2023届山东省枣庄、滕州市高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, _ to become complete around 2020.Abeing scheduledBscheduledCto sch

2、eduleDscheduling2 Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as3Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No. Ive learned that its best _ until it blows ov

3、er.Ato call it a day Bto pull their legsCto sit on the fence Dto wash my hands off4It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the officeAthatBwhatCwhereDwhich5In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to _ the unnecessary words and sentences.Aleave aloneBle

4、ave behindCleave offDleave out6Anyway, were here now, so lets _ some serious work.Acome up withBget down toCdo away withDlive up to7With economy increasing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.AshouldBcanCmayDmust8Its _ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.AunderBaboveCoverDbeyo

5、nd9Believe it or not, it is _ that causes your illness.Abecause of your being overweightBbecause you are overweightCyou are so overweightDyour being overweight10It rained this morning, _ actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhich11Faced with the dilemma, the c

6、ompany committee _ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.Apulled out Bput outCreached out Ddrew out12Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melodyAin tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to1

7、3They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A where B why C whether D who14_ makes our school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.AWhat; thatBThat; becauseCThat; whatDWhat; because15In the library you can use your own

8、computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _ for readers.ApreparingBto prepareCpreparedDprepare16It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.Amight not have heardBshould not have heardCmustnt hearDshouldnt hear17 , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet stu

9、dent as he mayBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student18.Would you have told him the answer had it been possible? .I would have, but I _ so busy then. Ahad been Bwere Cwas Dwould be19The problem lies in_ were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to

10、 fish.AwhatBthatCwhichDif20We _back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the mapAareBwereCwould beDwill be第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Walter Peak High Country Farm，on the western shores of Lake Wakatipu，is famous in history. Its sheltered bays were used as camping sites by

11、Maori travelling to the Mararoa and Oreti Rivers on Moa hunting and pounamu (greenstone) gathering expeditions.Things to doSituated on picturesque Lake Wakatipus wester shores，the farm is the perfect place to spend a few relaxing hours. The Farm Tour itself is a wonderful，interactive experience for

12、the whole family， with something to keep everyone entertained and happy. Our rural host will meet you after you leave the steamboat and take you for a walking tour of the farmyard. The first stop is the holding pens (畜栏），where you can help feed the sheep and deer，and even get up close to the Scottis

13、h highland cattle. Then walk slowly through the lakeside gardens to the charming Colonels Homestead for morning or afternoon tea. Afterwards the farmer will lead you over to the shearing shed (剪羊毛棚）where you can watch the farm dogs rounding up sheep on the hills， and see the farmer cut the wool off

14、a sheep. You will then board the steamboat for your cruise back to Queenstown.Ticket InformationChild Ticket $ 22. 00Adult Ticket $ 77.00Visitor InformationOPENING TIME: 10 AMCLOSING TIME:4 PMAdditional InformationAll tickets purchased at MyFun must make a booking at +64-34418166. Please mention you

15、r My Fun barcode (条形码)number when making your booking. Please print out your voucher (收据）and take along with you to the attraction. Tickets are valid for 12 months from the date of purchase.Terms and ConditionsPurchase of the tickets depends on our partners terms and conditions.1、Where can a visitor

16、 have morning tea?AOn the steamboat.BAt the holding pens.CIn the shearing shed.DIn the Colonels Homestead.2、How much should a parent with a child pay for the Farm Tour?A$99.B$ 121.C$ 176.D$198.3、A visitor who has bought tickets at MyFun must_ .Atake the voucher to the FarmBcontact MyFun and get disc

17、ountCtell the Farm your MyFun barcode numberDcall +64-3441-8166 to print out your voucher22（8分）For tourists holding the Barcelona Card, the information below will be useful if you plan to admire some artworks or architectures there.Sagrada FamiliaOpening hours: 09:00-18:00(October-March); 09:00-20:0

18、0(April-September)Admission:11, or 11, or 10 with the Barcelona CardThe projects vast sale and its special design have made it one of Barcelonas top tourist attractions for many years.La PedreraOpening hours: November-February: 09:00-18:30; March-October: 09:00-20:00Admission：$ 9.50. Save 20% with t

19、he Barcelona Card.It is a unique modernist building made of bricks and colorful tiles（瓦）. Visitors can see the amazing 800 square meters attic（阁楼）with 270 brick arches that give you a feeling that you are walking inside the skeleton of a whale.Barcelona FC MuseumOpening hours: 6th April-4th October:

20、10:00-20:00;the rest of the year. 10:00-18:30Admission：$8.50 for entry to the museum and $17 for a guided tour.When you buy your ticket you have two options: a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club.Picas

21、so MuseumOpening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.Admission：$9 for main exhibition-extra for special showings. Save 50% with Barcelona Card.The museum has arranged Picassos paintings from his early days to his final works. Arranging the paintings in

