【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案

1、【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1 .阅读理解Do you know that fish come out of eggs when they were born? After the baby fish comes out of the egg , it eats the food in the egg. When it is big enough , it leaves the egg. It swims in the water. You can see the eyes and the nose. Its ears are hi

2、dden (藏)in the head.Some fish eat other fish. The fish that eat plants have smaller mouths and teeth. The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.Fish are usually dark on the top and light on the bottom.Fish start as .A. eggsB. fishC. foodD. plantsAt the very beginning the bab

3、y fish .A. eat the food in water B. eat the food in the eggs C. drink milk D. drink waterFish leave eggs when.A. their mothers tell them toB. they know how to swimC. they are big enoughD. they are still very smallWhile fish are swimming in the water , you cannot see their.A. topsB. headsC. eyesD. ea

4、rsThe fish with larger mouths and stronger teeth are A. dark on the top and light on the bottomhB. light on the top and light on the bottomC. fish eatersD. plant eaters【答案】(1) ABCDC【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鱼类的出生及成长过程。(1)细节理解题。根据fish come out of eggs when they were born ,可知鱼出生的时候是鱼蛋，故选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据 After the bab

5、y fish comes out of the egg, it eats the food in theegg.可知小鱼起初是吃鱼蛋里的食物的，故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据Whenit is big enough , it leaves the egg.；可知当鱼足够大的时候，它就会离开鱼蛋，故选 C.(4)推理判断题。根据Its ears are hidden (藏)in the head.可知鱼的耳朵藏在脑袋后面，鱼在水中游泳的时候，我们没办法看到耳朵，故选 Do推理判断题。根据The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and str

6、onger teeth. ,可知具备大嘴巴及坚硬的牙齿的鱼会吃其他鱼类，即为吃鱼者，故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题及推理判断题两种常考题型，细节理解题要 注意从文中需找答案，注意关键词；推理判断题要联系上下文，注意相似意思的不同表达。2 .阅读理解It was Monday. Mrs Smiths dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote

7、the following words in it, Give my dog half a pound of meat. Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, Take this to the butcher (a person whose job is selling meat ) . And hes going to give you your lunch today.Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butchers. It gave t

8、he paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the ladys handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, h

9、e gave it half a pound of meat once more.The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers.But, the dog came

10、 again at four oclock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butchers more surprise, it came for the third time at six oclock, and brought a third piece of paper with it. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, This is a little dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat

11、 today?Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words in it!Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite _A. cruellyB. fairlyC. kindlyD. unfriendlyThe dog found that.only the paper with Mrs Smiths words in it could bring it meatthe butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw i

12、tMrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butchera piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meatThe underlined word customers means _i_n Chinese.A.顾客时物匿物匠人How many times did the dog go to the shop the next day?A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Four times.D. Five times.【答案】(1) CDAB【解析】【分析】本文讲述了

13、一只狗骗肉吃的故事。推理题。根据 Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words in it, Give my dog half a pound of meat 可知 Mrs. Smith 家里没 肉给狗吃了，她想了一个主意让狗屠夫那里，可见她对狗很好，故选 Co(2)推理题。从最后一次狗叼着一张无字的纸来买”肉吃可知狗以为只要有纸就能换肉，故选D。3)词义猜测题。根据 the butcher did not take a look a

14、t the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers 可知 customers 是顾客意思，故选 A。4) 细节题。根据 The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon , the dog came again at four oclock , it came for the third time at six oclock 可知狗去了 3 次，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常

15、考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据 上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。3 .阅读理解Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesnt know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they dont understand her,

16、because she cant speak Chinese well.Its Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展出).But she doesnt know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers i

17、n it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the park.D. Canadaii D. a fewMary now lives in .A. AmericaB. EnglandC. ChinaShe can speak Chinese now.A. muchB. a littleC. littleC. classmatesB. To see her friends.D. To see a flower show.D.

