2023届山西省吕梁学院附属高级中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was cleaning the classroom.Acame acrossBdealt withClooked afterDheld o

2、n to2At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happen D happened3My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is stopping.”Auntil BwhileCbefore Dafter4Ann said whenever her father was un

3、happy he _ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight5When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 _ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.AthatBwhichCwhenDthen6Advertising often functions as an indicator for _ society considers to be social

4、ly acceptable and desirable at the time.AwhatBwhetherChowDwhich7Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.Awill finishBfinishesChas finishedDhad finished8-Can you help me with my English homework? Youre a genius.-_, but Ill try to help you. Whats y

5、our problem?AFar from itBSounds goodCBy all meansDIts out of question9A large number of excellent films _ all over the world over the past decades.Ahave producedBhave been producedCwere producedDproduced10The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for cl

6、oser inspection.Alaid outBgiven outCsent outDpicked out11The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard12I could not _my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.Abring In Btu

7、rn upCtake off Dhold back13Eventually, she has recognized _, whatever happens and however bad _ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrowAthat; itBit; thatCit; whatDthat; what14What a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwas r

8、eminding Dhad reminded15Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent received_.AoneBitCsomethingDanything16Either side seems to have a(n) _ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.AambiguousBdelicateCexplicitDconfidential17After making the

9、speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_ better.Acould doBwould doCcould have doneDwould have done18In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has _ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.AswitchedBshapedCdirectedDdiscovered19Those have six or

10、 more close friends are described as very happy.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhen20I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only talkedBam only talkingChave just talkedDwas just talking第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）For years, my time spent

11、 in the shower could have got me a mention in Guinness World Records as the shortest time taken to bathe. I hurried up during this process.One day, however, while at a party, I heard an artist friend telling everybody that his idea came while he was having a shower. “What about you?” he asked, “Dont

12、 you get your creative thoughts from the same place?”“Im in and out in a hurry,” I told him proudly. “I have no time to waste!”“What a pity,” he said. “Thats the place where you need to slow down; plenty of great thoughts come from there!” I tried it out. I slowed down the whole process, started enj

13、oying the warm water, taking a little longer to soap myself and even spending more time just enjoying the process, and realized how much I had missed in hurrying up all these years.A woman told me how much stress her friend was suffering from and how she sought to convince her that she needed to fin

14、d ways to relax. She gave her a videotape on stress management and relaxation techniques, and encouraged her to watch it right away. Fifteen minutes later, her friend handed back the tape. “It was good,” she said, but I dont need it.”“But its a 70 - minute video,” the woman replied, “You couldnt hav

15、e watched the whole thing.”“Yes, I did,” her friend said. “I put it in fast - forward!”A major social problem of the 21st century is Hurry Sickness. We hurry through work. We swallow fast food. We complain that we dont have enough time. We race through the days and weeks until one day we look back i

16、n amazement and comment, “My god, how the years flew by!” Then we realize the heavy price we have paid for traveling fast.Symptoms of Hurry Sickness include stress and anxiety, bad relationships, lowered work performance and even disease. Some people dont survive it. Whats the cure? Slow down, for l

17、ife is so short and precious that we must live it well.1、What was the advantage of taking a shower in the eyes of the artist friend?ATime was saved. BNothing was missed.CGreat ideas flew away. DCreative thoughts came.2、What was the trouble with the womans friend?AShe felt stressed. BShe found the ta

18、pe useless.CShe found no way to relax. DShe watched the tape too fast.3、What are the major trouble people face in the 21st century in the writers eyes?APeople run fast to work. BEverything is done in a hurry.CPeople dont have enough time. DTime flies without being noticed.4、How can the problem be se

19、ttled?ABy pacing down. BBy learning to survive.CBy developing friendship. DBy performing good work.22（8分） Caroline Solomon was on her high schools swim team. But at times she could not go into the creek（小溪）near her home. It was simply too polluted. I decided I wanted to do something about it，she rec

20、alls. So she studied environmental science and public policy at Harvard University in Cambridge. Later，she went to graduate school. Some of her classes could be challenging，though，since she couldnt hear her teachers. Ive been deaf since I was 15 months old，Solomon notes.Today she teaches biology at

21、Gallaudet University in Washington，DCShe has no trouble communicating with her students. They，too，are primarily deaf or hard of hearing. Thats why all classes at Gallaudet are taught in American Sign Language. Solomon also has an active life outside the classroom. She especially enjoys hiking，biking

