2023届新疆博乐市第九中学中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Dad, can I go to the movies tonight?Sure, b

2、ut you _ come back home before 9 oclock.AmustBcanCmayDmight2、_ old man behind Mary is _ university teacher.AAn, anBA, theCThe, aDThe, an3、一Mom, of my classmates glasses.一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.Athree fourths; wears Bthree fourth; wearCthree fourth; wears Dthree fourths; wear4

3、、How do you go to school?I usually take bus. But today I went to school by taxi.Aa; theBa; aC不填;aDa;不填5、Why dont you like winter in Beijing?Because it is _ winter in Guangzhou.Aas cold asBmuch colder thanCnot so clod asDnot colder than6、 I come back to school before 10 oclock? No, you neednt.AMustBC

4、anCMayDShould7、Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? I like_ of them. They are useful for English learners.AnoneBneitherCallDboth8、 You look so worried, James. What happened? Im still thinking _ I can pass the exam or not.Athough Bwhether Cunless Duntil9、Eric, _ can

5、you have your poster been ready?Im not sure. We are still waiting for the final design.Ahow longBhow soonChow oftenDhow far10、Is it hard work that brings success? The answer is “YES”. Success follows only those _ work hard. The harder you work, the luckier you will get.AwhichBwhoCwhat. 完形填空11、One da

6、y, my father and I went to the supermarket to buy some fruit. After I looked and chose for a long time, my father bought me pomegranates(石榴) instead of others. I was surprised and 1 , Why are you buying such ugly fruit? Why not buy apples or pears? Pomegranates dont look as nice as apples or pears.

7、2 my father heard my words, he said nothing at all. He 3 smiled and I felt my father was so mysterious(神秘的). Only when I got home did I find out why he did so.As soon as we got home, he took me into the 4 and quickly cut one of the pomegranates with a knife. Now I will 5 you its real face! he said.

8、Wow! I shouted. What was inside the fruit was completely 6 from its outside. The pomegranate had small rooms inside it Each room held lots of seeds. And each seed looked like a beautiful shiny diamond(宝石). Do you 7 it is beautiful? My father asked. That shows you can never judge something simply 8 i

9、ts outside. You must always 9 its inside, too. I suddenly realized that my fathers words were not only about fruit, but also about some people like pomegranates. They perhaps are not beautiful, but they can still have beautiful 10 We cant judge a person only by his appearance.1Aasked Bthought Ccalle

10、d Dtold2AIf BBecause CWhen DSince3Aeven Bstill Cjust Dagain4Aroom Bkitchen Cfamily Dworkshop5Ashow Btell Cgive Dfind6Afar Bfree Cspecial Ddifferent7Awant Bthink Clike Dknow8Afor Bby Cin Dwith9Alook at Blook like Clook after Dlook for10Afaces Bseeds Cwords Dheart. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动

11、词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the1 (important) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People o

12、f different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2 (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (report) that about

13、 four4 (five) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5 (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall 6 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor gr

14、ades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.7 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have8 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, tryi

15、ng to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. 阅读理解A13、 Have you ever hiccupped (打嗝）in a quiet room full of people? Have you ever hiccupped so hard that you ha

16、d to stop what you were doing? The hiccups is a problem that almost everyone has experienced.The reasons for getting hiccups People get hiccups for some reasons. Hiccups might result from eating or drinking too much or too quickly. A sudden change in the stomachs temperature, such as drinking hot wa

17、ter immediately after drinking cold water, may also cause hiccups. They may even happen because of being excited or being under a lot of stress.Making hiccups go awayIdeas on how to stop hiccups have been created, shared, and tried for years. However, what works for one person may not work for every

18、one. Perhaps the most common method people use is to hold their breath for a few seconds. If this doesnt work, you can try swallowing (吞下）hard while holding your breath. There are also some strange-sounding ways, like drinking a lot of water. Someone might even try to scare away hiccups.Ideas for cu

19、ring (治愈）hiccups often include things found in the kitchen. Some people put sweet and sour things into water. Many people believe that eating some sugar can make hiccups go away.Award-winning methodIn 2010, a young girl named Mallory Kievman couldnt make her hiccups go away. None of the ideas that s

