2023届浙江省金华十校高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 on one foot with your eyes closeDand you will soon lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand2The emoticons _ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.Acome around Bcome in handyCcome about Dcome by3Sometimes it seems to bother the teache

3、r _ all the students are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere4-Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam，I_ 20 minutes earlier Never mind，I havent been waiting that long.AarrivedBwould have arrivedCwould arriveDhad arrived5I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand

4、at present.AstudiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwill study6Youll recognize me when you get out of the station. I_ jeans and a white T-shirt.Awill be wearing Bhad wornCwas wearing Dhave worn7The old couple, _ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.Aaccustomed toBburied inC

5、addicted toDexposed to8 Where is Gary? He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he _ for the test every day over the past week.Ahas reviewed Bwas reviewingChas been reviewing Dhad been reviewing9_ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.AThatBWhatC

6、WhichDWhy10I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.AthatBthat itCifDit if11Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreserveDdeserve12It is obvious that John is unhappy. _, it comes as no surprise that she has de

7、cided to change her job.AHoweverBOtherwiseCMoreoverDTherefore13Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute Dconstruct14Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreati

8、on.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause15When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickled pinkCas white as a sheet Din a blue mood16Jenny nearly missed the flight _doing too much shopping.Aas a result ofBon top ofCin front ofDin need o

9、f17If you were to have a few minutes free, I_ the opportunity to ask you one more question.Awould appreciateBwould have appreciatedCwere to appreciateDhad appreciated18If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat19Although the situation was tough during the economi

10、c crisis now things are beginning to _.Alook upBkeep upCset upDbuild up20-My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he_ with me.AcameBhad comeCis comingDhas come第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Home Laundry Automatic Dryer ProductFull Two Year Warranty（保修

11、）Limited Five Year Warranty on Cabinet（机箱）Warranty Provides for：FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of charge.THIRD THRU FIFTH YEARS Amana will provide a free replacement part for any cabinet which proves faulty due to rust（生锈）.Warranty Limitations： Warranty begins at d

12、ate of original purchase. Applies only to product used within the United States or in Canada if product is approved by Canadian Standards Association when shipped from factory. Products used on a commercial or rental basis not covered by this warranty. Service must be performed by an Amana servicer.

13、 Adjustments covered during first year only.Warranty Does Not Cover It If： Product has damage due to product change，connection to an improper electrical supply shipping and handling, accident, fire, floods, lightning or other conditions beyond the control of Amana. Product is improperly installed（安装

14、）or applied.Owners Responsibilities： Provide sales receipt. Normal care and repair. Having the product reasonably accessible for service. Pay for service calls related to product installation or usage instructions. Pay for extra service costs, over normal service charges, if servicer is requested to

15、 perform service outside servicer normal business hours.* In no event shall Amana be responsible for consequential damages（间接损坏）.* This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have others which vary from state to state For example, some states do not allow the exclusion（排除）or limitatio

16、n of consequential damages, so this exclusion may not apply to you.1、According to Warranty Limitations, a product can be under warranty if .Aused in the U.S. ABrented for home useCrepaired by the user himselfDshipped from a Canadian factory2、According to Owners Responsibilities, an owner has to pay

17、for .Athe product installationBa servicers overtime workCthe loss of the sales receiptDa mechanics transportation3、Which of the following is true according to the warranty?AConsequential damages are excluded across America.BA product damaged in a natural disaster is covered by the warranty.CA faulty

18、 cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the second year.DFree repair is available for a product used improperly in the first year.22（8分） In the U.S. state of Washington, a road called Interstate 90 cuts through a wild, mountainous area to reach the city of Seattle. For the areas many kinds of a

19、nimals, the busy highway greatly limits their movements. Crossing 1-90as the road is calledis a risky but sometimes necessary act. But soon, animals will have a safer choice for crossing the road. They will be able to go above it.To help the animals, the state is finishing work on its largest-ever w

20、ildlife bridge. The 11-meter-tall, 20-meter-wide structure begins in the forest. It forms two arches above the highway, one for each direction of traffic. Workers are adding fencing and plants to help guide the animals across the bridge. Two-meter-thick walls will help block noise from vehicles belo

21、w.The 1-90 Bridge is part of a growing number of wildlife crossings across the United States. Some are fences, some are overland bridges, and some are underpasses. They all aim to keep drivers and animals away from each other. Collisions between animals and drivers are rarely deadly to people. But t

