2023届江西省景德镇市乐平市中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Do you think that _ little children should know _ knowledge of safety?Aso; a little Bsuch; a littleCsuch; a few Dso; a few2、 How do you lik

2、e _ school? Well, its fine. Just a bit smaller than _.Atheir; ours Btheirs; our Cthem; our Dtheir; us3、- How was your May Day holiday? - Just so so.We drove to Hangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all _.Ataken up Bgiven up Cstayed up Dpicked up4、Working with the volunteers(志

3、愿者) in the community will _ the best in us.Abring outBwork outCgive outDtake out5、He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.AmuchBlessCfewerDmore6、-Shall I l show you_?-No, thanks. I think I can find it.Awhat does it meanBhow can you get thereCwhere the hotel isDwhether the s

4、hop has a sale7、Kelly is thinking about how these old books can be put _ good use.AtoBinConDat8、Music helps us _ /rlks/ a lot when we feel tired .AreadBredCrestDrelax9、- Have you seen _ film The Wandering Earth in which Wu Jing plays the lead role?- Of course. I have never seen such _ exciting scien

5、ce fiction film.Aa; anBthe; /Ca; /Dthe; an10、The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east.ArisesBroseCwill riseDhas risen. 完形填空11、 Its 12 oclock. A man goes into a fast food restaurant for 1 . “Hi!” a waiter says. “Can I 2 you?” “Id like some French fries, a 3 and a medium Coke,” says the man.

6、“What 4 foods would you like? ” asks the waiter. “No,” the man answers. “Thats 5 .” “For here or to go?” asks the waiter. “To go, please,” says the man.The man 6 his lunch and the waiter puts the food into a bag. Then the man goes away 7 the bag. He goes out of the restaurant. He looks 8 and finds a

7、 beautiful park over there. So he walks to the park. He sits down and opens the bag to enjoy his delicious food. Suddenly(突然) he stops eating. He finds that there is also some 9 in the bag. “Oh! Thats the money for my lunch,” says the man. Then he goes back to the restaurant because he doesnt want t

8、o 10 his lunch for free.1AbreakfastBlunchCdessertDdinner2AaskBcallChelpDanswer3AbreadBmeatCdumplingDhamburger4AotherBthe otherCanotherDany5AallBherCthemDme6Acuts downBlooks atCeats outDpays for7AofBwithCfromDon8AforBatClikeDaround9AmoneyBapplesCsoupDpancake10AplayBgiveCgetDbring. 语法填空12、Melbourne is

9、 in Australia. It is a beautiful city1huge gardens, great parks and many2(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3 ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4(discover). Bec

10、ause of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the worlds 5(great) cities. It is known 6 its 7 (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australias top city for8 (sport).Many of them are very popular. For example,

11、young people are mad 9 soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10 here. 阅读理解A13、_This specially designed dress looks like a normal dress，but if you unfold it

12、and cover yourself，you may look like a Coca Cola vending machine（自动售货机）. Because there are many vending machines like that on the street，it must be easy for you to hideIf you feel that someone is following you or there is some danger，you can disappear within five secondsBut dont use it to scare your

13、 classmatesThatll be rude._The M-Dress is a nice black dressIt is also a mobile phoneIt accepts a standard SIM card and allows the wearer to receive calls without carrying an actual(真实的) phone in their pocket or purseYou just need to bring your hand to your ear when you want to answer a phone callWh

14、en you finish talking and_your hand，the call will closeIt is fashionable and usefulBut it will certainly be an embarrassing moment when your dress rings in public_ You will love these air-cooled jackets in summer time when it is very hot outdoorsThe jacket has fans that draw air inThe fan is powered

15、 by an inside batteryNow it is possible to spend nearly every second of your day with cool air1Whats the main purpose of the first dress?ATo protect the wearer. BTo scare your classmates.CTo make the wearer look better. DTo help sell more Coca Cola.2The underlined word releasein the 2ndparagraph mea

16、ns _.Aput up Bput down Cput on Dput out3The second dress is called M-Dress probably because _.Ait is made by men Bit is made for menCit is medium-sized Dit is also a mobile phone4The best title for the second paragraph is _.AA Fashionable and Useful DressBM-Dress That Is Also Your PhoneCAn Embarrass

17、ing Moment in PublicDA Mobile Phone with a Standard SIM Card5Which of the following is TRUE of the Air Conditioned Jackets?AThey keep you warm in winter.BThe fans must be turned by hand.CThe fans in them provide cool air.DThe ice in them makes them cool.B14、A couple had two little boys, ages 8 and 1

