2023届浙江省鲁迅中学高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?_, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.AI would imagine

2、 so BYouve got me thereCBy all means DIm with you on that2Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested that she _ a medical exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had3_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them

3、.AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of4There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.Aindicate Bto indicate Cindicated Dindicating5 goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.AWhereBWhatCWhichDTha

4、t6Dave was a _. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Ddark horse7-My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isnt he？-Yes，_he is determined to give up and start all over.AifBunlessCthoughDso8Maybe it is time fo

5、r the rest of society to _ the fact _ I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.Aadjust to; that Bget used to; that while Cadapt to; while Dgo about; that while9Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.AstrictBstubbornCs

6、ympatheticDsensitive10The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important _ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.Aconsideration BconsensusCcommitment Dconfirmation11

7、Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible solutions.AunchallengedBrelevantCcontroversialDcontradictory12It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own wordsAofBinCbyDthrough13The kid is crying, for he _ jump over

8、 the ditch on his own. Adares not toBdare not toCdoesnt dare toDdares not14I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I _ on it for almost a month now.Aworked Bwas workingCam working Dhave been working15The book _ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.Agot Bpushed Csa

9、iled16 _ Its only an interview! Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?AWell done! BCome on!CHow come? DNo doubt!17As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.AWhichBthatCwhatDwhere18Simply raise your

10、 hand，and a taxi appears _Aat no time Bat one timeCin no time Dfor the time being19It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.Aare blamedBwas to blameCwas blamedDwere to blame20I wouldnt have missed the train if I _ up earlier.AgotBhad gotC

11、will getDhave got第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A primary school in Hangzhou said on Monday its pulling a sex education textbook over complaints after gaining recent international attention for both its progressive approach and its graphic content.Controversy sparked after a

12、mother of a second-grader at the school posted about the textbook on Sina Weibo on February 28, complaining the book contained overly-graphic illustrations of reproductive(生殖的)organs.The book, published by Beijing Normal University, aims for students aged 6 to13. It had been used in schools for near

13、ly a decade before the recent round of controversy.In China, sex education often faces resistance, especially from the older generation of parents who used to tell their children that babies were picked up in streets or jumped out from rocks. Chinas sex education is considered conservative and schoo

14、ls usually try to avoid the subject, leaving the responsibility to parents or society. Nowadays, the frank description of sexual behavior in a recently-released sex education textbook for primary school students in the city has triggered a wave of parental concern. Is the sex education textbook trul

15、y too clearly expressed?Some people hold that the sex education book should be detailed. Sex education is an important way of teaching children knowing themselves, so we cannot ambiguous words describing the sex. On the other hand, adults see dirty things in the books while students may not. They se

16、e things in a different way and we should not judge the books from our perspective. There is no need to avoid sex in education.Others do not agree. They think it is not wrong to describe sex in direct ways, but the sentences in the book are too rude and are even banned from our website. The wording

17、should be more tender and beautiful in books for children.As far as I can see, we should be more careful about the sensitive topic, sex education. Different methods should be applied to children of different age groups. We can tell more details about sex to the older children, because they can accep

18、t it smoothly, and give more pictures, or tender words to the younger ones.1、Why did the elder generation use to lie about where kids came from?ABecause they were innocent and had no idea about thatBBecause they were not open-minded and didnt want their kids to be exposed to sex too earlyCBecause se

19、x was so private that they felt shameful when telling the truthDBecause they didnt want to go against schools, who usually tried to avoid the subject2、Which of the following statements does not agree with the original text?ARecently, the sex education book mentioned above has become a global concern

20、.BParents criticize the direct ways the sex education book adopted to describe sexCPeople divide their opinions on whether sex education is necessary or notDIts not the first time the sex education book mentioned has been used in schools3、What can we infer from the text?AThere was no debate over the

21、 sex education book before the recent round controversyBAccording to the supporters, parents should put themselves in their childrens shoes when dealing with the sex education bookCDifferent methods should be used on children of different age groupsDSex education is so sensitive a topic that the wri