18、 teachersShe often tries to speak Chinese to her _.A. parentsB. friendsWhat is she going to do?A. To visit a new school.C. To visit a farm.BBD【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mary中文水平和她的日常。(1)推理题。根据 She is now in Beijing with her parents可知 Mary现在住在中国，故选 Co(2)推理题。根据 She asks a Chinese boy. The boy cant understand her 可知

19、 Mary 会说一点 中文，A很多，B 一点，修饰不可数名词，C几乎没有，D 一点，修饰名词复数，Chinese是不可数名词，故选Bo3 3)细节题。根据 She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends 可知她经常和她的 朋友们讲中文，故选Bo(4)细节题。根据 She is going there to see a flower show 可知她要去看花展，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题 2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4 .阅读理解Almost ever

20、yone in China knows David Beckham. He is a famous former English soccer player. He is introducing his three sons to you.Hi! My name is David Beckham. Im 42 years old. I come from the UK. I played soccer, but I retired in 2013 and I didnt play soccer any more from then on. I have four children, three

21、 sons and one daughter. I love them very much!This is my youngest son Cruz. He is 12 years old. Cruz wants to be an actor (演员).But I think he is too young to act now. He should stay in school. He can take acting lessons first.Heres Romeo, my second son. He is 15 years old. This kid is good-looking.

22、He is a young model (模特)for clothes brand Burberry. He also dances well.This is my eldest son Brooklyn. He is 18 years old. Brooklyn is a shy boy. He likes soccer very much.David Beckham is good at.A. singingB. EnglishC. soccerD. dancingIn this passage, David Beckham wants to.A. introduce himself to

23、 usB. introduce his life to usC. introduce his job to usD. introduce his three sons to usThe underlined word retired means in Chinese.A.退役参加8绍强劳David Beckham has children.twoB. threeC. fourD. five Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. David Beckham is an American player.David Be

24、ckham is still playing soccer now.Romeo is David Beckhams second son and he is a model now.Brooklyn likes acting and he wants to be an actor.【答案】(1) CDACC【解析】【分析】本文是贝克汉姆对他的三个儿子的介绍。(1)细节题。根据 He is a famous former English soccer player 可知贝克汉姆擅长踢足球， 故选Co(2)细节题。根据 He is introducing his three sons to you

25、.可知本文是贝克汉姆对他的三个儿子的介绍，故选 Do(3)词义猜测题。根据 I played soccer, but I retired in 2013 and I didnt play soccer any more from then on可知retired是退役的意思，故选A。(4)细节题。根据(5)细节题。根据He is a young model子，他现在是模特了。I have four children,可知他有 4个孩子,故选 C。Heres Romeo, my second son. He is 15 years old. This kid is good-looking.(模

26、特)for clothes brand Burberry.可知罗密欧是贝克汉姆的第二个儿【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中,故选C寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5 .阅读理解Hong Kong DisneylandA. Last year.ii B. Last week.C. YesterdayD. Last monthLast week, we had a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland. The following is some information for sightseeing

27、. I think it will be helpful for you if you plan to visit it.AttractionHong Kong Disneyland. the fifth Disney theme park in the world, and the second Disney theme park in Asia, opened its door to the public on September 12, 2005. Its the first Disneyland in China as well as the cheapest one in the w

28、orld It includes 7 landsadventure land, Grizzly Gulch, Mystic Point, Toy Story Land, Fantasyland, Tomorrow land and Main Street. U.S.AOpening hours10: 30 am7: 30 p.m. (Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.)FeeTicket: (on weekdays)$295(Ages12 64)$210 (Ages 311)$170 (Ages 65 or above)on weekends$350 (Ages 1264)$250

29、(Ages 311)$200 (Ages 65 or above)Children under 3: freeHowtobook ticketsPhone. 8521830830Website: HYPERLINK How to get thereBy car, By bus, By taxi, By MTR, By ferry and so on.(1) When did the writer go to Hong Kong Disneyland?How long does the opening hour last on Saturdays?A. 7 hours.B. 8 hoursC.

