安徽省阜阳市界首市界首中学2022-2023学年高三最后一模英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Could I ask you a private question? -Sure, Apardon me B go ahead Cgood idea D forget it2What a mess! Youre a

2、lways throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the collar Bon cloud nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps3Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays _ the traffic pressure.Ato reduceBreducingCreducedDreduce4The college examinatio

3、n is _ easier this year than I have expected.AfairlyBquiteCratherDvery5_ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.AWhat BThatCWhen DWho6Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University._! I had been expecting to study there.ALucky youBHave funCTa

4、ke it easyDForget it7You didnt let me drive. If we _ by turns, you _ so tired.Adrove; didnt getBdrove; wouldnt getCwere driving; wouldnt getDhad driven; wouldnt have got8_ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.ARealizingBTo have realizedCRealizedDHaving rea

5、lized9Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _ the fact _ I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.Aadjust to; that Bget used to; that while Cadapt to; while Dgo about; that while10The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European lea

6、dersBthe European leaders there sitCsit the European leadersDthat the European leaders sit11Have you got the results of the final exam？Not yetIt will be a few days _ we know the full results（）AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhen12I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.AthatBthat itCifDit if13Our

7、 society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected14He used to study in a village school, _was rebuilt two years ago.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhose15- Who is dancing to music in the next roo

8、m?- _ the children.AIt isBThey areCThat isDThere are16It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich17The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.Acontributes toBresults fromClies inDre

9、lies on18Wild swans _ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.AexhibitionBescapeCabsenceDappearance19Im going to order chicken and saladWhat about you? .Ill have the same.AIm afraid notBIts up to youCThat sounds good to meDThat depends20More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in

10、Beijing in the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Surfing: Famous Beaches, Famous WavesNorth Shore, Oahu, Hawaii: Famous for being the birthplace of surfingWide, sandy beaches stretch nearly 20 miles along the Pacific Ocean. B

11、etween December and February, this surfing destination is suitable only for experienced surfers, as its big waves can reach 30 feet. In summer, the ocean can be almost completely flat, making it perfect for swimming.Huntington Beach, California: Famous for the US Open of Surfing competitionThis busy

12、 8.5-mile-long beach attracts 8 million visitors a year for bodysurfing, boogie boarding （趴板冲浪）, and board surfing at every level, beginner to expert. At night, the beachs fire pits （深坑） draw families as much as the waves do during the day. The best time for surfers is winter, when the swells can hi

13、t 15 feet.Jeffreys Bay, South Africa: Famous for being the setting of the classic movie The Endless SummerThis area of the ocean may contain the most consistent waves on the planet, with some up to 10 feet. The best waves are between late May and late August. The beach sometimes closes because of sh

14、arks, but at other times, surfers are lucky enough to surf alongside dolphins.Tamarindo, Costa Rica: Famous for being featured in the movie The Endless Summer This beach has waves up to 12 feet high, which are good for long-boarders or short-boarders, beginners or experts, with the best waves from A

15、pril to July. Bodysurfing is not recommended because of offshore rocks. The laid-back atmosphere and nearly perfect year-round weather make it feel like the California beaches of the 1950s.1、The beach with the biggest waves is _.AOahus North ShoreBHuntington BeachCJeffreys BayDTamarindo2、Jeffreys Ba

16、y and Tamarindo are both known for _.Aoffshore rocksBcompetitionsCmoviesDdolphins3、How are North Shore and Huntington Beach similar?ABoth beaches are the same length.BBoth are suitable for all surfing levels.CThe waves are both perfect for bodysurfing.DWinter is the best time to surf at both beaches

17、.4、What does the underlined word “laid-back” mean in English?AWorried.BRelaxed.CExcited.DDepressed.5、The Huntington Beach information differs from the others in that it includes _.Athe height of the waveBthe weather conditionsCthe best time to visitDthe number of visitors each year22（8分）UberUber is

18、available in over 70 cities throughout 40 countries worldwide. You can either choose a typical Uber unmarked car or a regular taxi. The app can show you where drivers are, so you know how long youll be waiting. You can also get fare quotes(报价)in advance. Your payment source is linked to the app and

19、is automatically charged, so no physical money is ever needed.LyftLyft is a service that is also available in many large cities in the US. However, it offers something different, one of which is Lyft Line. With this service, you can find people that take the same route on a daily basis as you and sp

20、lit the fare with them. Lyfts regular service lets you easily see where rides are, catch one, and easily pay right within the app.Easy TaxiEasy Taxi is available in 86 cities across 26 countries and lets you quickly browse through maps and find locations youd like to be picked up at. From there, jus

21、t make sure there are taxis in your area. Confirm your ride and then pay for it within the Easy Taxi app. Once you book a ride, you should see the taxis plate number and phone number appear on the map, making it easy for you to pick out both the car and the driver.CurbCurb, formerly Taxi Magic, is c

