定要教育他们，政府应该给他们合适的工作，帮助解决问题。根据句意可知划线them指的是“村民”，故答案为Co11F12C13A14E

45、15D【分析】回首年轻的时候，有时会惊讶于生活的变迁。一切都不是最初计划的样子，唯一不变的是自己、自己的价值观和自己的兴趣。如果能回到过去和年轻时的自己漫步一整天，本文就是作者对自己要说的。11F根据上文：回顾我年轻的时候，我有时对生活的变化感到惊讶。根据空格下句：唯一不变的是我自己、我的价值观和我的兴趣。可知此处要表达的意思是：一切都不是我最初计划的样子。根据句意可知选F。12C根据上句：所以不要认为生活不公平，因为一切事情都有原因。可知下句要表达的意思是：只有时间能诉说教会了我们什么。故选C。13A根据上文：问问自己未来10年究竟想要达到什么目标。一次只做一件事。可知下句的意思是：让目标一

46、个接一个实现。故选A。14E本空是个小标题。根据本段内容：你可能正面临毕业或事业遇到转折点，你可能会感觉有点迷失、找不到方向，没关系，走出去尽可能多尝试不同的事情。不要觉着自己是在浪费时间。享受过程，不要着急，每条路都会把你带向远方。回首时你就能把点点滴滴联系在一起，发现一切都有意义。可知此标题的意思应该是：生活目标不明确也没关系。故选E。15D根据上句：如果你感觉很难交到新朋友也不必担心。再根据空格下句：可能需要一段时间你才能找到新的最好的朋友和终生伴侣，但当你找到了你就知道，这一点也不难。所以此空要表达的意思是：只要做好你自己、尽可能真诚就可以。根据句意可知选D。16C17D18B19B2

47、0D21A22C23D24A25A26C27B28A29B30C31B32A33D34B35C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。叙述的是花卉老板死于心脏病，生意处于倒闭状态，偶然的机会起死回生。在生活中我们要抓住一切可以利用的机会。16C考查动词词组。A.recoveredfrom恢复；B.livedwith忍受，承受；C.diedof死于；D.dealtwith处理。我作为经理的theGreenHouse的老板突然死于心脏病，根据句意可知选C。17D考查动词。A.develop发展；B.ruin毁灭；C.start开始；D.close关闭。根据上文可知：他的家人想关闭生意，因为在他家中没有人

48、想经营它。故选D。18B考查形容词。A.common普通的；B.terrible可怕的；C.easy容易的；D.dangerous危险的。事情看起来相当糟糕。根据句意可知选B。19B考查名词。A.stories故事；B.comments评论；C.reports报告；D.advertisements广告。我和妻子每天看报纸上的评论。根据句意可知选B。20D考查动词。A.removing去除；B.designing设计；C.reading阅读；D.hanging悬挂。一天早上当我在theGreenHouse门前悬挂停止营业的标志时，门开了，一名顾客走进来。根据句意可知选D。21A考查副词。门开了，

49、一名顾客走进来。根据句意可知选A。22C考查定语从句。她是一位办公室经理，她的公司刚刚搬进城市边缘的新的办公园区。此处anofficemanager做先行词，在后面的限制性定语从句中做定语，故答案为whose。23D考查形容词。A.same相同的；B.free自由的；C.safe安全的；D.new新的。她是一位办公室经理，她的公司刚刚搬进城市边缘的新的办公园区。故选Do24A考查动词词组。A.lookingfor寻找；B.watchingover看守，照管；C.staringat凝视；D.spyingon侦查。她正在寻找一些盆栽花放在办公接待处。根据句意可知选A。25A考查名词。A.plant

50、s植物；B.companies公司；C.signs标志；D.bargains便宜货。她说不懂植物，确信几周后它们会死的。故选Ao26C考查形容词。A.missing丢失的；B.shut关闭的；C.dead死的；D.cheap便宜的。确信几周后它们会死的。故选Co27B考查动词。A.save挽救；B.select挑选；C.change改变；D.collect收集。我帮她挑选货物时，突然一个想法出现在我的脑海中。根据句意可知选Bo28A考查动词。A.hit击打；B.led引领；C.informed告知；D.reminded提醒。突然一个想法出现在我的脑海中。根据句意可知选Ao29B考查词组。A.u