30、9 hoursD. 10 hours.Peter will visit Hong Kong Disney land with his 2-year-old daughter and 11-year-old sonnext Saturday? How much will he spend?A. $ 550B. $ 600C. $ 650D. $ 700Which kind of transport is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. By plane.B. By busC. By taxi.D. By car. What does the passage mai

31、nly tell us?A trip to Hong Kong DisneylandHow to travel in Hong Kong DisneylandSome information about Hong Kong DisneylandHow to find information about Hong Kong Disneyland 【答案】(1) BDBAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息，如看点、开放时间、费用、怎样买票以及怎样乘车。(1)细节理解题，根据 Last week, we had a good time in Hong Kong Dis

32、neyland.可知作者是 上周去香港迪士尼乐园的，故选Bo(2)细节理解题，根据表格中开放时间从上午10点半到下午(3)细节理解题，根据表格中11) $200 (Ages 65 or above)10: 30 am7: 30 p.m. (Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.)可知周六的8点半，一共10个小时，故选 Doon weekends$350 (Ages 1264)$250 (Ages 3Children under 3: free ,可知Peter应花$350,两岁的女儿免 费，11岁的儿子应花$250,所以他共花费$600 ,故选Bo(4)细节理解题，根据表格By car,

33、 By bus, By taxi, By MTR, By ferry and so on.可知没有提到乘飞机，故选Ao(5)细节理解题，根据 The following is some information for sightseeing. 可知本文主要介绍香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息，故选 Q【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题，从文章找出答案的依据。6 .阅读理解Dear friends,I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters(灾难)these days. Too muchrain destro

34、yed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead. Also there was too much dust in the air. All these did great damage to our life.However, we made them! So it is time for us to try our best to save the Earth.The most important thing is to plant trees as many

35、as possible. At the same time, we should stop cutting down trees and protect the forests. And we can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using both sides of paper. Besides, dont keep TVs or computers on when you are not using them. When you leave a room, turn off the li

36、ghts.A small action is very helpful to our planet. Please join us in the action of protecting the Earth.Lets start from the little things right around us.BruceLeader of the Students UnionWhat happened these days?A. Too little rain destroyed the air.B. Too much rain destroyed the crops.C. People stop

37、ped cutting down trees.D. People wasted too much paper.What does the underlined word it refer to?A. The letter.B. The rain.C. The earth.D. The air.Which is the most important thing to protect the environment according to the passage?Planting trees as many as possible.Saving water and using recycled

38、paper.Turning off TVs and computers when not using them.Turning off lights while leaving.Who wrote this letter?A. A farmer.B. A scientist.C. A worker.D. A student.What is this letter mainly about?A. Telling people the environmental problems.B. Telling people about the Earth.C. Asking people to prote

39、ct the Earth.D. Asking people to save forests and water.【答案】(1) BBADD【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封书信，号召人们为拯救地球而采取一些措施，种植 树木，节约用水，节约用电等等。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters (灾又t) these days. Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. 理 解可知，大量的雨水损坏了很

40、多的庄家，故选Bo词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead.理解可知，过多的雨水会破坏庄家，干旱也会使庄家干死，其中的 it指的是雨水，故选 Bo(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible.理解可知，尽可能多地植树造林是最重要的，故选 Ao(4)细节理解题。根据文中的书信落款B

41、ruce Leader of the Students Union 可知，写这封书信的应该是学生会主席，是一名学生，故选 Do(5)主旨大意题。根据文中的第三段内容可知，作者号召大家通过节约水资源及森林资源来拯救地球，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。7 .阅读理解Schiller School Notice BoardTFOIND A ye I low Mihnolhag im ihc nd r(x)mT Ayreen pencil twx find son】。Chinese

42、 $tor buoks me in iL k ii youni?Pl caw call ihe Lu 到北 nd Found al 87-6692.Model PUnrii、匕klnJune Al It From 8: 00 uni ( 11! (Hl iimMr Miller will teach nu how lo male a model plane. Place： SchuoE Library E-mMl: schilfcerM98Oyihoo. com.BASKETBALL GAME Grade fl Ckits 5 V C7(uj 5 There 诵 a biskei!x)n 区工

43、面e ni *00 p. m on June 3th. Come and g it, Cotnc io CIassriMin 310 u *ei ihc lickrtr* Only Lhe first ISO people 印口 hiic th? ticket. Phef: SchiMjt Sp(?rts Rimm Td: 76-5439AjHiirnM mtHing fbr Gude 75vndny. Julie !6kh From 7; 30 pti)to 9: 00 pm- Mr-Wei les will give a talk on how (o hdp tlic children h

44、ave a happy summer vikhi ion. Teachers in each diss wi siy somcihiogabout the students* school life in Grade7. Alien lion for rhe prci)fi Nu PMkingf 停车)in the school. lekphone the icactitT if you cant come.to find it.-mail: wdleslc0 vjheo. comKevin lost his yellow schoolbag, he canA. call 765-5439B.

