2023届安徽省淮南市第四中学高三最后一模英语试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Although the Roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote _they agreed to _a

2、 government.Aunless, submit toBuntil, correspond toCwhen, resign toDwhile, compromise to2Only when _hard _ make your dream come true.Ado you work; you canByou work; you canCdo you work; can youDyou work; can you3Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _ without the determination to deal with all the

3、 problems life threw in his path.Awould never succeedBnever succeededCwould never have succeededDhave never succeeded4 Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all meansBAnything but thatCTake it easyDI wouldnt say no to this5To his delight, Tom quickly earned

4、the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.AoneBonesCthatDthose6-Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? -It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust7 Tell me something about his match in Sydney. Well，he got the championship， we had expected.He made it at

5、last.AasBwhatCwhyDhow8Weneeda spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it shouldincludethis truth: if you choose to find thepositivein every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is_your decision to make.Aabsolutely BtotallyC

6、exactly Dlargely9I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a _ in my arrangement. Acontract Bcontrast Cconnection Dconflict 10Id never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasnt.AagreedBreportedCexplainedDdecided11Parents

7、often tell their children that they _ take candy from strangers.AneedntBwouldntCshouldntDdarent12-Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?-It is class time, so she _ in the classroom now.Acan beBmust have beenCmight have beenDshould be13Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _in Bei

8、jing.Aboomed Bwas booming Cwill boom Dhas boomed14_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnythingBNothingCEverythingDSomething15Well build a power station _ water resources are plentiful.AwhereBin whichCwhichDthat16People from all walks of life are eager for succ

9、ess, _ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.AwhereBwhichCto whichDbeyond which17What actually _ the accident has not yet been determined.Abrought outBbrought onCbrought aboutDbrought up18 Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened

10、? I _ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.Ahave looked Bwas looking Cwould look Dhad looked19Each party _ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.AwillBcouldCshallDshould20They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ w

11、as something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite d

12、ifferent from anything hed seen before.And how marvelous must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything hed seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.Some people h

13、ave traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. Thats why the best travel is when its for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, theyve probably seen the Statue of Li

14、berty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.Although travel is often just for recreation, its

15、 also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.Were learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a mora

16、l one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isnt necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.”1、The author uses Marco Polo and Z

17、hang Qian as examples to .Aexplain how the Silk Road was foundedBpresent travel as an amazing experienceCshow how the way people travel has changedDdescribe important cultural exchanges in history2、By saying “the best travel is when its for the first time”, the author means that .Aones first trip is

18、 usually the most challengingBno other trip is better than ones first tripCthere is always much to learn on ones first tripDpeople usually make better preparations for their first trip3、The underlined word in paragraph 4 probably means .Alearning BknowledgeCfun Drisk4、According to the last two parag

19、raphs, the author believes that .Atraveling should be included in formal educationBtraveling improves peoples confidence in their lifestyleCa foreign journey may raise peoples cultural understandingDthere is more to learn from adventures than being in classroom22（8分）Whistler World ski Snowboard Fest

20、ivalThere are many reasons why the World Ski& Snowboard Festival has been so popular for the past 22 years. Known to locals as WSSF, the festival combines spring energy with Whistlers unique mountain culture. It is being held from 10th April to 15th April, at the Whistler Conference Centre in Whistl

21、er. Canada. There are photography, filmmaking, ski and snowboard competitions.WSSF ScheduleBelow are some of the events.Tuesday, April 10Eight famous adventurers give visual stories to the audience. The eight people include mountain bikers Darren Berrecloth and Hans Rey, climber John Long, diver Jil

22、l Heinerth, snow boarder Alex Warburton, skier Johnny Thrash, and adventurers Casey Brown and Ted Baird.Wednesday, April 11This free exhibit gives you a deeper look at mountain culture. It goes further than simply landscapes and wildlife. The exhibit will be open to everyone from April 1l to April 1