20、he knew worked for her. So she decided to find her own cure for hiccups. She knew that sweet and sour things were commonly used to cure hiccups, and she knew that swallowing hard could also help. She decided to use the two ideas to make a special lollipop(棒棒糖). She experimented with different things

21、 in the kitchen. After she failed many times, Mallory invented a lollipop that worked by putting water, sugar and vinegar (醋) together. She named her invention Hiccupops.Mallory wanted to find out whether her lollipops would help others. She gave her lollipops to friends. Most of them were cured of

22、their hiccups after eating the lollipops.Mallory entered a competition with her lollipop and won three awards for her creative idea.1Why does the writer begin the passage with the ideas in Paragraph 1?ATo make the time of getting hiccups clear.BTo suggest what it feels like to have hiccups.CTo expla

23、in to us why people have trouble curing hiccups.DTo interest us in a subject that many people have experienced.2In which situation will you probably get a hiccup? .AYou are going to take an exam without preparation.BYou drink a bowl of soup slowly.CYou swallow some medicine.DYou eat a Hiccupop.3The

24、way people use most to stop hiccups isAholding the breath for a few secondsBswallowing hard while holding the breathCdrinking a lot of waterDeating some lollipops4Which of the following is TRUE about Mallory Kievman?AIt was not easy for her to invent her lollipops.BThe ingredients (材料）of her lollipo

25、ps arent easy to find.CHer lollipops can help everyone get away from hiccups.DShe won three competitions with her lollipops.B14、Tigers are terrible animals, but a cat is a cute animal. As a mother, the Chinese-American writer Amy Chua is just a tiger . Her book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother (虎妈战歌

26、), tells us how she gives her two children education. She says that being strict is the only way to train a childs talent. Her kids had to obey the following rules. To begin with, her kids werent allowed to watch TV or play computer games. Then, they were not allowed to “ hang out ” with other kids

27、after school. They had to be the top students in their class. And they had to practice the piano and the violin for hours every day. Of course, she believes this has brought a lot of problems for herself and her kids. But she doesnt mind because her kids have become great. Chua says, like her, most

28、Asian mothers are tigers because they believe their children can achieve a lot if theyre pushed hard enough. She says American mothers are really cats. They care more about their childrens self-respect (自尊). They dont want to be strict with their kids because this may hurt their feelings. With soft

29、words and understanding, they encourage their children to choose for themselves. So is a tiger mom better than a cat mom? It may also depend on the child.1The writer of this passage wants to _.Atell that Tigers are terrible animals, but a cat is a cute animal.Btell us Amy Chua how to give children e

30、ducation.Ctell the book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother is about animals.Dtell that most Asian mothers are cats2What does Amy Chua think of training a childs talent?AShe says that being strict is the only way to train a childs talentBShe says that being soft is the best way to train a childs talentC

31、She says that teaching is the only way to train a childs talentDShe says that making the rules is the only way to train a childs talent3To begin with, her kids werent allowed toAwatch TV.Bplay computer gamesC“ hang out ” with other kids after school.DAbove of all4She doesnt mind because her kids hav

32、e become great. does she?AYes, she does BNo, she doesntCYes, she doesnt DNo, she does.5From the passage, we can know which one is Not trueAmost Asian mothers are tigers because they believe their children can achieve a lot.BAmerican mothers dont want to be strict with their kids because this may hur

33、t their feelingsCSo is a tiger mom better than a cat mom? It may also depend on the child.DAmerican mothers are like cats. They care less about their childrens self-respect (自尊).C15、Tony, 18. a member of an anti-tobacco(反烟草)group, he says, “Kids feel that everyone around them smokes.” Tony wants kid

34、s to realize that most people dont smoke. He also wants to tell them that smoking doesnt make one look cool. Two national studies show that teenage smoking is down. Still, there is work to be done.Smoking is an unhealthy habit. It can cause heart disease, lung cancer and other serious illnesses. Jus

35、t being around cigarette smoke can make you sick.In the 1990s, all 50 states went to court to fight tobacco companies. The states won money from the companies. It helps to pay for anti-smoking groups, but the money is not enough.Each day, about 4,000 kids light up for the first time. “We have to do

36、a better job of stopping kids from smoking,” says Husten. Ads that tell ugly facts about smoking help to change minds. Setting smoke-free areas in public places works too. Just this month, a California townbannedsmoking in all public places, such as schools, shopping malls and libraries. It may be b

