2023届河北省鸡泽县第一中学高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Better get down to your work, Tom. _.AIts my pleasure BDont mention it CMind your own business DYoure welcome2If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat3Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is _ w

3、e call it present.AhowBwhenCwhyDwhere4The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich5The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _.AsuccessfulBmore successfulCmost successfulDthe most success

4、ful6Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there7After I left _ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _ September 2010.Aa; theB不填; theCthe; theD不填；不填8People tend to love agric

5、ultural products _ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.AgrowingBgrownCbeing grownDhaving been grown9Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finishedAwas writingBis currently writingChas already writtenDwrote10You know qui

6、te a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introduce11You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.AEveryoneBNo oneCOneDSomeone12Lily is a good singer. How I wish I _ as well as her.AsingBwill singChad sungDsa

7、ng13You dont need an invitation to help others. Give help _you are asked.Aif BasCthough Dbefore14Once youve _ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.Achecked inBchecked offCchecked outDchecked with15If it _ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.Ahasnt beenBwasnt

8、Chadnt beenDisnt16Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin need ofCin face ofDin honour of17_the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .AInstead ofBIn relation toCRegardless ofDIn favor of18If it had not been for the heroes con

9、tributions and sacrifices, we _such a happy life.Awouldnt have ledBwouldnt be leadingChavent ledDare not leading19Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.AlowBhighCwideDnarrow20Father made a promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong i

10、n the summer vacation.Aif thatBifCthat ifDthat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The year 47 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats “century cameras” cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光)timewill be brought back

11、from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2017.As Katie Paterson, the creator of

12、 the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of slow art intended to push viewers and Participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking a

13、nd the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culturenot just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow

14、Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a timea tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than30seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that t

15、ime runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, Ive somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the Pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in h

16、er youth, told The Atlantic magazine.1、According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happenin47?AA camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.BThe Future Library will be0pen to the public for the first time.CPhotos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.DBooks

17、 printed on the wood of trees planted in 2017 will be displayed.2、What can we learn about todays peoples attitude toward works of art?AThey consider works deliberately.BThey spend little time on Works.CThey spend much money 0n works.DThey stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.3、What is the purpose

18、 of the wave of slow art?ATo advocate creating works of art slowly.BTo protect works of art from being damaged.CTo promote works of art for modern culture.DTo encourage people to pay more attention to works of art.4、How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?AIts discouragingBIts dullCIts

19、developed.DIts busy22（8分）Human brains begin growing and developing at a very young age. They learn from the simplest experiences, which enable your children to be aware of the world. Theres no denying that outdoor play helps a lot!Times when children have to wait for their turns on playground equipm

20、ent and following the playground rules by sharing, all these form components of a healthy social-emotional development. Young children develop their social-emotional skills through practice and small steps over time.As parents or caregivers, it is fairly simple to support your childs social-emotiona

21、l skills. Acts like holding him, touching him, and speaking to him and giving him loving care and attention are all helping factors. When you allow them freedom to play, it is important to follow their interests in helping build their social-emotional skills.Difficulties in social-emotional skills c

22、an often lead to children having trouble when playing with other children. Becoming easily angry or not empathizing (理解) with other children are all signs that may point in this direction. This can in turn lead to them not empathizing with the needs of other children.As for the development of cognit

23、ive (认知的) skills, these develop through practice and opportunity over time. And while some cognitive skills may be genetic, most are learned through real life situations. In other words, learning and thinking skills can be improved through experiences.To enable them to learn, it is important that we

24、 are mindful of what our children are interested in. And this realization is only set in place once the child is given enough room and time to grow and explore.Depriving children of such experiences can mean that they might struggle with higher- level thinking skills. And while it is normal to keep

25、them safe, we forget that by rushing them and cutting down on play time, were actually causing more harm than good.1、What can playing with other children greatly help children do?ALearn from other children.BDevelop their social emotion.CPromote their personal hobbies.DHelp them to control their emot

26、ion.2、What usually brings trouble to a child while playing with other children?ANot understanding others.BCaring too much about others.CLacking social emotional skills.DBeing more selfish than selfless.3、What does the underlined word “depriving” in the last paragraph mean?ATaking away.BProviding for