22、ter can hardly bring forward any advice4、Which of the following words is the nearest in meaning to the underlined word “progressive” in the first paragraph?ARewarding BStrangeCReasonable DAdvanced22（8分） It is with mixed emotions that I went to the young criminal center every few months to give vacci

23、nations (接种疫苗). On the one hand, I feel lucky to be able to provide a service that may have a positive health effect on the residents. But, on the other hand, I feel a sense of sadness and disappointment as I see the prisoners being escorted (押送) by guards to the nursing unit.My last visit was very

24、memorable. For some reason, there was a lightness in the air. More than ever before, I felt a lightness as I spoke with each person. We shared stories and smiles and fears. Even the toughest prisoners seemed to be surrounded by light. As a mother, I saw them as not only youth, being punished for cri

25、mes, but also as children who have the potential to change for the better. Most of them wanted to talk longer! They were reaching out to us! It felt right.There was one more prisoner. He was limited to a different unit in a lonely cell. We were asked if we were okay going down there. We said that we

26、 were. Two guards escorted us down and when we entered the area, instant tears welled up in my eyes. The area was sad. These guards didnt smile. We entered the cell and had to make do with what was there.We were done but I didnt want to leave. I gave the 17 year old a gentle touch and smile as I exp

27、lained what to do regarding the side effects. At first, there was no response, so I just looked down at his bare feet and then to my supplies. I thought that I had better pack up. Suddenly, he looked up at me and smiled before he said “Thanks” and then he gave me a thumbs-up. I smiled back and said,

28、 “Youre welcome. Take care of yourself.”It was wonderful to receive a kind response from someone who was in such a harsh place. As we walked back to the main entrance, we didnt speak. Where there can be a smile, there is hope. Sometimes smiles can be very powerful.1、What can we know about the young

29、in the young criminal center?AThey received regular medical service.BThey were treated unfairly.CThey stayed in bad conditions.DThey were forced to take treatment.2、What was special about the center the last time the author went there?AShe was asked to share stories.BEvery prisoner was kind to her.C

30、The young people talked freely.DShe sensed a relaxing atmosphere.3、What did the young man think of the author?AHe disliked her for her sympathy.BHe really appreciated her kindness.CHe thought she would change his life.DHe thought she was just an ordinary doctor.4、What impressed the author most in th

31、is story?AThe young mans smile.BThe medical care for prisoners.CThe punishment to the prisoners.DThe difference between the young man and others.23（8分）Hong Kong Museum of ArtEstablished in 1962, the purpose of Hong Kong Museum of Art is to preserve the cultural heritage of China with a local focus.

32、Hong Kong Museum of Art features more than 15000 different objects of ancient Chinese art from Han to Qing Dynasty.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri, Sun);10:00am-8:00pm (Sat);Closed on Thursday(exce

33、pt Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2721 0116Hong Kong Space MuseumIt is one of the largest planetariums in the world. Opened in 1980, the museums unique egg-shaped dome structure added another famous architectural highlight to Hong Kong.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free adm

34、ission on WednesdayOpening Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Wed, Thur, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2721 0226Hong Kong Science MuseumIt opened in 1991 and covers a wide range of science and technology and in contrast to tradition

35、al museums, the Hong Kong Science Museum encourages its visitors to actively participate, explore and experience the exhibitions. Especially for kids this is a great learning and fun opportunity.Standard ticket HK$ 25;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK $ 12.5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:1:

36、00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Thursday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2732 3232Hong Kong Museum of HistoryEstablished in 1975, it is not only a highlight for history lovers, but also for the architectural enthusiasts. On 17500 square

37、 meters, the museum preserves and displays 6000 years of Hong Kong history.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Wed Sat);10:00am-07:00pm (Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852

38、) 2724 9042 （307词）1、How much does it costs for a couple to visit Hong Kong Space Museum on Friday ?AHK$ 10 BHK$ 5CHK$ 15 DHK$ 202、How is Hong Kong Science Museum different from the others?AIt has unique egg-shaped dome structure.BVisitors can take part in the exhibitions actively.CIt helps to preser

