2023届河南省商丘市第一高级中学高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tourAAsBByCSinceDWith2Thanks for your us

2、eful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progress.Adidnt makeBcouldnt have madeChadnt madeDshouldnt have made3The post office is closed _ Saturday afternoon.AonBinCofDat4Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.Ahow BwhereCwhether Dwhat5I was expecting a presen

3、t from her, so I was disappointed I didnt receive _.AitBoneCthatDthe one6Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?But I _ that I was expected to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidnt realizeChavent realized Dhadnt realized7He isnt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas8More than one d

4、octor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are9Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _for that.Ain return Bin factCin short Din all10Never before _ the famous museum was just a stones thro away from their school

5、, so out _.Ahad they known; went all they Bthey had known; went all theyChad they known; they all went Dthey had known; they all went11 Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday. Dont mention it.Awill have beenBwould have beenCmust beDcould be12More often than not, t

6、he enterprise around us are getting even richer, _ recipe is dont put all your eggs in one basket.Aof whichBwhichCwhoseDof whom13The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of _ imported to Europe.Ait Bthem Cthat Dwhich14_ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services rememberi

7、ng ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.AUnlessBSinceCOnceDWhile15President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we16 Have you heard that the

8、y are working around the clock to compete for the prize? Dont worry. We are ready to the challenge.Abuild upBtake upCstick toDlead to17My uncle finally bought his dream house _ overlooks a beautiful park.AwhichBwhereCwhoDwhat18Jenny，how did your math exam go?I thought I _，but in fact I came in the t

9、op 10% in the class.Amight have failedBcouldnt have failedCshould have failedDmustnt have failed19Visit the old man this afternoon？If you _，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshall20 Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking. What a coincidence! I_ about you.Ajust thoughtBwas j

10、ust thinkingChave just thoughtDwould just think第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） We human beings need to stay in touch with nature-many studies show how much better people feel when in sight of trees. Yet even more importantly，nature itself needs us to stay in touch. Many polit

11、icians and scientists have told us that we can conquer nature，but in reality nature will always be beyond our controlwe do have the power to destroy it. The fate of all the animals and their habitats depends largely on our attitude towards them. Whether or not we ourselves survive depends on how wel

12、l we look after the rest. For our sake as well as theirs，we need to consider it seriously.But how can we care at all if we spend our lives indoors？Born in South London at the end of the Second World War，at least I knew what a sparrow was（theyre rare now）and you couldnt put a spade into our tiny gard

13、en without cutting a worm in half. We knew，too，that milk comes from cows and that old men can grow amazing carrots on poor land. Ultra-urban（极度城市化）as we may have been，at least we were in touch.Now we have a generation who frankly are not in touch. So how can they care if the countryside is sold off

14、to the highest bidders，and used to park helicopters，and our crops come free from Monsanto and our livestock live in factories？They will know no other way.But if we settle for the ultra-urban life，if we allow all wilderness to be compromised and hand our farming over to industrial chemists then，quite

15、 simply，the world will fall apart-as it has been doing already. We have to rethink what agriculture is really for，and why conservation matters to us，as well as to other creatures. Changes of strategies begin with attitude and attitude begins with awareness.1、Which of the following opinions will the

16、author be for？ATechnology will help humans control nature completely.BConquering nature is the policy of human society.CHumans have to find a way to live in harmony with nature.DWe will lose control of nature with the development of society.2、The second paragraph is intended to tell us that city peo

17、ple in the past_.Awere in close touch with natureBmanaged to survive in the warCkilled the worms in the earth cruellyDhad a healthier diet than us3、The new generation show no concern about the ultra-urban pattern just because _Amodern agriculture doesnt need hard workBhigh profits can be made by sel

18、ling city landCthey are cut off from natureDlivestock living in factories are tastier4、From the passage we can guess that Monsanto is likely to be_Aa chemical fertilizer plantBa scientist good at farmingCa construction corporationDa big agricultural company5、Towards the end of the passage，the author

19、 reminds us to_Amove to the countrysideBreflect on our past behaviorsCleave space for wild animalsDtum farms into big factories22（8分）By high school, T. J. was the most famous one in his town. I met him for the first time at a weekend leadership election. When I showed up, the community leaders gave

