发展我国大豆生产与大豆产业链

1、Good Morning!.祝贺全国大豆科学第17届年会在沈阳召开！提请代表们商讨推进我国大豆消费、科研开展的对策. 开展我国大豆消费与大豆产业链盖钧镒 南京农业大学国家大豆改良中心. 大豆的历史与营养保健价值 大豆产业与大豆产业链 开展大豆产业链是处理“三农 问题、实现全面小康的重要途径 我国大豆产业面临严峻挑战 加快大豆产业开展的思绪和建议 选育高产、优质公用新种类，提 高我国大豆竞争力.大豆的历史与营养保健价值50N40N30N20N.大豆的历史与营养保健价值Shi-JingDa-YaShen-Min (诗经大雅生民) (Poems in Western Zhou Dynasty, 6t

2、h century B.C.)“Yi zhi ren-shu, ren-shu pei pei(蓺之荏菽，荏菽旆旆) Mao Zhuan (2nd century B.C.): “Ren-shu is rong-shu; Zheng Xuan ( 2nd century): “Yi means growing, rong-shu is soybean (Glycine max) 菽，荏菽，戎菽Shi-JingXiao-YaXiao-Yuan (诗经小雅小宛) ( Poems in Western Zhou Dynasty, 6th century B.C.) “Shu is distribut

3、ed in the central plain. People used to pick and harvest it.“中原有菽，庶民采之.大豆的历史与营养保健价值Li-JiTan-Gong-Xia (礼记檀弓下) ( Western Han Dynasty, 1st century B.C.) “Kon-Zi(孔子) said: to eat stewed soybean and drink plain water, and to enjoy the pleasure, it is so-called filial piety.“啜菽饮水，尽其欢，斯之为孝 Zhou-LiTian-Guan

4、-Zhong-Zhai-Xia (周礼天官冢宰下) ( Late Warring States, 3rd century B.C.) “ To use five tastes, five crops, and five medicinal materials for curing the patient. Zheng Xuan: Five crops means hemp, broomcorn millet, millet, wheat, and soybean.“疾医以五味五谷五药养其病 Zhan-Guo-CeHan-Juan (战国策韓卷) ( Western Han Dynasty, 1

5、st century B.C.) “What the people eat are mainly soybean as meal and soy leaf as soup. “民之所食，大抵豆饭藿羹.优质植物蛋白营养大豆的历史与营养保健价值.优质食用油料大豆的历史与营养保健价值.重要保健食品原料大豆的历史与营养保健价值.大豆产业与产业链大豆种业大豆肥料大豆农药大豆机械大豆水利大豆消费食用品(豆芽，豆粉)豆乳(腐)类加工业酱油发酵类加工业油脂类加工业蛋白类加工业保健品类加工业豆粕饲料业养殖业商贸，运输农业服务体系.Traditional soybean processingSocking soy

6、bean food : soymilk, tofu and derivatives, etc.Fermented soybean food: douchi, doujiang, jiangyou(shouyou),furu, etc.More than 1800 plants with large and medium scale are producing the two series, 9 kinds and more than 100 varieties of soyfood goods. More than 500 thousand tons of soybeans per year

7、were processed in the factories except those in rural small works.Modern technology is replacing the traditional processing procedure. 大豆产业与产业链.Soybean oil industry Oil extraction More than 2400 plants , among them 20 large scale plants with extraction capacity 10003000t/d established during recent

8、years Total capacity about 24-25 million t/y or more Modernizztion level of oil extraction being comparable to that in western countries 大豆产业与产业链.Soybean protein industry Soybean protein isolates About 30 processing lines establishedSoybean protein concentrates Quite less, will be increased due to t

9、he high recovery and low costTextured soybean protein In studying for its technology, equipment and used in meat or wheat dough based utilization in fast-frozen foods and meat analogsLow-denatured defatted soyflour and deordorized full fat soyflour as additives Total production of soybean protein fl

10、our 1.6 million t/y 大豆产业与产业链.Functional uses of soybeansPhospholipids Phospholipid concentrates, 50000 t/y Powder phospholipids, 900-1000 t/y Soft gel packed phospholipids, 7 billion capsules/yVitamin E About 10 processing lines established with expected capacity of 800 t/y in 2005Isoflavones About

11、6 processing lines established with capacity of 100 t/ySoybean saponins, soybean oligosaccharides, soybean hull fiber, etc. 大豆产业与产业链.开展大豆产业是处理“三农 问题、实现全面小康的重要途径 国际大豆产业开展和国内大豆需 求急迫阐明大豆在全民营养保健 实现全面小康中的重要性.开展大豆产业是处理“三农 问题、实现全面小康的重要途径大豆95/96 02/03 豆粕95/96 02/03 豆油95/96 02/03总需求(亿吨)1.63 2.56 56.6% 1.21 1