22、 this way gives you a fascinating insight into the development of Picasso.1、What do we know the tourist attractions mentioned in the passage?ASagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona.BLa Pedrera is well-known for its colorful material.CBarcelona FC Museum may attract football fans.DPicas

23、so Museum offers only one exhibition.2、If you visit the stadium and the club with a tour guide in Barcelona FC museum, you should pay_A$25.5 B$34C$42.5 D$323、What do the attractions have in common?AThe Barcelona Card is a must for visiting them.BThey are all famous for their architectural styles.CTh

24、eir opening hours are changeable in different seasons.DTourists can have a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card.23（8分）The year 3700, Earth is far too hot for any human to call it home. On this planet at least, man is nothing more than a memory-if there is anything left to remember the wise man. B

25、ut what about our wisdom-will any of it survive us?The conventional answer is no. Knowledge requires a knower, and there will be no knowing minds around then. But if information survives, perhaps in books or hard drives, maybe the knowledge isnt quite dead but dormant(休眠), ready to become alive with

26、 the help of other minds that develop over time or come to visit Earth in the distant future.At first sight, that seems to be reasonable: after all, we have done similar things with past knowledge. For example, we saved an ancient computer from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greec

27、e, and succeeded in finding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文字). Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to life.However, the key point is that there is a certain cultural continuity with those ancient times that allows us to reason and make progress in the dark: we know we are de

28、aling with the legacy(遗产)of other humans. Without that link, the survival of objects and raw data doesnt guarantee the survival of knowledge. And a lack of continuity in language with any future intelligence would be a barrier. Knowledge is closely connected with language. When a language dies out,

29、we can lose systems of reasoning that they contain. If thats lost, then it cant be recovered.All this means that other minds might not be able to fully make human knowledge alive when we are gone. It is better to concentrate on not dying out in the first place.1、How many opinions are mentioned in Pa

30、ra.2?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.2、What does the underlined phrase similar things in Para. 3 probably refer to?AMaking lost wisdom alive again.BRescuing disappearing knowledge.CPreserving future knowledge.DGaining new knowledge.3、How can we make knowledge survive?AWe know a lot about human beings.BWe lea

31、rn ways to draw conclusions.CWe have a certain cultural continuity.DWe protect the legacy of other humans.4、Whats mainly talked about in the text?ACan human beings live on?BWill our knowledge survive us?CWhat will the earth be like in the future?DHow can we protect our culture?24（8分）Are you hunting

32、for a job? The China Daily newspaper group is looking for English-language senior business editors, senior copy editors, copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team. We offer a competitive salary package, free accommodation with utilities(水电费) paid for, 90 per cent medica

33、l reimbursement, a seven-day paid leave, eleven-day public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence.Senior Business EditorYou must:assist the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them;be an excellent team person who can create ideas and think creatively and be ab

34、le to rewrite totally if needed and mentor junior staff;ideally have been working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership entails;have had at least five years editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software.Senior C

35、opy EditorYou must:work on shifts in the Business Desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print;edit or rewrite copy and give concise headlines and captions;have had at least two years editing experience working on editing desks and be familiar with industry software.Copy Edit

36、orYou must:be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing concise headlines and captions;be able to work on shifts for different pages, and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print;have two years of editing experience working on copy desks, and be familiar with industry software

37、.Graphic DesignerYou must:have excellent skills in information graphics;be good at illustrations and freehand drawings;be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts;have a good sense of typography;have good news judgment;be well-versed with Macintosh software, including In Design, Illustrator and

38、Photoshop;be fluent in English.For enquiries or to apply, write to job .1、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe employees have to pay for their own food and accommodation.BThe workers there can enjoy a seven-day leave without pay.CThe employees have the right to enjoy eleven-d

39、ay public holidays.DThe senior business editors only job is to help the business editor to set goals.2、How many positions need editing experience?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.3、Which can be the title of the advertisement?AChina Daily: New Employees WantedBChina Daily: NewspaperCChina Daily: An Internati

40、onal TeamDChina Daily: The Best Working Condition4、What is NOT required about Graphic Designer?ABe well-versed with Photoshop.BHave excellent skills in information graphics.CHaving a good sense of typography.DWriting concise headlines and captions.25（10分）A new device the size of a coffee cup can mak

41、e drinkable water from dry air using nothing but sunlight. With this device, “you can harvest a glass of water in an hour,” says Omar Yaghi, a chemist at the University of California, Berkeley. “Thats about how much water a person needs a day to survive in the desert.”Although the current device is

42、just a prototype (原型), the technology could be adopted to supply fresh water to the most remote regions of the globe, such as the Middle East and North Africa.Similar devices in previous attempts worked only below 50 percent relative humidity (湿度). They can extract water from the air even at low rel