20、me this overview of the attending students: “We have all the students here today, from the student president to T. J. Ware, the boy with the longest arrest record in the history of town.”At the start of the election, he was standing against the back wall. He didnt really join the discussion groups,

21、or didnt seem to have much to say. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in. The ice melted when the groups started building a list of positive and negative things that had occurred at school that year. T. J. had some definite comments on those situations. All of a sudden he was being treated l

22、ike a leader. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness, and everyone was listening. By the end of the election, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team elected him co-chairman of the team.But when T. J. showed up at school on Monday morning, he arrived

23、 to a firestorm. A group of teachers were protesting (抗议) to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. They reminded the principal, “Hell probably steal half the food.”Surprisingly, two weeks later, T. J. and his friends led a group to collect food. They created a school record： 2,83

24、 cans of food in just two hours. It was enough to fill the empty shelves in two neighborhood centers, and the food took care of needy families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper covered the event with a fullarticle the next day. The event he led now collects 9,000 cans of food in one day,

25、taking care of 70 percent of the need for food for one year.Maybe youve heard the saying, “A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.” T. J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.1、What was T. J. famous for when t

26、he author first met him?ACollecting food. BMaking troubles.CBeing elected co-chairman. DShowing up at the election.2、Which of the following is true?AThe groups welcomed T. J.s opinions.BT. J. knew little about the topics in the discussions.CT. J. was unwilling to collect food for needy families.DThe

27、 groups made a list of positive and negative things about T. J.3、Why did T. J. arrive to a firestorm?AHe was caught in terrible weather. BHe suffered a fire disaster.CHis stealing was made public. DHis being elected was strongly opposed.4、What does the story intend to tell us?AGod helps those who he

28、lp themselves.BBad times makes a good man.CEveryone deserves a chance to clean up their mistakes.DBad luck often brings good luck.23（8分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with

29、 one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. Actually, the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back t

30、o your heart. Crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed

31、your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to turn a bit. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time you

32、r feet and legs have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other the veins and nerves in them are pressed, thus bringing about temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing y

33、our legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long ru

34、n.1、Crossing your legs when you sit can lead to _.Apermanent paralysis Bhigh blood pressureCleg numbness Dbone damage2、What is the passage possibly taken out from?AA scientific journal. BA healthcare guidebook.CA medical brochure. DA medical textbook.3、In writing this passage, the author intends to

35、_.Aanalyze the effect of crossing legs Bemphasize the importance of a good habitCexplain the function of our body Dalert readers to the harms of crossing legs24（8分） To personal trainer Sammy Callari， 13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client（客户）. Hes his “little brother”. Over the past year， t

36、he pair have bonded. They play basketball together， share meals and dance to hip-hop like no ones watching. The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-oldboy， who has Downs syndrome （唐氏综合征），because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring. Callari had never worked with som

37、eone with a disability before. He was anxious the first day he met Parker. But Parkers big smile and cheery introduction immediately put him at ease. He reminded Callari of himself when he was a teenager. Like Parker， Callari has also faced his fair share of challenges over the years. As a high scho

38、oler， Callari described himself as being the weak kid. When it came to sports， he was always overlooked. His dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away. When he went to college，Callari turned to a new sport. His younger brother trained him to become a boxer. Callari participated in five

39、 matches. Before these competitions he was the underdog， but he won three times. “I know how it feels，” Callari said. “People tell you that you cant do this， and that you cant do that. ” When it comes to Parker， Callari refuses to accept the word “cant”. The friends meet twice a week to train. They

40、bike， box， run and work and do push-ups. Parker has a short attention span， so its Callaris job to keep him focused. “If Parker can do it， hes having fun， even with his frustration. Then people will ask， Why cant I do that?” Callari said. “Thats the whole task right now. ”Callari recalls Parkers mom

41、 once thanking him for taking a “chance” on her son. Callari told her he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the student，but Callari says hes also the one whos learning.1、Why was Callari asked to train Parker?AThey shared the same interests.BParkers parents had faith in Callari.CCallari was an e

42、xpert in Downs syndrome.DCallari took place of his absent colleague.2、What can we learn about Callari when he was in high school?AHe was good at sports.BHe was out of condition.CHe was looked down upon by everyone.DHe was influenced deeply by his brother.3、What does the underlined part “that way” in