22、 and other activities with her family.Her research takes her to the Anacostia River. It is very close to Gallaudet，and I easily bring my students there，she says. Water running through local forests and marshes drains into this river，so does water running off urban streets，golf courses and industrial

23、 sites. The rivers watershed（流域）kind of concentrates all the things that happen when humans mess with the natural landscape，she explains. Not surprisingly，this river has developed a reputation for being quite polluted.Solomon has been focusing on how pollutants affect tiny organisms that form the ba

24、se of the rivers food web. I am now looking at the bacteria population， she says，to see what types there are.Solomon wants to see more students who are deaf or have other disabilities make a difference in environmental science and other fields. As she often says, If I can do it, you can do it.1、What

25、 does the underlined word it in Paragraph1 refer to?ASolomons home.BSolomons school.CThe polluted creek.DThe local environment.2、What made Solomon study environmental science?AHer teachers influence.BHer physical conditions.CHer teenage experience.DHer love for swimming.3、What does Solomon think of

26、disabled students?AThey should be encouraged to live actively.BThey can make contributions if they want to.CThey should be treated differently by others.DThey can be a burden if they are dependent.4、In which column can you find this passage?AEnvironment.BEducation.CEntertainment.DCulture.23（8分）Gift

27、buying for 11 to 14-year-olds can produce memories of that classic complainer. “This gift is too old.” “This gift is too young.” “This gift was popular, like, five minutes ago.” Dont stress. Our fun gifts are sure to make you smile.Judy Sutton TaylorSnowball LauncherThe kids on your list will be hap

28、py to drop their electronic devices and head outside during the next big snowstorm thanks to this gift that launches snowballs up to 70 feet. A practice target is included to ensure theyre ready for a hard battle. $16.97 at Nintendo SwitchGamers went crazy for this mixed gaming system when it was re

29、leased last spring, and it was in consistently short supply until now. The device allows users to play solo or with a friend, connect it to a TV to play on a big screen, unfold the stand for tabletop competitions, or use it for hand-held play. $299.99; links to licensed retailers at or Mertritte Ani

30、mal HeadphoneTunes will no doubt sound sweeter to lovers of any music genre when they5re coming from these cute-as-can-be headphones designed by celebrity stylists Emily Current and Merritt Elliott. The gold finish adds some fun flare (闪光装置) that is sure to inspire copycats. $59 at BBOP BallsIf ther

31、e s a more entertaining way to settle sibling differences than having warring brothers and sisters bump into each other putting on mega-sized bubble armor (盔甲), wed like to know about it. Chances are, even what may seem like the most catastrophic conflicts will end in belly laughs after a few rounds

32、 wearing these. $69.98 for a set of two at or .1、What will be the best choice for a video game enthusiast?ASnowball Launcher. BNintendo Switch.CMertritte Animal Headphone. DBBOP Balls.2、What can we learn from a BBOP Ball?AIt is a device for belly dance.BIt is the most expensive toy mentioned.CIt is

33、suitable to entertain brothers and sisters.DIt may cause conflicts among brothers and sisters.3、Who does the text specially appeal to?APupils and Teenagers. BMusic Lovers.CSchool Teachers. DGift Buyers.24（8分）Li Ping, a college student has been experiencing social awkwardness since her junior middle

34、school years. Back then, she felt unease about going to the restroom alone. She even limited the amount of water she drank so she didnt have to go there often. “I feared that other students would think that I didnt get along well with others if I was seen alone,” she said. Li is not the only suffere

35、r of what* s called “social anxiety”.China Youth Daily recently did a survey among 1,4 people. Nearly half (44. 6 percent) of the participants admitted that they were afraid of being the center of attention. Up to 66.7 percent of them said they are more likely to be anxious during face-to-face commu

36、nications than in online conversations. But these feelings are not necessarily anything to worry about. “There is social anxiety, and there is social anxiety disorder or social phobia. They are two completely different things.” said Li Songwei, a psychological professor at Tsinghua University.Accord

37、ing to Thomas Rodebaugh, a psychology professor at Washington University in St Louis, US, almost everyone suffers from at least a little social anxiety. “For example, we may get it before speaking in public, or have a bad nights sleep if there is going to be an important interview the next day. But

38、when does social anxiety develop into a disorder? There are two simple questions you can ask yourself if youre concernedHow much does the anxiety affect my life? and Is it acceptable? If the condition becomes so problematic and you refuse to go out at all and cannot live a normal life, you just need