37、ad news for smokers. Health experts say that they will fight until all Americans get the message.根据句意根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1The number of teenage smokers _, according to the passage.Aincreased slowly BdroppedCdidnt change Dincreased quickly2The states use the money that they won from tobacco comp

38、anies to_.Apay for anti-smoking programsBsell more cigarettesCwin more court casesDbuild more schools3Which paragraph would you read to find out the bad effects of smoking?AThe first paragraph. BThe second paragraph.CThe third paragraph. DThe fourth paragraph.4What does the underlined word “banned”

39、mean in Chinese？A禁止 B提倡 C打击 D避免5Which of the following ways to stop smoking is NOT mentioned in the passage?ASetting smoke-free areas.BFighting with the tobacco companies.CWarning people about the danger of smoking by advertisements.DOffering money to help people stop smoking.D16、 阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A

40、、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFilms in UME Cinema this weekName: Mr. Six (老炮儿)Director: Guan HuMain actor: Feng Xiaogang, Wu Yifan, Li YifengTime: From Monday to Wednesday at 8:00 p.m.Ticket price: RMB 35Name: The Ghouls（寻龙诀）Director: Wu ErshanMain actor: Cheng Kun, Huang Bo, Shu QiTime： From Wednesd

41、ay to Friday at 8:00 p. m.Ticket price: RMB40Name: Detective China Town(唐人街探案)Director: Chen SichengMain actor: Wang Baoqiang, Liu Haoran, Tong LiyaTime: From Friday to Sunday, at 7:30 p. m.Ticket Price: RMB30 (Half on Sunday for children)Name: Sherlock: The Abominable Bride（神探夏洛克）Director: Douglas

42、MackinnonMain actor: Benedict Cumberbatch, Martin FreemanTime: From Tuesday to Thursday at 8:00 p. m.Ticket Price: RMB451How many films are put on(放映) on Wednesday ?AFourBThreeCTwoDOne2Mrs. Green wants to watch Detective China Town with her ten-year-old son on Sunday. She should pay _.A30 yuanB45 yu

43、anC40 yuanD35 yuanE17、During my stay at an orphanage (孤儿院) at the age of 9, a gentleman came and taught us how to do wooden art pieces.I remember my first projecta small table. I was so proud of it that I regarded it as a wonder. It was beautiful and it took me six weeks to finish it. I could hardly

44、 wait to give it to Mother Winters as a gift. She was always strict with us.As the tables were not dry from the clear coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories(寝室). But I was just so happy that I couldnt wait to carry my table back, smiling from ear to ear.Whe

45、n I reached the dormitory, I placed the little table beside my bed. When Mother Winters entered, I was admiring it. “Were you supposed to bring this home?” she asked.“No, maam,” I replied with my head down. She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the

46、door to get it back. It was dirty all over. I brushed it and cried, but the dirt would not come off. I hid the table in my closet. However, a year later during a cleaning-up, it was discovered. Painfully, I had to give the table to Mother Winters, thinking that she would throw it away.Thirty years l

47、ater at a party, I learned that Mother Winters was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to leave, she asked me to come down to her basement(地下室) to get something important. I followed her into a dark corner. She picked something up. As she turned aro

48、und, I could see that she was holding a little table.Mother Winters kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of thanks to Mother Winters, who kept the table for a young orphan who valued it so much.1It was _ for the

49、 writer when she finished the wooden small table.Aexciting Bworrying Cthankful Dpainful2Why did Mother Winters order the writer to throw the table out?ABecause the table was dirty.BBecause the writer broke the rule.CBecause she didnt like the table.DBecause she didnt like the writer.3Which of the fo

50、llowing is TRUE according to the passage?AIt took the writer seven weeks to finish the small table.BThe writer cried before she got her small table back.CThe writer hid the table in her closet for many years.DMother Winters kept the small table for a long time.4The writer is trying to tell us Mother

51、 Winters was _ according to the passage.Apoor and rude Bkind and poorCkind but strict Dfunny but strictF18、Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we will

52、 be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some people are glad about th

53、ese new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.Lets look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket compu

54、ters. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized(计算机化) books will be used more and more.Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go in to shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers wont change these two habit