39、ve the history of Hong Kong.DPeople can learn the history of Hong Kong.3、What do the Museums mentioned in the text have in common?ATheir opening time are the same.BThey all open freely on public holidays.CTheir free admission days are the same.DThey are all intended for history lovers.24（8分）Want to

40、choose a picture book to enjoy? Here are four popular books sold on the website of Amazon, Read and choose your favourite.The Relatives Came by Cynthia RylantSo many beautiful memories are collected when relatives come to visit. Join in the fun as a family gets together for a summer they will never

41、forget. Warm and inviting language as well as wonderful pictures brings the story of this familys summer get-together to life.Available from Amazon. S11. 26Jabari Jumps by Gaia CornwallYou know that feeling when youre as excited as you are scared to make a jump. Thats how Jabari feels about his firs

42、t jump off the diving board. He knows how to swim. He knows jumping off surely looks fun. But is he brave enough to make a jump? With some gentle encouragement from his loving father, Jabari jumps.Available from Amazon. $5.56There Might Be Lobsters by Carolyn CrimiMeet Suki. Shes a small dog with a

43、big fear of the beach. When a rescue is in order, Suki saves the day proving that theres nothing to fear but fear itself. It is a perfect picture book for kids who are afraid to try new experiences. It opens the door to calming dialogues and messages of bravery and victory.Available from Amazon. $11

44、.84Three Little Words by Amy NoveskyDorysJust keep swimming! message of never giving up is perfect for anyone who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory to an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful adventure of friendship and survival.Available from Amazon. $12.06

45、1、What do we know about The Relatives Came?AIt tells a story of adventure.BIt is the cheapest picture book.CIts about a boys memories.DIts about a family get-together.2、Which book tells how to overcome fears by helping others?AThe Relatives Came.BJabari Jumps.CThere Might Be Lobsters.DThree Little W

46、ords.3、What does the book by Amy Novesky inspire its readers to do?ALearn to swim.BNever give up.CLove their friends.DHave an adventure.25（10分）Wanted, Someone for a KissWere looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production

47、experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.Father ChristmasWere looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to

48、December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:3016:00.Excellent pay.Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the

49、 Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District Council Software TrainerIf you are aged 24-45 and ha

50、ve experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of 15,000 for the right person. P

51、lease apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.1、Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?AProducer Vacancies, Kiss 100.BMrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.CThe Enterprise Shopping Centre.DWealden District Council2、We learn from the ads that the

52、Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who _.Ais aged between 24 and 40Bmay do some training workCshould deal with general dutiesDcan work for about a month3、Which position is open to recent school graduates?AProducer, London Kiss.BFather Christmas.CAccountants AssistantDSoftware Trainer4、What ki

53、nd of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?AOne with GCSE grade C level.BOne with some office experience.COne having good computer knowledge.DOne trained in producing music programmes.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When I entered Berkele

54、y, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could 1 tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 2 in class.When I took the first exam, I was 3 to find a 77, C

55、-plus, on my test paper, 4 5 English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained 6 I decided to try harder, although I didnt know what that 7 because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 8 9 wi

56、th Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldnt change his 10 One more test before the final exam. One more 11 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, 12 the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my 13 did no good and everything 14 as before.The last hurdle

57、(障碍) was the final. No matter what 15 I got, it wouldnt cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 16 goodbye. I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 17 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once Id have 18 w

58、ith a test. A week later, I was surprised to find I got an AI hurried into professor Jaynes office. He 19 to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you 20 , you wouldnt continue to work as hard.” I stared at him,_that his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head_, as I had never

59、done before. I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. Ive always remembered Professor Jaynes lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.1、Atake Bdiscuss Ccover Dget2、Asought Bpresented Cexchanged Dob

60、tained3、Ashocked Bworried Cscared Danxious4、Abut Bso Cfor Dor5、Aunchanged Bunpleasant Cunfriendly Dunmoved6、Areflected Bmeant Cimproved Daffected7、Aquarreled Breasoned Cbargained Dchatted8、Aattitude Bmind Cplan Dview9、Achoice Bstep Cchance Dmeasure10、Amemorized Bconsidered Caccepted Dlearned11、Aambi