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1、Lesson 17 Staying Safe in an EarthquakeUnit 3 Safety学习目标Curriculum words: warn, protect, chance,pull over, close to, keep an eye out for,earthquake, calm, object, system, survival Useful expressions: What should you do if this happens to you?Stay calm as the earth begins to shake and move. Functions
2、: Master the new words: earthquake, calm, object, system,survival Grammar: experience的用法Sentences: An earthquake is dangerous,but there are things you can do to protect yourself. 思 考新课导入思 考What should you do when an earthquake happens?新课讲解THINK ABOUT IT Have you ever experienced an earthquake? When
3、and where?What is the first thing you should do when an earthquake ?课文呈现Earthquakes are terrible.新课讲解 Earthquakes usually e without warning.What should you do if this happens to you?Stay calm as the earth begins to shake and move. An earthquake is dangerous,but there are things you can do to protect
4、 yourself. If you are inside when the earthquake starts,get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. 新课讲解The kitchen is dangerous because there are so many glass objects.
5、Also,never get into a lift during an earthquake. If you are outside,get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car,pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea,try to get as far away
6、from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby.新课讲解 When the earthquake is over,there is still plenty of danger. If you see a fire,quickly move outdoors to an open area. Keep an eye out for things that can fall on you. If you have a phone,use it o
7、nly once to call your family or a friend. Too many calls will bring down the phone system. Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you stay calm. Staying calm is not easy,but it can save your life.新课讲解Learning Tip An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the ground. It happens because there i
8、s movement in the earths crust.新课讲解Let s Do It !Read the lesson and match the sentences1use it once to call your family or a friend. get as far away fromthe water as possible.get under a table or a bed.move outdoors to an open area.pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings.1If
9、you are inside, 2If you are in a car, 3If you are near the sea,4If you have a phone,5If there is fire,新课讲解How can you stay safe in an earthquake? plete the chart.2InsideDos_a table or a bed.Donts_near walls or windows._the kitchen.Never _a lift.Get underDont standStay out ofget into新课讲解OutsideAfter
10、the earthquakeDos_an open area as fast as you can._to a safe place if you are in a car._to an open area if you see a fire._things that can fall on you.Donts_from the buildings and trees._from the water if you are close to the sea._your phone more than once. Get toPull overStay awayTry to get far awa
11、yMove outdoorsKeep an eye out forDont use新课讲解3Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box. 1When there is an emergency,it is important to_2The volunteers make great efforts to_ the animals _going extinct.3 He had to _ because he was so tired after three hours of driving.4The sign said:_for fallin
12、g rocks.Keep an eye outstay calmprotect pull overpull overstay calmprotectfrom keep an eye out from新课讲解4Work in pairs. What can you do to help after an earthquake? Discuss your ideas.Example:We can donate some money to help people rebuild their homes.We can help people by offering some psychological
13、 treatment.新课讲解We can provide some food to help people solve eating problems.If you are healthy, you can donate blood. Because many people may injure in an earthquake.新课讲解 experience v. 经历,体验PointLanguage point 1作可数名词,意为“经历”;作不可数名词,意为“经验”eg:Children need to experience things for themselves in order
14、to learn from them.儿童需要自己经历事情以便从中学习。新课讲解 warn/wn/ v.警告;提醒 PointLanguage points 2eg:I tried to warn him, but he wouldnt listen. 我设法提醒过他,可他不听。warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事eg:I must warn you of your wrong decision.对于你的错误决定我必须警告你。warn sb.(not)to do sth. 告诫某人(不要)做某事eg:He warned her to keep away from the dog.他告诫
15、她离那条狗远点儿。新课讲解 protect/prtekt/ v. 保护;保卫PointLanguage points 3protect sb./sth. 保护某人/某物eg:These soldiers will protect our country. 这些士兵会保卫我们的国家protect sb./sth. from/against sth.保护某人/某物不受到某物的损害eg:We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from the sun. 我们戴太阳镜以防阳光伤害我们的眼睛。新课讲解 pull over 靠边停车PointLanguage poin
16、ts 4eg:The police ordered him to pull over. 警察命令他靠边停车。与pull相关的短语:pull down 拆毁eg:The cinema she used to visit has been pulled down. 她过去常去的那家电影院已经被拆除了。新课讲解 close 和closely的辨析PointLanguage points 5close指距离、场所、地点等“接近”。常构成短语close to 离近;此外We are close friends. 我们是亲密的朋友。closely 指抽象意义上的“接近”,有“仔细地,严密地”的含义。He
17、is looking at the bill closely. 他正仔细地看着账单。新课讲解典例The kids seated themselves _ to the teacher and listened _ with great interest.A. closely; close B. closely; closelyC. close; closely D. close; close【点拨】第一个空表示“距离老师近”用close to,第二个空表示“仔细地”指抽象意义上的,用closely。句意:孩子们挨着老师坐了下来,充满兴趣地认真地听着。C新课讲解 keep an eye out
18、for 和 keep an eye on的辨析PointLanguage points 6keep an eye out for(look out for)密切注意;留心;警惕When you buy something,you must keep an eye out for fake products.当你买东西时,一定要留意假货。keep an eye on(look after)照看;留意Can you keep an eye on my children for a while?你能照看一会我的孩子们吗?新课讲解bring down 后接词位置:代词放中间;名词放两边eg:You s
19、hould bring down the prices of the goods.你应该降低这些商品的价格。 bring down 使瘫痪;打垮,击败;减少,降低PointLanguage points 7当堂小练一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词1The town was destroyed by the e 2His paintings are about ordinary o 3Please pull o 4His suggestion is that we should stay c 5We had never e this kind of holiday before and had no idea what to expect. arthquake bjects ver alm xperienced 当堂小练二、单项选择6(中考潍坊)If it _ rain tomorrow, well go hiking. Awont Bdoesnt Cdont Ddidnt7(中考重庆B)There _ more and more forei
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