51、nderrepair修理中；B.underway进彳丁中；C.inuse在使用中；D.indanger在危险中。在新办公园区还有几百央田的土地正在建设中。根据句意可知选Bo30C考查状语从句。那位女士走了以后我开车来到新办公园区。根据句意可知选C。31B考查动词。A.water浇水；B.buy买；C.provide提供；D.grow种植。至I晚上六点钟的时候，我已和几个公司签下了合同，他们买我们的花卉并借给我一笔费用照看它们。根据句意可知选B。32A考查动词。A.pay支付；B.raise提高；C.charge收费；D.lend借出。他们买我们的花卉并借给我一笔费用照看它们。根据句意可知选A。

52、33D考查副词。A.Generally一般地；B.Obviously显而易见地；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Fortunately幸运地。很幸运，因为我们的努力生意迅速增长。根据句意可知选D。34B很幸运，因为我们的努力生意迅速增长。根据句意可知选B。35C考查名词。A.customers顾客；B.advertisers广告商；C.owners老板；D.employees雇员。我们很自豪地成了theGreenHouse的老板。故选C。36introduced37an38married39tomake40When/If41between42but43who/that44peacefully4

53、5never【分析】通过本文叙述，告诉人们：变成自己想要的样子，从来不迟。36根据句意可知用一般过去时态，答案为introduced。句意：你为什么在这么大的一个年龄上大学？元音开头的词前加an,表示“一”，故填an。固定搭配：getmarried结婚，故答案为married。固定词组：invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事，故答案为tomake。句意：当你失去梦想的时候/如果你失去梦想，你将会死。可知此处用When/If引导状语从句。句意：在渐渐变老和渐渐长大之间是有区分的。根据句意可知填between。句意：老年人通常不会为做过的事遗憾，而是为还没有做过的事情感到遗憾。根据句意可

54、知此处表示转折，故答案为but。句意：只有那些有遗憾的人才会怕死。此处Theonlypepole做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为that/who。句意：毕业一星期后，她在梦中安详地离开了人世。副词修饰动词，故答案为peacefully。句意：我们永远都可以成就自己的理想的了不起的老人。根据句意可知答案为never。【名师点睛】marry既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词，意为结婚；嫁；娶；与结婚等常见用法如下：marrysb表示嫁给某人；与.结婚.例如：JohnmarriedMarylastweek上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了.be/getmarriedtosb表示与某人结婚.例如：J

55、anewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.上个月简和一位医生结婚了.marrysbtosb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇.例如：Shemarriedherdaughtertoabusinessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人.marry一般不与介词with连用.例如：她和一位英国人结了婚.ShemarriedanEnglishman./Shewas/gotmarriedtoanEnglishman.若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be/getmarried的形式，相当于系表结构.例如：你结婚了吗Areyoumarried/Haveyougotmarried本

56、题第3小题，固定搭配：getmarried结婚，故答案为married。46.Inthepastthreeyears,shehasalreadyreadfiveEnglishnovels,allofwhichwerewritten/areworksbytheAmericanwriterKarenRose.47.At/During/IntheSpringFestivalinChina,peoplewillhavefunwitheachother/oneanotherallthroughthenight/throughoutthenight/allnightlongasiftheywerenott

57、iredatall.48Nomatterhowdifficult/harditis,weshould/oughttogetto/arriveat/reachthefootofthemountainontimetojointheotherteachersandstudents.49Onsucharainyday,Ipreferto/wouldstay(at)homeratherthangooutforshopping.50Ourschoolhasmadeitarulethateverystudentshallwearuniform(s)atschool.【解析】【分析】根据所给汉语和中文提示完成句子。根据所给内容可知句子用现在完