23、3.Teams have 72 hours to shoot, edit and produce a short film taken within 100 kilometres of Whistler Village. Judges will choose just one winner for“ Best of show”.Thursday, April 12Six photographers compete to amaze the judges and the audience with pictures that record sports, culture and the huma

24、n spirit.Friday, April 13Whistler Blackcomb is the fourth stop in British Columbia, Canada, for this snowboard contest. The contest is free to enter and the two champions (man and woman) will share C $50, 000.Saturday, April 14Competitors include a mix of racing legends. The audience can view the sk

25、i race for free. * The ski race depends on the weather and is scheduled for Saturday, April 14 but may be moved to Friday, April 13-check wssf. com for up-to-date information.1、What can we learn about the World Ski Snowboard Festival?AIt is a seven-day festivalBIt is held in April every year.CIt has

26、 a history of over twenty years.DIt is best known for whistlers mountain culture.2、What can visitors do during the World Ski Snowboard Festival?AEnjoy films made by competitors on April 11.BSee eight famous mountain bikers on April 10.CWatch a ski race that will definitely happen on Saturday.DView a

27、n exhibit featuring mountain culture on April 12.3、Which of the events mentioned in the text offers a prize?AThe ski race.BThe snowboard contest.CThe photography competition.DThe filmmaking competition.23（8分）Japan has long been known for both its strong traditions and being on the cutting edge of te

28、chnology, and this new inn combining the classic Japanese surroundings with high-tech slippers and furniture is a perfect reflection of this.Nissan Motor Co. developed a system in which slippers park themselves at the entrance of the traditional inn, called “ProPilot Park Ryokan,” waiting for guests

29、 to use them upon arrival. When guests have finished using them, the slippers will drive themselves back to their original position. Each slipper features two tiny wheels, a motor, and sensors to drive it across the wooden floor.The same technology features in Nissans all-battery electric Leaf car.

30、High-tech sensors and cameras allow the vehicle to safely back into parking spaces without any input from the driver. Four cameras and 12 sensors assess the vehicles surroundings. ProPilot Park handles the accelerator, braking and steering (转向) input when the car is parking. Drivers operate the syst

31、em with the press of a button, which they must hold down the entire time. Lifting a finger off the button will result in the car stopping immediately.The inn, located in the resort town of Hakone, about 75 kilometers southwest of Tokyo, is currently most famous for its view of Mount Fuji. However, t

32、he new self-driving slippers, released by Nissan in March, is the unique feature of the high-tech inn.“The self-parking slippers are meant to raise awareness of automated driving technologies, and their potential, non-driving applications,” Nissan spokesman Nick Maxfield said in a statement.In addit

33、ion to the slippers, office chairs, floor cushions and traditional low tables in the inn also wheel themselves back into place after use.1、What is the typical feature of the slippers?AThey are eco-friendly. BThey are automatic.CThey are recyclable. DThey are rechargeable.2、How can a driver stop the

34、Nissans electric Leaf car?ABy pressing a button. BBy using the brake of the car.CBy removing the finger from the button. DBy handling the accelerator.3、Why did Nissan develop the slippers according to Nick Maxfield?ATo attract more customers.BTo advertise the Nissan Motor Co.CTo lessen work load of

35、the workers.DTo promote non-driving technologies.4、What can we know about the inn mentioned in the text?AIt uses robots to serve the guests.BIt is famous for its good service.CIt is a combination of tradition and modem.DIt is known for its beautiful decoration.24（8分）The Best of FriendsThe evidence f

36、or harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image(印象)of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes su

37、rprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.” We were surprised by just how positive todays young people seen to be about their families,” said one member of the research team.” Theyre expected to be rebellious(叛逆的) and selfish but actually they have

38、other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. Theres more negotiation(商议) and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They dont want to rock the boat.