22、hey are often deadly to wildlife. In Canadas Banff National Park, studies have found that wildlife crossings reduce the areas animal-driver collisions by 80 percent.Most of the wildlife bridges are in western states. But experts have noted many other areas that have a need for such paths. Jen Watkin

23、s, whose organization has helped campaign for animal crossings, says ftind for more crossings is the number-one barrier.Patty Garvey-Darda of the U.S. Forest Service has worked on the 1-90 crossing from the start of the project. She says the $6- million bridge will one day pay for itself because the

24、 highway will not have to be fully or partly closed each time a large animal is struck. She said, 4tIf you shut down Interstate 90, you shut down interstate commerce.”1、What is the purpose of building the bridge over “Interstate 90”? ATo reduce human deaths in crash with wildlife.BTo prevent wildlif

25、e from being struck by vehicles.CTo arouse public awareness of wildlife protection.DTo provide a safer choice to cross the risky road.2、According to Jen Watkins, what is the biggest challenge in crossing construction?AFinding ways to help guide animals across the bridge.BCollecting money to build mo

26、re wildlife crossings.CLocating areas to construct appropriate crossings.DEncourage drivers to obey the regulations of traffic.3、What do the underlined words in Paragraph 5 imply?AThe bridge will prove to be well worth the high price.BExpense for building such bridges will be reduced.CThe bridge wil

27、l greatly promote trade and commerce.DLives saved through the bridge are definitely beyond price.23（8分）Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself. Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way,

28、 youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that were the apple of our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think were geniuses and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If yo

29、u find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are

30、 often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step ba

31、ck and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Dont allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weakness that you see ab

32、out yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. If you think youre weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think youre dull because you dont wear the latest t

33、rends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesnt mean its true.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on tho

34、se you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, youll know youre well on your way. Good luck！1、You need to build a positive self-image when you _.Adare to challenge yourself Bare unconfident about yourselfCfeel it hard to chan

35、ge yourself Dhave a high opinion of yourself2、According to the passage, our self-images _.Ahave positive effects Bhave different functionsCare often changeable Dare probably untrue3、How should you change your self-image according to the passage?ATo change the way you think. BTo make your life succes

36、sful.CTo understand your own world. DTo keep a different image of others.4、What is the passage mainly about?AHow to prepare for your success.BHow to build a positive self-image.CHow to face challenges in your life.DHow to develop your good qualities.24（8分） When returning to south-western Germany, wh

37、ere my parents live, it is compulsory for me to go on a hike to connect with nature and reconnect with myself. So, that is exactly what I did the first sunny Sunday back in the beautiful Black Forest. The Huzenbacher See is a tarn in the middle of the northern Black Forest with abundant nature surro

38、unding it. Approaching it after a good hour walk, I saw fascinating blue dragonflies in quantity that attracted us by the way they flew around. They didnt stand still for a photo, as they landed on leaves for a split second. We were also surprised at the yellow water lilies that can be seen floating

39、 on its surface between June and July.Sitting down at one of the benches surrounding the lake for a picnic was satisfying in two ways. I was aware of the worlds beauty that gave me the energy to continue up the mountain to reach the most amazing view looking over the lake. The other was to really fi

40、ll myself up in order to continue the adventure adequately, full up on some snacks and refreshing water from the well.The hike up wasnt as hard as expected and a good path was provided with dirty rocks and slippery stones all under the shade of the tall trees. This took about an hour and a half unti

41、l reaching the beautiful view of the lake and land below. Once we had taken in the astonishing views, the walk back down took another hour or so, making the hike a 3-to4-hour round trip, which was well worth it!Simply being back in the Black Forest and having such pleasant hikes is definitely good f

42、or the soul and I highly recommend getting yourself outside, be it in the Black Forest or anywhere outdoors. Get your intake of vitamin D and, most importantly, take in the moments that nature has to offer.1、What does the underlined word “tarn” in paragraph I refer to?ATree.BTower.CLakeDVillage.2、Ho

43、w did the author feel when sitting on the bench?ATired.BContent.CSurprised.DExcited.3、What did the author call on people to do?ATake vitamin D pills.BLove and protect nature.CSave the soul and be yourself.DGo outdoors and get close to nature.4、According to the author, being back in the Black Forest

44、and having pleasant hikes does good to ones _.AhealthBspiritCcharacterDexperience25（10分）Life may have evolved on at least three planets within a newly discovered solar system 1 light years from Earth. Astronomers at the NASA have discovered no less than seven roughly Earth-sized worlds orbiting a dw