39、 to seek treatment.” he notes.But for common social anxiety, people all have their different coping strategies. “The way I employ is reason plus reward,” said Wang Li, another once-sufferer. For example, she tells herself that there is no such thing as right or wrong when pushing yourself to speak p

40、ublicly: there are only people who agree with you or not. And if she conquers her fear, she buys new shoes or goes to see a movie after class.1、The first paragraph is mainly used to .Amake a comparison Bteach a new word “social anxiety”Cdraw a conclusion Dintroduce a phenomenon2、What may Thomas Rode

41、baugh agree with?ASocial anxiety is a deadly problem. BSocial anxiety is a rare problem.CLittle attention is paid to social anxiety. DNot all social anxiety needs treatment.3、The underlined word “employ” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to the one in “ ”.AI want to employ Weibo as a means to pra

42、ctice my writingBMore than 40 university graduates were employedCThe children employed themselves in paintingDHe employed me as a secretary4、What can we infer from the text?ASome participants feel easier in online communications.BSocial anxiety is regarded as social phobia.CLi Ping didnt often go to

43、 the restroom because she didnt like drinking water.DWang Li dealt with social anxiety only by rewarding herself.25（10分）Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself. Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love your

44、self. Either way, youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that were the apple of our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think were geniuses and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about

45、 ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, ou

46、r self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-im

47、age is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Dont allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weaknes

48、s that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. If you think youre weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think youre dull because you dont

49、wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesnt mean its true.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think a

50、nd working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, youll know youre well on your way. Good luck！1、You need to build a positive self-image when you _.Adare to challenge yourself Bare unconfident about yourselfCfee

51、l it hard to change yourself Dhave a high opinion of yourself2、According to the passage, our self-images _.Ahave positive effects Bhave different functionsCare often changeable Dare probably untrue3、How should you change your self-image according to the passage?ATo change the way you think. BTo make

52、 your life successful.CTo understand your own world. DTo keep a different image of others.4、What is the passage mainly about?AHow to prepare for your success.BHow to build a positive self-image.CHow to face challenges in your life.DHow to develop your good qualities.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分

53、）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I hadnt even got a chance to enter the store before an African American woman approached me and asked if I would help her return an item. The item she had 1 was intended for her daughter, but she had already received a 2 one. The lady 3 to exchange

54、the item for something else in the store but she was told she needed an ID 4 the deal could not take place.I went to the 5 with the woman so we could use my IDThe sales associate immediately started 6 her of asking the first 7 person she saw to help her. Although that was 8 , I didnt understand why

55、it 9 After all, not everyone is given the opportunity to 10 an ID in this country.Then, we asked to speak with a manager, who explained that there was no 11 to return the item without a receipt and then went on to say the woman could not 12 she purchased the item.“ 13 I, a young white female, were t

56、o enter the store and request you to make an exchange without a receipt, I would not be 14 the privilege as I have proof from the past.” I said. He must have realized at that moment what he had done, because he 15 to exchange the item.There are many valuable lessons in the story. The first is to hel

57、p a stranger in need. I 16 when the woman asked for my help, but 17 do I actually have?” I had none, so I helped her.The second lesson is not to judge a book by its 18 The woman looked poor, but she 19 the same treatment as anyone else does.1、Apurchased Bshown Clost Dmended2、Asame Bpopular Csimilar

58、Ddifferent3、Amanaged Bwanted Crefused Dpromised4、Afor Bor Cand Dso5、Acounter Bdepartment Cmarket Dwindow6、Awarning Binforming Creminding Daccusing7、Afair Bfamiliar Cimpossible Drandom8、Awrong Btrue Creasonable Dmeaningful9、Amattered Bhappened Cpassed Dworked10、Aleave Bpay Cfind Dobtain11、Arequest Bp

59、lace Cway Dneed12、Aanswer Bprove Csupport Dadmit13、AUnless BAnd CInstead DIf14、Aordered Basked Cdenied Dgiven15、Aagreed Bprepared Cfailed Dremembered16、Astruggled Bwondered Chesitated Dnodded17、Atotally Bgradually Chardly Dquickly18、Afeelings Bgoals Creasons Dideas19、Adesign Bcover Ccontent Dprice20

60、、Adeserved Brequired Creceived Dappreciated第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Seeing the Great WallThe Great Wall 1(snake) more than 6, 000 kilometers. First built to keep out invaders, it is now a popular tourist 2(attract)Badaling is the most famous of the five sections 3 lie