18、0, who were very naughty. They were always getting into trouble and their parents knew that, if any mischief(恶作剧) happened in their town, their sons were probably considered.The boys mother heard that a clergyman(牧师) in town had been successful in dealing with naughty children, so she asked if he wo

19、uld speak with her boys. The clergyman agreed, but wanted to see them separately. So the mother sent her 8-year-old first in the morning, with the elder boy to see the clergyman in the afternoon.The clergyman, a huge man, sat the younger boy down and asked him seriously, “Where is God?”The boys mout

20、h dropped open, but he made no reply, sitting there with his mouth hanging open, wide-eyed. So the clergyman repeated the question in an even more serious voice. “Wheres God!?” again the boy made no try to answer. So the clergyman raised his voice even louder and shook his finger in the boys face an

21、d shouted, “WHERE IS GOD?”The boy screamed and ran away from the room, ran directly home and hid himself in the cupboard, closing the door heavily. When his elder brother found him in the cupboard, he asked, “What happened?”The younger brother replied in a nervous voice, “We are in big trouble this

22、time. God is missingand they think WE did it!”1The two boys were always getting into trouble because they were very_ .Abad Bnaughty Cstupid2In order to deal with the two boys successfully, the clergyman decided to_ .Asit them down Bsee them separately Crepeat the question3What did the younger do aft

23、er the clergyman asked the question twice?AHis mouth dropped open BHis eyes kept wide. CHe still said nothing4The elder brother felt _ after he heard what his younger brother said.Ascared Bupset Csorry5From this passage we know that _.AThe younger brother is very smart BThe mother made a wrong decis

24、ionCThe clergyman is pretty wiseC15、Shadow puppet play(皮影戏), also called “shadowplay”, is a traditional Chinese art of storytelling. Dramas were played out in screen or walls for thousands of years toentertain(娱乐) and instruct. It was very popular in manyparts of China during the Tang (618907) and S

25、ong periods.Shadow puppets are made of hard leather(皮革). Theleather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or anobject. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Different colors are used toshow good and bad of persons in the drama. Some puppets have movable arms and legs .

26、 Theyrereflected(反射，映出) on the white screen through the light.During a shadow puppet play, the players stand behind a white screen with lights behind itThe audience sit in front of the screen. The players hold the puppets very close to the screen sothe audience can see the puppets shadows clearly. T

27、hen they move the puppets around and do thevoices of the different roles.Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. But the basicprinciple(愿望) and ways of shadow performance played an important leading role in theinvention of the modern movie and the development of the

28、movies and cartoons. Nowadays, theChinese shadow puppet plays have been collected by the museums of many countries in theworld. It is the treasure in the world culture and art family.1Shadow puppet play was very popular _.Athrough the Tang and Song periodsBbefore the Tang and Song periodsCafter the

29、Tang and Song periodsDbetween the year 907 and the year 9602_ do the voices of the different roles.AThe puppetsBThe inventorsCThe playersDThe screen3The underlined word “audience” might mean _ in the passage.A艺人B观众C木偶D皮影4According to the passage, which of the following in NOT true?AShadow play is an

30、 art of storytelling to entertain and instructBThe colors of each shadow puppet dont have any meaningCShadow play is important for the development of cartoonsDShadow play is regarded as the development in the world culture5The best title for the passage may be _.AThe Making of Shadow PuppetsBHistory

31、 of Chinese Shadow PlayCHow to Put on a Shadow PlayDShadow Play - A Traditional Chinese ArtD16、As one of the most well-known of the fantasy languages invented for science fiction film, television and book, and developed by J.R.R. Tolkien himself, Elvish is made up with several thousand words and dif

32、ferent sentence structures.Constructed languages (人造语言) like Elvish are real languages, made up of thousands of words created by fantasy writers, linguists and fans, with real language rules. While a widespread vocabulary is advantageous to a constructed language, there is a key differentiator (区分者)

33、 we can see between just a lot of words and real language: Grammar.Grammar is what makes constructed languages like Elvish learnable by everyday superfans. Superfans of The Lord of the Rings have built websites and created dictionaries, apps and translators, to teach Elvish. They have also created o

34、nline clubs where fans can discuss and even create new words based on the already existing vocabulary, and continue to study the language.So what does it take to be a master of Elvish?In learning Elvish, there are a couple of grammatical rules similar to those of the English language. For example, i

35、n order to make a verb past tense in English, you have to add an -ed, making wash, washed. Similarly in Elvish, in order to change the word for wash, which is allu, to the past tense then you have to add an -ne to the word. So washed is then translated to allune in past tense.Nouns in Elvish are dif