27、.CReferring to.DFocusing on.4、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo call on us to promote childrens interest.BTo show us the importance of social emotions.CTo tell us how to improve childrens social emotions.DTo persuade parents to allow their children to play outdoors.23（8分）Seventy-three-year-ol

28、d George McNeilon selected his food in Value Mart very carefully. After leaving the cashier, he estimated (估计) that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again.At the exit, the chilly wind reminded him of his gloves. “Now where are they?” He searched here and the

29、re, but nowhere could he find them. He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store. The worried man made a second search in all his pockets, again including the grocery bag. He was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store.George bought the gloves at a 25% discount, for

30、just $30, ten years ago. They were genuine lambskin (小羊皮), soft, warm and durable. Until then, he had worn cheaper man-made material that lasted no more than three years. His impulsive decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus,

31、 as passengers stared at him enviously for six months out of the year. He enjoyed being envied.Bad luck, George thought, to lose his expensive gloves on New Years Eve. He reentered the store and followed the same route he had walked before. But several minutes of anxious search turned out to be in v

32、ain. “Society has changed. People have changed ” he murmured to himself. “Years ago, if people picked up something lost, they would give it back.”Back home, George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do anything without a pair of gloves. If he bought cheap ones, he would have to replace them

33、 very soon. If he bought new leather ones, they would cost forty dollars.After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves. Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.“What

34、color are they?” the woman in the office asked.“Black,” he answered.She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of mens leather gloves.“Are they?”“Yes! Those are mine!”1、Which of the following is the most probable reason for Georges shopping?ATo kill time in Value Mart as usual.BTo prepare for th

35、e coming New Year.CTo prove how wise he was with money.DTo see whether there were gloves on sale.2、What do we know about old George McNeilon?APure but impolite. BClever but simple.CEconomical but vain. DWarmhearted but poor.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AIn daily life, accidents will happe

36、n. BNever ever jump to conclusions.CA penny saved is a penny earned. DA loss may turn out to be a gain.24（8分）Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercises can make us strong. In collective(集体的) sports like basketball, volleyball or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation(合作). And sports c

37、an also help us relax after work or study.However, as the saying goes, “there are two sides of everything.” Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating(参加) in sports activities. Whats more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.Sport

38、s can make us healthy both physically and psychologically(心理地). It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.1、 can make us strong.ASleeping BSingingCMaking friends DTaking exercise2

39、、Too much exercise can be for us.Agood BenoughCbad Dhelpful3、Sports can .Ahelp people to know each other Bimprove friendship between peopleCdo us nothing but good if we are careful DAll of the above4、Which of the following is NOT true?ASports can help us relax after work or study.BSports can only ma

40、ke us healthy physically.CSometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.DBasketball and volleyball are both collective sports.25（10分）Is dark chocolate healthy? Yes, dark chocolate has compounds (化合物)that offer health benefits and can be enjoyed without guil

41、t, even on a daily basis. But the amount matters, since too many bites can contribute to extra fat, sugar and calories and get rid of its health benefits.Dark chocolate is rich in cocoa, which contains compounds known as flavanols(黄烷醇). At high levels, cocoa flavanols have been shown to help lower b

42、lood pressure and the risk of diabetes. Dark chocolate has the highest amount of cocoa flavanols: milk chocolate has lens, and white chocolate has none.But while cocoa flavanols in dark chocolate make it a healthful treat, they give it a biter flavor. Producers may process chocolate to make it more

43、delicious, but doing so can remove some of these beneficial compounds, said Matt Hartings, an American professor. In spite of this, dark chocolate is still a healthier choice than milk chocolate, which tends to have more sugar. Additionally, cocoa powder contains minerals. So you can enjoy a piece o

44、f dark chocolate even after a meal. Just keep the following in mind.First , buy chocolate that has at least 60% cocoa. “Generally speaking, the higher the percentage, the more flavanols. These higher-percentage chocolates have the added benefit over the lower percentages and milk and white chocolate

45、s because they contain less sugar and less fat,” Hartings said,Second, if possible, choose natural cocoa over Dutch processed cocoa, which is treated with an alkali (碱). This gives chocolate a milder flavor but removes healthful flavanols.And finally, to keep weight in check, limit to 30 grams of da