45、 email HYPERLINK mailto:schller8980 schller8980C. call 879-6692D. email welles1970 There are tickets for the basketball game on June 3th.A. 100B.150C.300D. 310Students can learn how to make a model plane.A. in the school libraryB. in the school sports roomC. in the art roomD. in the Lost & Found Roo

46、mIn the parents meeting, parents will.A. know about their childrens school life ”B. give a talk about their childrenC. know how to spend their summer vacation D. know how to talk with childrenWhich of the following is right?A yellow schoolbag is in Classroom 310.Students can buy model planes from Mr

47、. Miller.The parents meeting for Grade 7 will be for two hours.Parents cannot park their cars in the school on June 16th.【答案】(1) CBAAD【解析】【分析】主要讲了Schiller学校公告栏的一些信息。(1)细节题。根据第一则信息FOUND可知电话号码是 879-6692,故选C。(2)细节题。根据第二则信息BASKETBALLGAME Only the first 150 people can have thetickets.可知仅仅150人有票，故选 B。(3)细

48、节题。根据第三则信息Model Planes Making Place： School Library可知学生在学校图书馆学习怎样制作飞机模型，故选Ao(4)细节题。根据第四则信息A parents meeting for Grade 7Teachers in each class will saysomething about the students school life in Grade 7.可知父母将了解他们孩子的学校生活，故 选Ao(5)细节题。根据第四则信息A parents meeting for Grade 7 No parking in the school 可知家长不能再

49、学校停车，故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8.根据地图信息，从所给的 A、B、C D四个选项中选出最佳答案。There are two on the map.A. parksB. clubsC. supermarketsD. banksThe bank is the supermarket.A. next toB. in front ofC. across fromD. behindNext to Green Garden, you can see a.A. hotelB. schoolC. libraryD. cinemaThe restaurant

50、is on.A. Long StreetB. Park StreetC. Green StreetD. Third Avenu e(大街)Which (哪一个)is TRUE (正确的)？The post office is between the bank and the bus stop.The library is behind the sports club.The restaurant is next to the supermarket.There is an English club across from the sports club. 【答案】(1) BCBA【解析】【分析

51、】大意：地图主要标示了一些建筑的位置。(1)细节理解题。根据 English Club和Sports Club可知，地图上一共有两个俱乐部。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据 bank银行和supermarket超市的位置可知，他们在彼此的对面。 故选Co(3)细节理解题。根据 Green Garden绿色花园旁边，可知是 Sun School太阳学校。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据地图可知，restaurant餐厅在Long Street长街上。故选 A。(5)推理判断题。根据地图可知，邮局在电影院和公交站中间，A表述错误；图书馆在绿色花园后面，B表述错误；图书馆在餐馆旁边，C表述错误；英语俱乐

52、部在运动俱乐部对面，D表述正确。故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。.阅读理解Hello, everyone! I am a reporter of CCTV.Today I talk about jobs with three people from different countries. Here is my survey result.Tony Smith is an American writer. He works at home. He gets up at 8:

53、00 in the morning. After one hour, he eats breakfast. He usually reads books for two hours after breakfast.Mary Hill comes from France. She is a clerk. She works at a clothing store. She usually gets up at 6:30. After breakfast she goes to the store by bus.Ann Green is a music teacher. She gets up a

54、t 6:00 every morning. Then she eats breakfast. She teaches at Yu Ying School, but she is from Japan.D. Clothes.D. Mary Green.D. Australia.What does the reporter talk about with the three people.A. Jobs.B. Countries.C. Sports.If you want to buy a nice shirt in a clothes store, who can help you?A. Ton

55、y Smith.B. Mary Hill.C. Ann Green.Which country is Ann Green from?A. America.B. France.C. Japan.【答案】(1) ABC【解析】【分析】本文介绍了来自三个国家的人的工作。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Today I talk about jobs with three people from differentcountries可知，他在讨论工作，故选 A。(2)细节题。根据文章提到的She works at a clothing store 可知，Mary Hill可以帮助，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据文章提到的but she is from Japan可知，她来自日本，故选C。【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问 题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。.阅读理解As we all know there are all kinds of clubs in US middle schools, such as music club, sports club, chess club, swim