45、arf star in the system. Scientists had previously identified a tiny number of exoplanets, which are believed to have the qualities needed to support life. However, the new system contains an unprecedented(前所未有) number of Earth-sized, probably rocky planets, and is being acknowledged as an accelerate

46、d leap forward in the search for extraterrestrial (外星球的)life.Three of the new planets are said to be particularly promising because there might exist oceans. Thomas Zurbuchen, associate administrator of NASA, told a press conference in Washington: This gives us a hint that finding a second Earth is

47、not a matter of if, but when.The planets were discovered using NASAs Spitzer Space Telescope, which was able to track how fast each of the planets crossed the star Trappist-l and completed an orbit. From this the research team calculated how far the planets were from their star, and therefore how li

48、kely they are to be habitable.NASAs Hubble Space Telescope is already being used to search for atmospheres around the planets. Future telescopes, including the proposed European Extremely Large Telescope and the James Webb Space Telescope, may be powerful enough to discover markers of life, such as

49、oxygen in the atmospheres of exoplanets.Astronomers believe there could be as many as 2 billion potentially habitable worlds in our galaxy, the Milky Way. Prof Zurbuchen said that now was a gold-rush phase in the search for these exoplanets.1、What makes the new discovery significant?AAmple markers o

50、f life. BThe potential to support life.CGreat distance from Earth. DThe search for extraterrestrial life.2、What helps explore atmospheres around the exoplanets?ASpitzer Space Telescope. BHubble Space Telescope.CEuropean Extremely Large Telescope. DJames Webb Space Telescope.3、What may be the best ti

51、tle for the text?ANew Solar System Found BSecond Earth DiscoveredCWhy to Explore Outer Space DGold-Rush Stage to Come第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In old times, a young athletic boy is hungry for success. For him 1 was everything and success was

52、measured by such a 2 .One day, the boy was preparing himself for a running 3 in his small native village. A large crowd had gathered to 4 the sporting wonder and a wise old man, upon 5 of the little boy, had travelled far to attend it.The race started, looking like a level heat at the 6 line, but su

53、re enough the boy worked hard and called on his determination, 7 and power. He took the winning line and was first. The crowd was crazy and cheered and 8 at the boy. The wise man remained still and calm, expressing nothing. The little boy, 9 , felt proud and important.A second race was called, and t

54、wo new young, fit 10 came forward, to run with the little boy. The race was started and sure enough the little boy 11 success and finished first once again. The crowd was crazy again and cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man 12 the same and said nothing.“Another race, another race!” said the li

55、ttle boy. The wise old man 13 forward and presented the little boy with two 14 challengers, an elderly lady and a blind man. “What is this?” 15 the little boy. “This is no race!” he 16 . “Race!” said the wise man, The race started and the boy was the only finisher, because the other two challengers

56、just 17 at the starting line. The little boy was happy, and raised his arms in 18 . The crowd, however, was silent showing no delight toward the little boy.“What has 19 ? Why didnt the people join in my 20 ?” he asked the wise old man. “Race again,” replied the wise man. “But this time, finish toget

57、her, all three of you, finish together.”1、Afailing Bwinning Cdiscussing Dadvising2、Aprocess Bresult Cprize Deffort3、Adifficulty Bposition Cchance Dcompetition4、Apray Bchat Cwitness Dapply5、Ainforming Btalking Caccusing Dhearing6、Afinishing Bdead Cwaiting Ddefending7、Akindness Bstrength Creward Dexam

58、ination8、Aknocked Bran Cwaved Dtravelled9、Atherefore Bbesides Chowever Dunless10、Acustomers Bchallengers Coperators Dsettlers11、Aachieved Bmanaged Cconsulted Ddemanded12、Aresponded Brequired Cobtained Ddiscovered13、Aput Bbrought Cturned Dstepped14、Anew Bpoor Csick Dfamiliar15、Aordered Bsuggested Cex

59、plained Dasked16、Aremembered Bshouted Ccomforted Dsupported17、Aran Bstood Cjumped Dcried18、Adelight Bsorrow Cconcern Ddecision19、Acontinued Bbegan Chappened Dchanged20、Apride Bvocation Cperformance Dsuccess第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Over the years, I have met some inter

60、esting people. Two of 1 most interesting people were two elderly sisters, Joan and Bernice, 2 way of talking about people inspired me.It was always a 3 (pleasant) to visit these two sisters. Just being greeted at the door was a joy. They couldnt be 4 (happy) when seeing me. I always heard about the