36、ferent in the way that the noun changes depending on how its used in a sentence, just like in Latin or Russian. For example, the word head in Elvish is CAS. However, if you duck your head, then the word changes to CARAWhen mentioning something in your head, then it changes to CASSE. Tolkiens attenti

37、on to detail in creating the fantasy world used in The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit, complete with multiple functioning (多功能的) invented languages, has attracted readers and movie viewers these years.Elvish is only one of the many magical languages developed by J.R.R. Tolkien. Creating language f

38、or fantasy has proven to add to viewers and readers experiences. By transplanting their imagination to a new world, fans are able to learn the new language and speak Elvish with each other, much like their favorite characters.1（小题1）Elvish is considered a real language because _.Acertain grammatical

39、rules make the language learnableBit is made up with lots of words and sentence structuresCcharacters in The Lord of the Rings use it to communicateDnew words can be created based on already existing words2（小题2）For the fans of The Lord of the Rings, _.AElvish is a language difficult to learnBthere i

40、s no Elvish dictionary to refer toCElvish adds to the novels attractivenessDthey can even create new grammar for Elvish3（小题3）Which of the following is TRUE about Elvish?AThe translation of “washed” in Elvish is “allu”.BThe form of a noun doesnt change in Elvish.CElvish and English share the same gra

41、mmar.DElvish is also used in the film The Hobbit.4（小题4）The best title for this passage might be _.AElvish, a Magical LanguageBJ.R.R. Tolkien, a Great WriterCThe Hobbit, a Wonderful FilmDLanguage, a Way to CommunicateE17、The Phantom of the Opera (歌剧魅影)The Phantom of the Opera, by Andrew Lloyd Webber,

42、 debuts (appears in public for the first time) in Shanghai, marking the productions first Asian performance. Since it was first shown in London, the play has been seen by 58 million people all over the world. The Phantom of the Opera describes a mysterious person with a beautiful voice living under

43、the Paris Theatre. The grand stage sets (场景) and music have made the musical famous throughout the world.7:15 pm, December 18200 2000 yuan7:15 pm, December 19, 2426, 31100 800 yuanShanghai Grand Theatre, 300 Renmin DadaoTel: 5466-0206Cello recital (大提琴独奏会)Cellist Nina Kotova will stage a recital in

44、Shanghai Kotova, from Russia, is an excellent musician and composer (作曲家). She attracted the world attention when she won first prize in an international music contest at the age of 15. She is a model and has graced (为增色) the covers of many fashion magazines.7:30 pm, December 1550 500 yuanShanghai C

45、oncert Hall, 523 Yanan DongluTel: 6386-2836Pipa concertYang Jing plays the pipa in concert. The pipa player found her distinctive (有特色的) musical character through the ancient pieces of an ancient culture and the most contemporary music of the world. Rooted in the millennia-old (千年的) tradition of Chi

46、nese music, she builds on a vast (巨大的) body of musical history from the East and West.7:15 pm, December 1040 l00 yuanHe Luting Concert Hall, 20 Fenyuan LuTel: 6437-11921This passage can be found probably in _.Aa novel (小说) Ba film Ca play Da brochure2To attend two different concerts listed above wil

47、l cost at least _.A80 yuan B90 yuan C140 yuan D240 yuan3We can know from the passage that _.ACellist Kotovas photo can be seen on the covers of many fashion magazinesBThe Phantom of the Opera is a musical play performed at the Paris TheatreCThose who are interested in Chinese traditional music will

48、watch a concert at the He Luting Concert Hall on Dec. 15DYang Jings performance has nothing to do with the western musicF18、 Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair(辛克莱，美国作家) wrote th

49、e Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food.These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and

50、 prepared. Laws are important. But its more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system(系统)keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels(标签)on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.Although food safety s

51、ystems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isnt cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money.

52、 When this happens, people dont know if their food is safe.As we all know, food is closely connected to our daily life. We should take actions to make food safer！1Why did the US start testing the food?ABecause food safety is not a new worry.BBecause food was prepared in dangerous ways.CBecause the p

53、eople were so worried.DBecause most food in the world isnt safe.2What can people do after reading the information on food labels?AThey can control how food is prepared.BThey can keep food safe.CThey can eat healthy food.DThey can make good choices about food.3When could ice cream make people sick in the example?AWhen the truck carries eggs.BWhen the truck is cleaned after carrying eggs.CWhen the truck isnt cleaned before carrying it.DWhen the truck isnt cleaned after carrying it.4What can we learn from Paragraph 3?AFood safety systems usually work, but there ca