43、 Paragraph 6 mean?AParkers story inspires many children.BParkers progress is due to Callaris effort.CCallari is also learning from Parker in the course.DParker is not only a client but also a friend to Callari.4、What does the text mainly talk about?AAn inspiring story of a disabled boy.BA high schoo

44、ler suffering lots of failure.CThe friendship between a disabled boy and his personal trainer.DWays of developing friendship with the boy with Downs syndrome.25（10分）You can see a sea turtle named Herman, an octopus (章鱼) called Octavia, and a seal named Lidia at the Smithsonians National Zoo in Washi

45、ngton, DCRather than real animals, they are actually artworks made out of plastic trash from the ocean.These artworks are part of a traveling exhibit called “Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea”. The Washed Ashore project, led by the artist called Pozzi, works to raise awareness about plastic polluti

46、on in Earths oceans.More than 315 billion pounds of plastic litter the worlds oceans today. Most of the plastic is garbage from towns and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches. Rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once

47、 it is under the waves, the plastic begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces.Thousands of sea animals die each year from eating plastic bags and other things. Each year, millions more pounds of plastic end up in the ocean. A recent study found that if that continues, by 2050 the total weig

48、ht of plastic will be more than that of all the fish in the ocean.The Washed Ashore project is working to stop that from happening. Since 2010, Washed Ashore volunteers have collected 38,000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 300 miles of beaches. They helped Pozzi create more than 60 artworks o

49、f sea creatures harmed by plastic pollution.“These artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity (生物多样性) on land and in the sea,” says Dennis Kelly, director of the National Zoo.1、What is the purpose of the artworks shown at the Smithsonia

50、ns National Zoo?ATo let people know about animals in the ocean.BTo introduce one way of recycling plastic trash.CTo warn people of plastic pollution in the ocean.DTo show Pozzis great gift for creating artworks.2、According to the passage, what is the source of plastic pollution in the ocean?AGarbage

51、 from towns and cities. BTrash left on beaches by people.CPlastic bags broken up by waves. DLitter created by human activities.3、The data in Paragraph 5 is given to prove that _.Aplastic pollution will be more serious in the ocean.Bmore and more artworks of sea creatures will be made.Cthe Washed Ash

52、ore project has made great achievements.Dvolunteers can solve the ocean pollution successfully by 2050.4、Whats Dennis Kellys attitude towards the artworks?Aworried. Bsupportive.Cdoubtful. Dunconcerned.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后

53、从1-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper has 1 me with plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earliest 2 , my mother is telling me, “Dont watch the 3 when you say Im sorry. Hold your head up and look the person in t

54、he 4 , so hell know you 5 it.”My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6 apology: it must be direct. You must never 7 to be doing something else. You do not 8 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9 in position after blaming（责备） him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 10 You d

55、o not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 11 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12 One of the important things you should do for an 13 apology is readiness to 14 the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which

56、leaves no 15 for the other person to 16 us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17 about themselves. That, after all, is the 18 of every apology. It 19 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for(对负责) ones 20 encour

57、ages others to take their share of the blame.1、AprovidedBmixedCcomparedDtreated2、AdreamsBcoursesCmemoriesDideas3、AsideBgroundCwallDbottom4、AmindBsoulCfaceDeye5、AimagineBenjoyCmeanDregret6、AusefulBsuccessfulCequalDbasic7、ApretendBforgetCrefuseDexpect8、Ahold onBput awayClook throughDpick up9、ApoorerBw

58、eakerCworseDlower10、AfaultBreasonCresultDduty11、AcruellyBfreelyCroughlyDfoolishly12、AmannersBexcusesCeffortsDroles13、AactiveBeffectiveCextraDeasy14、AraiseBperformCadmitDbear15、AsituationBneedCsignDroom16、AadviseBforgiveCwarnDblame17、AwiserBwarmerCbetterDcleverer18、ApurposeBmethodCendDadvantage19、Aca

59、resBmattersCdependsDremains20、AfactsBstatesCrightsDactions第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I was driving home late 1 my car lost momentum (动力) and got slower and slower. Nothing I did seemed to make any 2 ( different). “It cant be fuel,” I thought. The petrol gauge (汽油标量) was

60、 showing I had plenty 3 (leave). Then my car died completely after I 4 ( manage) to roll to the side of the road. It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person 5 any traffic was in sight at all. I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The