湖南省衡阳市蒸湘区2021-2022学年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、He works very hard every day, _ he is good at all subjects.AandBifCorDbut2、Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.Aw

2、hereBwhoCwhatDwhich3、Must I hand in the report today?No, you _. You can hand it in tomorrow.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt4、 _is it from your home to school ? About 20 minutes by bus.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow much5、We often have too _ / mt / homework on weekdays.AmuchBmanyCwatchDfresh6、Who was th

3、e first one _ this morning?Amy. She always comes to school earlier than other students.Ato reach B arrive inC get to Dto arrive7、I cant find my notebook anywhere. Im afraid I _it.Alose Blost Chave lost Dwas losing8、Mary _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.Ainvites Bis invited Cwas invit

4、ed9、Music helps us _ /rlks/ a lot when we feel tired .AreadBredCrestDrelax10、Did Toms parents go to the meeting yesterday?-Yes, _ of them did, but _ spoke.Aeach; noneBboth; noneCneither; bothDboth; neither. 完形填空11、Every mobile phone has a ringtone(铃声). It tells you that someone is calling you. Now,

5、there 1 a ringtone called “mosquito tone(蚊子铃声)”.Mosquito tone has a special 2 Only children and teenagers can hear it. Using it, students can receive calls and text messages in class 3 the teacher will not realize what is happening. However, it also has a bad influence on their study if students use

6、 it in class.“Not all the students are 4 in mosquito tone.” Jerry Jones, a high school student of 17, says, “Using mosquito tone too often is bad for our hearing. I may use it for 5 , but not in class1（小题1）Abe Bwill be Cis Dwas2（小题2）Asound Bvoice Cnoise Dmusic3（小题3）Aand Bor Cthen Dbut4（小题4）Ainterest

7、 Binterested Cinterests Dinteresting5（小题5）Apleased Bpleasant Cpleasure Dplease. 语法填空12、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp，

8、it started to snow.1(many)and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands 2 his face. He could not find the road. Bob 3(know)there were two roads. One road went to the camp，and 4 other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his 5(friend)back to

9、the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses！Let the horses take them 6！But what would happen 7 the horses took the road to his house？That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was 8(get)late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they？9 of them could tell.

10、John looked around.10 was that under the tree？It was one of their tents!. 阅读理解A13、A young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads a rejection (拒绝) letter from a ballet school. You have the wrong body for ballet, it says, and at thirteen, you are t

11、oo old. This was one of the most popular advertisements (广告) of 2014 and it describes American ballet Theatres principal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many dancers start at the age of three. Copeland

12、only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she was too old, or that she didnt have the perfect body type (She is only 157 cm tall). Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did n

13、ot want to give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and pe

14、rformed in many ballets over the next few years. In 2007, she became a solo (单独的) performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerinas Tale. So whats next? According to Copeland, anything is possi

15、ble: My career (职业) really is just now beginning.1How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?A13B14C25D332Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?ABecause her family moved a lot.BBecause she was not a good dancer.CBecause she had no invitation letter.DBecause she ha

16、d the wrong body type.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ACopeland became successful because of the advertisement.BCopeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.CCopeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.DCopeland has ended up her career as an

17、actress on Broadway.4Whats the writers opinion of Copeland?ACopeland sets an example who never gives up.BCopeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.CCopeland has made her achievements by accident.DCopeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.B14、Animals UnitedAnimals United is a 3D

18、 German cartoon which is directed by Reinhard Klooss and Holger TappeIt is a story about animals that get together to find waterAlong their journey, lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have a lot of adventuresThe animals in the grasslands in Africa are waiting for the coming floodHoweve

19、r, this years flood（洪水） seems to come later than in other yearsThe animals become upset and worriedAt the same time, some animals from other places come to the grasslands to look for peaceHowever, the situation seems worse because the water is becoming less and lessSo they decide to look for the riv

20、erFinally, they find the reason why they dont have any water to drinkA dam（大坝） has been set up so that humans can have a better lifeAfter a long fight with humans, they let the world know that animals are in dangerThis film is about environmental mattersThe humans are the bad and the animals are the

21、 goodThis film is to give humans a warning that they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to improve their own lifeHumans should know that animals also have their own world1（小题1）The story of Animals United took place in _AAsia BAfricaCAmerica DGermany2（小题2）The animals beco

22、me worried, because _AtheyearsfloodiscomingBtheywillhavenowatertodrinkCthereisgoingtobeafightwithhumansDtheirgrasslandsweretakenupbyotheranimals3（小题3）Along their journey to look for the river, the animals find _AhumanssetupadamBtheriverisbecomingdryCalltheanimalsareindangerDtheworldisgettingwarmer4（

23、小题4）Humans are warned not to _AdamagenatureBkillanyanimalsCpollutetheenvironmentDimprove their own life5（小题5）The story of the cartoon film mainly tells us _Athe humans are badBitsourdutytoprotectanimalsChumansshouldcareabouttheenvironmentDhumansandanimalscan not liveinpeaceC15、Usually, students are

