安徽省太湖县重点名校2022-2023学年中考一模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、She spoke so that everyone could write down what she said.AsafelyBquicklyCslowlyDfriendly2、-Dont_to strangers when you are alone at home,mother often_tomeAspeak；saysBspeaks；tellsCtalks；speaksDtalk；tell3、I have passed my driving test._ So you are going to buy a car.AYou did!BGood idea!

3、CThats OK.DIm glad to hear that.4、There are _ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be _ pollution.Aless and less; more and more Bless and less; fewer and fewerCmore and more; less and less Dfewer and fewer; less and less5、- Excuse me. Could you tell me the _ of the football game yesterday?- S

4、ure. Chongqing Siwei won the game by 2 to 1.AdifferenceBruleCresultDeffort6、-_ I do the laundry first?-No,you _. You can do your homework first.AMust;mustntBCan;mustntCMust;needntDMay;neednt7、- _ will Yangzhou World Horticultural Exposition be held?- Not until 10th April 2021.AHow longBWhenCHow soon

5、DHow often8、Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have _ try.Athe fifthBa fifthCthe fourthDa fourth9、You wont succeed _ you work hardAifBbecauseCunlessDso that10、Yummy! It is the Chinese style cake that I have ever had.AworseBworstCnicerDnicest. 完形填空11、“First Blood, Shut down .” Do yo

6、u know these words well? They are 1 used in the computer games, such as King Glory, Cross Fire. These days computer games have become more and more popular in many towns and cities, even villages. A lot of small shops 2 busy streets have been changed into computer game houses 3 they can get more mon

7、ey. The houses are always crowed with people , especially young boys. Sometimes people 4 lots of money competing with the machines. People have a kind of gambling psychology(赌博心理)when they play computer games. The more they lose, the more they want to win. As a result, they dont want to work any mor

8、e and play games day after day.For school boys, things are even 5 . They have no 6 in their lessons. 7 school is over, they rush to the computer game houses near their schools. Some are 8 enough to get money from their parents while some arent. So they 9 steal or rob others.Computer game addiction(上

9、瘾) is a 10 problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it.1Ahighly Bwidely Cdeeply Dlonely2Aabove Bacross Calong Dbetween3Aso that Bwhen Cunless Din order to4Atake Bpay Cspend Dcost5Abetter Bexciting Cworse Dinteresting6Ainterest Btime Cchance Dgrades7ABecause BBefore CUntil DAs soon as8Al

10、ucky Bunlucky Ccareful Dpolite9Acan Bshould Ccould Dhave to10Aimportant Bserious Cunusual Dwonderful. 语法填空12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Have you ever heard of anything about crying marriage(哭嫁)? It sounds surprising, doesnt it? In fact, the custom of crying marriage 1a lo

11、ng time ago in may parts of Sichuan Province, Southwest China. And it remained popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty.Sometimes, you can still see it happening in some 2far away from cities if you are lucky enough. Though it is not 3 popular as before, the custom can still be seen by people in man

12、y places, especially in the villages of Tujia people. They regard it as something4has to be done when a marriage happens.It is 5same in different places of China. According to the tradition, every bride(新娘) had to 6at the wedding(婚礼). If not, the brides neighbors would look down upon7as a girl from

13、a poor family. And she would be laughed at 8all the villagers. In fact, her mother sometimes beat the bride for not crying at the wedding.In a 9, crying at weddings is a way to set off for happiness. The bride doesnt really feel sad in her heart.10, in the marriages of the old days of China, quite a

14、 lot of brides indeed cried over their unlucky marriages and even their bad life. 阅读理解A13、The homestay (寄宿家庭) provides English language students with the good chance to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of an American home. What to Expect The host will provide plac

15、es to live and meals. Rooms will be cleaned every day. And the host is there to offer help and advice on your physical and mental (精神的) health. Living Area Host families are mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4. Most hosts dont live in Zone 1 because much of central New York is trading center. Zones 3 and 4 o

16、ften offer larger houses in uncrowded areas. But its very convenient to travel to the center of New York by subway. Meal Plans Its important to know that few American families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your breakfast mainly includes fruit juice, bread and coffee. Cheese, fruit an

17、d cold meat are not part of the breakfast. Dinners are usually made up of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee Friends If you wish to invite a friend to visit you, you must ask your host for permission (许可) first, because some families feel uncomfortable when there are

18、strangers at their home.1Which of the following will the host provide?ARoom cleaning.BA swimming pool.CFree transport.DTraveling guide.2We can infer (推断) that _ is in central New York.AZone 1BZone 2CZone 3DZone 43The passage is probably written for _ .Ahosts who want to receive foreign studentsBtrav

19、elers planning to visit families in New YorkCEnglish learners who want to live in American homesDforeigners hoping to study American cultureB14、Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred fifty different kinds of sharks in th

20、e world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the oceans.A shark can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. They think a person

21、 is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldnt go swimming in the ocean.Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.1How many kinds of sharks are there in the world?AL

22、ess than 350.BMore than 350.CAbout 200.DOver 400.2What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean? .AFish, other sharks and plants.BFish and plants.COther sharks and plants.DFish and other sharks.3Why do most sharks bite people by mistake?ABecause they think a person is dangerous.BBecause they think a person

23、 is a large sea animal.CBecause they think a person can hurt them.DBecause they think a person can take away their food.4Why shouldnt people go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up?ASharks are everywhere at those times.BWater is cold then.CSharks are looking for food then.DSharks

24、 are looking for a person then.5How is the number of sharks in the world today?AIt is dropping fast.BIt is rising fast.CIt is not changing.DWe don t know.C15、Once a week, Neil went grocery shopping. He always made a list, but he always forgot to put one or more things on the list. This used to anger