46、rk chocolate daily, or about 150 calories,1、Dark chocolate is healthy mainly because of the existence of .Arich mineralsBless sugarCcocoa flavanolsDfewer calories2、What does the underlined word “treat”in Paragraph 3 mean?ASomething enjoyable.BA salt-free diet.CFood paid by others.DA cure for an illn

47、ess.3、What can we learn from the text?ACocoa flavanols leads to high blood pressure.BWhite chocolate is good for health.COne can feel free to eat dark chocolate.DAlkali can affect flavanols content.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show his love for dark chocolate.BTo promote the s

48、ales of chocolate.CTo provide facts about dark chocolate.DTo make a distinction among chocolates.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Millions of people seek help from psychologists in part because they feel

49、 different from others. But a 1 Andrew Erlich says that everyone is a freak(怪物) in some way. Erlich 2 for acceptance of differences in his book “The Long Shadows” about an uncle, Jake Erlich, who overcame prejudice, depression and 3 caused by his extreme height.“Most of us have something that we are

50、 embarrassed about. It is like an invisible clubfoot（畸形足）. But for Jake, it was 4 Everybody saw it,” said Andrew. As a clinical psychologist, Andrew Erlich helps patients who see themselves as freaks. First, he tells them about his uncle. “Here is a man that 5 the challenges, and he does it not by 6

51、 who he is, but by embracing(拥抱) who he is 7 and expressing it in the visual 8 and in his performances,” he said.Erlichs 9 tells about how Jake toured with the circus and then, after suffering temporary blindness, 10 sculpture and painting. “He found 11 through creativity. I am 12 interested in the

52、creative process in the people that I see, and I use Jake as an example, and I 13 them his paintings,” said Erlich.“Jake really wanted to do something 14 You see a scene and your 15 come through as you see and feel it, and you believe he painted it from different 16 ,” said Erlich. “People were 17 o

53、f human differences, and they would 18 walls to protect themselves from those differences and those walls that 19 us are very dangerous,” he said.Erlich hopes that his uncles story will help readers 20 themselves and fulfill their dreams.1、AphysicianBpainterCwriterDpsychologist2、AarguesBdefinesCprep

54、aresDprotests3、AdisappointmentBlossCpainDillness4、ApleasantBpresentCsickDwidespread5、AfearsBoverlooksCovercomesDrejects6、AavoidingBadmittingCrecognizingDimagining7、AtightlyBquicklyCbravelyDeasily8、AbooksBartsCactionsDhabits9、AclinicBbookCpaintingDexperiment10、Agave upBthought overCfigured outDtook u

55、p11、AfreedomBhealthCpressureDsorrow12、AseldomBrarelyCquiteDnearly13、AexplainBcountCdrawDshow14、AsuddenlyBdifferentlyChappilyDsimply15、AemotionsBpossessionsCtalentsDabilities16、AcolorsBbooksClightsDangles17、AawareBtiredCconfidentDFrightened18、AbuildBdestroyCremoveDbreak19、ApreventBseparateCwithdrawDt

56、hreaten20、ArecoverBupgradeCacceptDlearn第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I love the desert 1 it makes me feel spiritual. I especially like the orange and red sunset in the desert. When the night 2 (come), I lay my blanket, build a fire, and eat some dinner. Then I like lying o

57、n the sand and looking at the countless 3 (star) in the sky. At this time I can feel more relaxed. Ill wait for another beautiful picture in the morning, the sunrise. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该

58、加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Andrew,Id like to invite you to the coming Christmas party, what will take place on the second floor of the dining hall as expect.It is the celebration for the Christmas Eve. You are welcome to make the s

59、hort speech. After that well have some funs together, singing, dancing and playing games. Then well enjoy a candle light dinner, tasted a variety of delicious food. Eventually, members of the English club will exchange gifts.Im sure it will be a warmly get-together.Id appreciate if you could come an

60、d join us. The party will start at 6 pm and lasts about three hours. Wed like to meet you at the school gate at 5:50 pm on this evening.Were looking forward to you reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29（25分）假定你是李华，你正在某国外中学做交换生，该校校报的“外国文化”栏目拟介绍中国传统文化，校报编辑Peter给你写信，咨询你的意见。请你给Peter写封回信，要点如下：你认为最能代表中国文化的是什