24、not encouraged to run or jump around in the corridor (走廊). However, students in a British grammar school really enjoy running on the corridor tiles (瓷砖) and their teachers even encourage them to do that.Why? It is because the corridor was built with special kinetic (动能的) tiles. When students jump on

25、 the tiles, electricity will be produced. After one year, the electricity produced from the tiles can fully charge 853 mobile phones or power(供电) an electric car to drive seven miles. Its amazing, isnt it?The corridor tiles are really a brilliant invention. Students can not only play on the corridor

26、, but also help power the lights in their school corridors and other equipment in their classrooms. Besides, this is a good way to teach students to be creative. They will beinspiredto be scientists, inventors and engineers in the future to find clean energy for all humans.The inventor of the magic

27、corridor tiles is Laurence Kemball-Cook. He was once a student in this school. Now, he is CEO of his own company. The corridor tiles are not Laurences only invention. He has also invented a special dance floor, which can be used at music festivals. It allows dancers to charge their mobile phones whi

28、le they are dancing on the dance floor.1Why do the students in the passage enjoy running on the corridor tiles?ABecause the corridor tiles are expensive.BBecause the teachers ask them to do that.CBecause the corridor was built with special tiles.DBecause students like running and jumping.2After one

29、year, the electricity produced from the tiles can provide enough energy for _.Aover 800 mobile phonesBall the lights of the schoolCan electric car to drive 70 milesDthe lights and other equipment in their classrooms.3The underlined word “inspired” most probably means “ _”.Aencouraged BforcedCtrained

30、 Dallowed4What else has Laurence invented besides the corridor tiles from the passage?AA mobile phone. BA music player.CAn electric car DA special dance floor.5According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AStudents are not allowed to walk in the corridor.BLaurence once studied

31、 in the British grammar school.CLaurence has more than one company of his own.DAll the corridor in British schools was built with special kinetic tiles.D16、In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could

32、make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank. In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.But in the end, she gave

33、up. And what she didnt know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only I mile away. Later people asked her about the reason. And she said:The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to.Too many success stories have been lecturing us about

34、courage and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).Courage and persistence never fall from the s

35、ky. They come from weighing between input and output.A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.1In paragraph 1, the underlined word it refers to _.Abeing retiredBswimming across the English ChannelCswimming towa

36、rds the bankDsetting a goal2_ is not mentioned in the passage.AFogBWavesCRainDWind3The underlined word weighing in paragraph 8 probably mean _.A权衡B有重C称重量D有分量4Why did the athlete give up? Because _.Athe bank was one mile awayBshe was too tiredCshe didnt have courage at firstDshe thought her destinati

37、on was far away5What can be inferred (推论) from the last sentence of the passage?AIf you have courage and persistence, you have goals.BEven if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.CThere is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.DBetween input and output, you must find courage

38、 and persistence.E17、 Hannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape?Hannay walked along the country for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could s

39、ee the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said “How are you?”“My head hurts,” the worker said, “I cant do it. I want to go home to bed. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. Thats the problem!”Hannay agreed that he should be home in be

40、d.“Yes, and I would be,” he replied,”but yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor was coming to look at my work. If he comes and finds me away, Ill be in trouble.”Suddenly Hannay had bright idea-he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies.“You go off to bed,” Han

41、nay said,”Ill do your job until the new surveyor comes.”The road worker was pleased with this idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the workers hat and coat and began to fix the road. About an hour later he heard a vo

42、ice.“Are you the road worker?” it asked.It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car.Hannay said yes. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work.Then a village boy came by.”Wh

43、at has happened to the road worker?” he asked.“He stayed at home today,” Hannay replied.”Hes sick.” At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three man got out of the car. Hannays heart beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming.1What is this passage probably taken fro

44、m?AA history book.BA travel book.CA novelDA science book.2Why was the road worker feeling ill?AHe had a cold.BHe hadnt eaten all day.CHe had been working all day.DHe drank too much at his daughters wedding.3Who did NOT come by while Hannay was working on the road？AThe surveyor.BThe road workers daug

45、hter.CHannays enemies.DA village boy.4What can we infer (推断)from the story?AHannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted.BThe grassy hills were a perfect hiding place for Hannay.CThe surveyor had lot of working experience.DThe village boy knew the road worker.5What is the correct order

46、of the story？Hannay met a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take over for him.Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him. A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out.Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by.The village boy wondered what had happe

47、ned to the road worker.ABCDF18、Life is full of happiness and bitters. Do you choose to live a happy life or a bittery one?In my opinion, happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and lots o

48、f money and so on. Why? Because those who have big house may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when y

49、ou study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that

50、 happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because y

51、ou have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.1Happiness is for Athose who have large and beautiful housesBthose who have carsCthose who have lots of moneyDall people2When you do something wrong, .Apeople around you will help youByou will have no chance to challenge yourselfCyour classmates will laugh at youDyou will