12、.77 45.7%0.25 0.40 60.5%总产量(亿吨)1.30 1.96 48.6% 0.89 1.30 47.5%0.20 0.30 51.0%总进口(万吨)3243 6439 98.6% 3233 4549 40.7% 524 936 78.6%制品进口(亿美元) 193 241世界大豆需求和进口量.我国大豆消费、进口及人均占有量的动态 开展大豆产业是处理“三农 问题、实现全面小康的重要途径.开展大豆产业是处理“三农 问题、实现全面小康的重要途径开展大豆产业链可有效 处理 “三农 问题，保证社会稳定 为农民提供就业的重要渠道 是农民增收的重要途径 可推进农业构造的战略性调整，保 持

13、农业开展的可继续性 可推进乡村社会的构造调整，保证 社会稳定和开展.大力开展大豆产业是处理“三农 问题、实现全面小康的重要途径 我国大豆产业开展潜力宏大，可成为农业的支柱产业和世界大豆消费、加工、出口的强国 有传统习惯食用、饲用 有开展空间 加工才干宏大，可开展成世界加 工中心 大豆产业链各环节的相互促进能构成优势 产业链 我国“绿色大豆具有国际竞争力，有望成 为世界大豆消费、加工、出口的强国.我国大豆产业面临严峻挑战 世界大豆主产国将大豆作为新兴产业积极扶持，我国错将大豆产业作为陈旧产业任其衰败，任人分割，使我国大豆产业濒于破灭世界主产国的大豆扶持政策补贴、组织外 交我国的大豆产业政策及相对

14、下滑趋势以粮 为纲、让出大豆依托进口美国对我国的大豆进攻政策及美国大豆协会 对我国有关人员的浸透.我国大豆产业面临严峻挑战 美国实施对华大豆战略，引发异常进口猛增，要挟我国大豆产业的生存 美国否认我国对转基因农产品的生物平安管理， 企图消灭我非转基因大豆消费，实现其控制世界 战略 巨资支持美国大豆协会在华搜集情报诋毁中国大 豆 鼓吹“中国进口大豆，出口大豆加工产品，可使 中国成为世界大豆加工中心，从而压制中国大 豆消费，垄断支配国际大豆市场 后果将非常繁重.加快大豆产业开展的思绪和建议 提高对大豆产业重要性的认识，把任务重点由协调限制或扩展进口转向支持国内大豆产业开展 把大豆种植业和大豆产业链

15、的继续开展作为处理“三农问题、实现乡村小康的试点工程.加快大豆产业开展的思绪和建议 制定全面的大豆产业开展战略与规划，抓住消费与加工两大环节带动整个产业链的开展 确定我国大豆开展的战略目的 加快建立大豆优势产业带 扶优汰劣紧缩加工才干，合理规划，按照限制外商对大豆加工业的投 资，提高加工程度.Soybean Production Areas in China50N40N30N20N加快大豆产业开展的思绪和建议东北优质高油大豆产业区黄淮优质高蛋白大豆产业区长江流域及南方优质特征大豆产业区.加快大豆产业开展的思绪和建议 制定促进大豆产业开展的政策，建立大豆开展基金 全面扶植国家级龙头企业的开展 完

16、善大豆科研、种类选育和技术推行体系 添加产区水利设备，提高单产程度 完善完善社会化效力体系 制定大豆出口优惠政策 控制进口 建立大豆开展基金.加快大豆产业开展的思绪和建议 成立中国大豆产业协会 进展执法大检查，整顿市场次序，反对垄断支配市场，维护公平竞争，保证产业链的安康开展.Strategy of the National Breeding ProgramCultivar Development high and stable yieldBreeding for Resistancesand Tolerances4 diseases & 2 insectsBreeding for Quali

17、ty TraitsProtein, Oil %S-containing amino acidsIdeo Type Definition and Germplasm Creation of Major Breeding Target Traits选育高产优质新种类，提高我国大豆竞争力.Target cultivars -meeting the requirements of modern processing, especially for some specific productsCultivar for socking foods and fermented foods high yiel

18、d, high protein content, high tofu output, high isoflavones, trypsin inhibitor deficiency, lipoxygenase deficiency, appropriate maturity groups, resistances and tolerances, etc.Cultivar for oil extraction high yield, high oil content, high oleic and linoleic fatty acid content, low linolenic acid co

19、ntent, appropriate maturity groups, resistances and tolerances, meal quality as feed, etc. 选育高产优质新种类，提高我国大豆竞争力.Cultivar for protein processing high yield, high protein content, appropriate 11S/7S value, functional properties of protein, appropriate maturity groups, resistances and tolerances, etc.Cultivar for vegetable uses high yield, h