25、 him, but now he just accepted it. Youre not as sharp as you used to be, he told himself.It was Friday-shopping day. He went to the $99 Store. Sometimes they had a lot of fresh produce, sometimes they didnt. He got lucky. There were fresh packaged broccoli, carrots, onions, and squash. Also, package

26、s of peaches, plums, and apples. He easily had enough produce to last all week, if it didnt go bad first. The fruit and vegetables alone filled up four plastic bags. Four other bags contained other items that were on Neils list.He drove to Albertsons, which sold milk by the gallon (加仑) and at cheape

27、r prices than the $99 Store. Interestingly, the price of milk had got higher in the last month. He used to buy 2 gallons of nonfat milk for $3.59. Now he was paying $4.69. Yet, the news media reports a 2-cent increase in gasoline (汽油) prices. Thats all over the news.He parked his car in the carport

28、and opened the trunk. He managed, as usual, to put all 10 plastic bags into his hands and take them upstairs.“What a heavy shopping it is,” he thought. And then he told himself: if you think its too heavy now, wait till you cant drive. Wait till you cant even walk up the stairs. How are you going to

29、 get your food then? The older you get, he told himself, the more youd better thank the fact that you can still do all these boring chores and housework.1Neil always made _ before he went shopping.Aa listBa plastic bagCa carDa report2Neil didnt buy _ at the $99 Store.AbroccoliBpeachesCapplesDmilk3Ho

30、w much did one gallon of nonfat milk cost that day?A$3.59.B$4.69.CAbout $2.35.DAbout $1.80.4How many bags of things did Neil buy?ATen.BNine.CEight.DFour.5What can we learn from Neil?AWe should thank what we can still do.BWe should eat enough fruit and vegetables.CWe all will get old one day.DBuying

31、cheap things can make us happyD16、Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in pub

32、lic. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikes. Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smar

33、t phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. Whats more, the greatest advantage of bikes

34、haring is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesnt cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, som

35、e people dont value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen. Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it t

36、o good use.1From the first paragraph, we know _.Abikesharing is invented in ChinaBsharingbikes are used by some peopleCmost people in cities dont driveDsharingbikes can be borrowed anywhere2The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means _ in Chinese.A浏览B扫描C审视D细查3If you want to use a sharin

37、gbike, you must _ first.Ahave a smart phone and download an APPBdownload an APP and pay for the tripCunlock the bike and download an APPDfind a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?ABikesharing is very cheap.BSharingbikes may be stolen.CShari

38、ngbikes are easy to unlock.DBikesharing is a kind of green transport.5The passage probably comes from a _.Ascience textbookBtourist guideCwebsite news reportDrestaurant menuE17、I arrived in Cali, the second largest city in Colombia. The sun was truly shining. Cali was great, the people were friendly

39、 and helpful. One thing I knew about Colombia before I came was the coffee. I drank it every day while dreaming about South American adventures in my cold, wet hometown of England.What I wasnt prepared for was the beauty there. Even the bus ride was a pleasure. I never thought I would say like this

40、in South America. The landscape was so unexpected, I didnt imagine Colombia to have this much beauty. There lay fresh mountain waterfalls as well as luminous green hills at every turn, it was so amazing!Bogota was my next stop. In the beginning, I thought it was a boring city with nothing different

41、from any other. Then I opened my eyes and my heart. It attracted me. The smiles from the locals were infectious(有感染力的), love poured from their hearts.For me, Bogota and the Colombian people changed my view on everything. I took a walk alone one night to pick up some goods. It was dark, and I was in

42、a strange neighborhood.Yet all I could think about was how safe I felt, I almost felt like I was in my local town. People smiled and carried on with their own business. I walked more slowly and stayed for longer, that moment, I knew I had to change foreigners opinion on Colombia.Thinking about the l

43、ast month in Colombia, I couldnt believe how much I had fallen in love with it. Ive done seven countries in seven months and over twenty-five in my lifetime, and Colombia is right up there at number one! It was like a holiday romance.I will always love Colombia and anyone that tells you it is danger

44、ous has obviously never been there before.1_ impressed the writer most when he was in Cali.ANice weather and mountain waterfallsBFriendly people and beautiful viewsCSafe neighborhood and nice peopleDTasty coffee and beautiful views2Which of the statements is the writers opinion?ACali is the second l

45、argest city in Colombia.BBogota was great, and the people were friendly.CThe writer has been to seven countries in seven months.DIt is dangerous to travel in Colombia like other countries.3What writing techniques (手法)does the writer use in Paragraph 4?AGiving examples BMaking a definitionCMaking a c

46、omparison DExplaining cause and effect4Who may be interested in this article?APeople who like making coffee by hand.BPeople who want to have adventures.CPeople who want to do business with others.Dpeople who like travelling around the world.F18、Summer is coming.How to keep fit in this hot season?Her

47、e are some good ideas.Stay active and coolExperts say teenagers should get at least 60 minutes daily exercise most days of the week. Summer is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities and play.If youre near water,try water sports like swimming, surfing and water skiing.Keep away from the sunIf you a

48、re going outside. keep away from the sun when its strong, usually between 11: 00 am and 3:00 pm. Put on a hat and a pair of sunglasses. Apply sunscreen(防晒霜) and don t get sunburned.Eat fresh and colorful foodWhat is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. You can eat more fish in summer.They

49、 can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun.Summer is also a great time to eat colorful fruit and vegetables. The beautiful colors not only please the eyes, but are also healthy chemicals. For example,tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes.Drink water properlyF