39、”So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.” My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-years-old Daniel Lazall. ”I always tell them when Im going out clubbing. As long as

40、they know what Im doing, theyre fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21,agrees.”Looking back on the last 2 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as Id done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter

41、 with my parents than that.”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenagers rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments,” Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief perio

42、d in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 360s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out wi

43、th the family business to taking it over.”1、What is the popular images of teenagers today?AThey worry about schoolBThey dislike living with their parentsCThey have to be locked in to avoid troublesDThey quarrel a lot with other family members2、The study shows that teenagers dont want to _Ashare fami

44、ly responsibilityBcause trouble in their familiesCgo boating with their familyDmake family decisions3、Compared with parents of 30 years ago, todays parents_.Ago to clubs more often with their childrenBare much stricter with their childrenCcare less about their childrens lifeDgive their children more

45、 freedom4、According to the authour,teenage rebellion_.Amay be a false beliefBis common nowadaysCexisted only in the 360sDresulted from changes in families5、What is the passage mainly about?ANegotiation in familyBEducation in familyCHarmony in familyDTeenage trouble in family25（10分）The last thing Cai

46、tlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at hone with her parents. All shes ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. And shes been working through her teaching certifications for four years after obtaining an education degree from Bowlin

47、g Green State University in Ohio, US.Hipp has racked up $100,000 in student loan debt and isnt able to earn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2014 was a milestone in the evolv

48、ing living arrangements of young adults in the US. For the first time since 1880, adults aged 18 to 34 became more likely to be living with a parent than to be living on their own. Before 2014, the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part of a co

49、uple.UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services company, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesnt want them to leave.The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代)get some kind

50、of financial support from their parents after college. It finds that millennials have redefined the ties that combine parents and children. “Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and guiders. Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college. In return, t

51、heir parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.”Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, which doesnt necessarily mean that millennials are starting t

52、o fly the nest. He said, “Theres no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases on things people spend money on related to household formation and child-rearing,” Hoffman explained. “But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they dont have a house expense or marriage.

53、I dont know if it represents a change in moral values. But its much more common for adult children to live in their parents homes because its becoming part of the culture.”1、Why does Caitlin Hipp have to live at home with her parents?ABecause she cant afford to live on her ownBBecause she doesnt wan

54、t to live anywhere other than homeCBecause she wants to obtain more degreesDBecause she wants to be an elementary school teacher2、What can we learn about young adults aged 18 to 34 before 2014?AThey didnt have the freedom to arrange their livingBThey would rather live with their parents than live by

55、 themselvesCThey started to fly the nest as more jobs were providedDThey preferred to live away from their parents3、What conclusion can we draw from the report released by the Swiss company?AChildren living with parents is becoming part of the cultureBThe majority of millennials refuse to get financ

56、ial help from parentsCMost millennials are building closer relationship with their parentsDYoung people tend to live at home because of fewer job opportunities4、Whats Stuart Hoffmans attitude towards this trend?AIndifferent BSubjectiveCObjective DNegative第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后

57、各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。My tire was flat. And I was on a country road. When I 1 with the tire, a car pulled off the road behind me. I saw a male 2 and said, “Hey, do you need any help?”I literally was 3 This young guy was dressed in black. Nearly

58、everything imaginable was tattooed(纹身). When he asked to give me a 4 , I 5 someone sitting in his car. That 6 me. Thoughts of robberies flashed through my mind.Then, it began to 7 . It hit like a waterfall and made it 8 to finish the tire change. With the car jacked(千斤顶托起) up, I was 9 to get in my c

59、ar. “Get in my car” he insisted, “Well wait with you until the rain stops.” “No. I dont need your help.” I said. “Come on. Get in.” he said as he 10 my arm and pulled me toward his car. “Oh, God, protect me!” I 11 to myself.As I settled into the back seat, suddenly a delicate 12 came from the front

60、seat of the car. “Are you all right?” “Yes, I am,” I replied with much 13 seeing an old woman there. “My name is Beatrice and this is my neighbor John. John takes me to visit my husband in a nursing home every day. He is a really nice guy.”“John, I had thought you were, well, ah, you know I” Embarra