43、ative humidity. However, they either collect water too slowly or require lots of energy.However, the new device, using a new special material, pulls water from air with as low as 20 percent relative humidity and successfully avoids both problems. Developed by MIT engineers from an existing material,

44、 the special material, called MOF-801, creates a network of very small pores (气孔) that can trap water vapor. At room temperature, water vapor collects in the pores. As temperatures rise, the water escapes into the box designed for water collection.When the device is left in the shade, the layer of M

45、OF-801 collects water vapor from the air. When moved into direct sunlight, the layer heats up and the water vapor escapes into a box, which cools the vapor, making it into drinkable water. This entire process takes around two hours.Laboratory tests of the device harvested 2.8 liters of water per day

46、. Therefore, the device could be used us a personal water source in dry regions, Yaghi says, or the techonology could be used to produce enough water for a whole community.1、The new device is invented to according to Yaghi.Aprovide solar enegy Bmake the desert hospitableCmake water from air Dmeasure

47、 humidity2、What helps the device avoid the problems of previous attempts?AA new material called MOF-801.BLarge pores which can trap water.CThe box cooling water vapor.DThe layer powered by the sun.3、Which is the right order of how the device works?a. Collect vapor from the air.b. The device is left

48、in the shade.c. The device is moved in the sunlight.d. Cool the vapor into drinkable water.Aabcd BbacdCcabd Dacbd第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A serious defeat I suffered when I was only 10 years old helped me win the 1968 Olympic ice skating cha

49、mpionship. It also gave me a deadly 1 the other Peggy Fleming. Just before that, I had been roller-skating, playing basketball, and could climb 2 a tree as well as any boy. So Dad 3 me to take skating lessons. And soon I 4 several local figure-skating (花样滑冰) awards. Then came the Pacific Coast Champ

50、ionship in Los Angeles.I, a very confident young girl, proud of the 5 of friends and newspapers, walked into the stadium 6 to add another laurel (桂冠) to my recent success. Out on the ice, I 7 enjoyed myself, flying through all kinds of figures I knew so well. But when the 8 were posted, I was 9 out

51、of the 12 competitors I had finished last! The 10 burned as bright as my skate knives: “You didnt skate your best!” I knew that only one person had 11 me that day myself, my own 12 .When I trained for Olympics, I would 13 the same 69 figures over and over, eight hours a day. A skater must do five fi

52、gures for the Olympics, but you arent told 14 the last minute which figures these will be. So you must be very 15 with the 69 figures. Often in the middle of practicing a figure, the other Peggy Fleming would whisper, “Good enough why 16 yourself so hard?” And then I would 17 my lesson in Los Angele

53、s.Now I skate professionally. 18 I still face this competitor, myself. I firmly believe that each of us has been given a special 19 . And if we bury our talent in our own self-satisfaction, simply do not want to make the effort or fear trying, we will 20 completely.1、Afollower Bleader Cinjury Dcompe

54、titor2、Aup Bover Coff Ddown3、Apromised Bordered Cencouraged Dchose4、Alost Bwon Cissued Ddonated5、Ahelp Bpraise Cinstruction Dexplanation6、Aexpecting Bagreeing Chating Dpretending7、Aexactly Bgradually Cfrequently Dtotally8、Aresults Bletters Cbags Dadvertisements9、Aannoyed Bembarrassed Cshocked Dexcit

55、ed10、Acomment Blesson Cvisit Dexample11、Asurprised Bhonored Cblamed Dbeaten12、Aself-defense Bself-destruction Cself-satisfaction Dself-care13、Alearn Bresearch Cpractice Dphotograph14、Ain Bafter Cat Duntil15、Afamiliar Bangry Ccareful Ddisappointed16、Acriticize Bforce Chit Dignore17、Aremember Bstart C

56、miss Dplan18、ASo BBut CSince DOr19、Arequirement Bknowledge Ctalent Deducation20、Alie Bsurvive Crecover Dfail第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Birth order, whether you are an older, middle or younger child in your family, affects career path as well as personality,a new researc

57、h shows.1 (reach )their conclusions, researchers studied many successful people from different career groups. One of themost important2 (discover) is that middle children are more likely to become CEOs than other children. Amongthem3 (be) Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook. The reason could be that th

58、ey are more4 (competition) andflexible to fight for attention from the parents,5makes them fit for high-flying roles.6 is claimed that consideration of others and high levels of management are required.Interestingly, they found the 7(major) of astronauts are eldest children, the 8 (one) born childre

59、n in thefamily. While youngest children were found to be more likely to have careers in classical music, because they are9(possible) more sensitive and romantic. As for only children, the study suggests they are more likely to become artists due 10their personality of doing things perfectly and matu

60、rely. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线 ()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Saturday I went camping with several friends、 In the later aftern