22、urrently available in around 60 cities across the United States as well as select cities in the United Kingdom, Canada, and Mexico. It ties in with taxi companies and their drivers. As your taxi makes its way to your location, youll be able to track its progress inside the app. You can link a paymen

23、t account to Curb to pay your fare through the app. You can also pay in cash.1、Which app is available in the most countries?AUber. BLyft.CEasy Taxi. DCurb.2、Whats the special service of Lyft?AYou can pay the fare in cash. BYou can see where your ride is.CYou can get fare quotes in advance. DYou can

24、find someone to share the fare.3、What do the four apps have in common?AThey are available worldwide. BThey are tied to taxi companies.CThey allow users to pay via app. DThey can identify your location23（8分）Dujiangyan Panda Base Best Panda Volunteer ProgramLocation: Dujiangyan Prefecture, 67 km or 11

25、2 hours from ChengduActivities: panda viewing, holding pandas, and panda keeper programSuitable for: those who want a less-crowded panda volunteer programThough newly established in 2014, Dujiangyan Panda Base is quieter and sees fewer travelers than Bifengxia Panda Center, so volunteers have more t

26、ime and chances to get close to the pandas. Besides, this center boasts an interactive experience: the Panda Keeper Program. Travelers can assist caretakers in taking care of pandas.Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center Most PopularLocation: Chengdu city outskirts, 10 km away from Chengdu, easily acce

27、ssibleActivities: seeing pandas, watching panda breeding moviesBest for: tourists who have limited time, and are only interested in seeing or holding pandasWell-equipped, especially, for giant panda breeding, the base aims to create an approximation of the pandas wild living environment, and to trai

28、n the pandas to adapt to wild living, and then releases them into the wild.Wolong Panda Center Home of Wild PandasLocation: southwest Wenchuan County, 121 km west of ChengduActivities: seeing pandas, taking care of pandas, taking a photo with a pandaBest for: people who want to take part in the volu

29、nteer program (taking care of pandas)With a comprehensive natural resources, Wolong Panda Center has been opened after the “5.12” earthquake. Visitors can not only see pandas, but also participate in panda keeper programs to experience taking care of pandas, and take photos with them.1、What is speci

30、al about Dujiangyan Panda Base?AIt is easily accessible. BIt is once destroyed.CIt is the most popular. DIt is less crowded.2、Which center is nearest to Chengdu according to the passage?ADujiangyan Panda Base. BChengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center.CWolong Panda Center. DBifengxia Panda Center.3、Why i

31、s Wolong Panda Center the home of wild pandas?ABecause of its rich natural conditions.BBecause of its man-made wild environment.CBecause of its convenient traffic.DBecause of its fewer visitors.24（8分）Education Secretary Nicky Morgan has called for a return to the classics of English literature in sc

32、hools, but are they still appropriate for todays children?A quick scan of any list of the most read childrens books will reveal(揭示) that todays young people are growing up in a very different literary environment from their parents.Gone from bedroom bookshelves are the Famous Five and the Chronicles

33、 of Narnia. And in their places are the likes of Jeff Kinneys Diary of a Wimpy Kid. And as for the 19th Century classics of English literature, such as Emily Bronte and Charles Dickens, many children simply have not heard of them.One south London mother, Geri Cox, explained how her daughters Year 5

34、class was to be named this year after the literary giant, Jane Austen. But the class teacher soon had second thoughts when the suggested name was met with blank stares. “My daughter came back and said they werent going to be called Austen class anymore, because not many people had heard of her. Inst

35、ead, the class was to be named after Rowing, the Harry Potter author.”Ms. Morgan argues that children will miss out if they do not have access to “our rich heritage(遗产) of world-famous childrens literature”. But perhaps these more modern books are able to do the job of lighting the literary touch pa

36、per just as well. A spokesman for Penguin Random House Childrens books said: “Millions of children are readers because of Diary of a Wimpy Kid and Jeff Kinneys work is perfect for turning unwilling readers on to books.”According to Seni Glaister, childrens books expert, the mix of type-face and art

37、is a big part of the attraction. “It means the text does not look frightening and that it will therefore appeal to unwilling readers.”1、Who enjoys the greatest popularity among children?AJeff Kinney. BJane Austen.CEmily Bronte. DCharles Dickens2、What does the story of Geri Coxs daughter suggest?ATea

38、chers learn less about their students.BChildren often stare blankly at their teachers.CYear 5 class should select their own literary giant.DChildren dont like reading literary classics today.3、Whats Ms. Morgans attitude towards literary classics?AUnclear. BPositive.CDoubtful. DConfused.4、What do we

39、learn about Diary of a Wimpy Kid?AIt belongs to one of literary classicsBIt was written by a writer in 19th century.CIt turns out to be a great success among children.DIt isnt well-received by experts on childrens books.25（10分）Is dark chocolate healthy? Yes, dark chocolate has compounds (化合物)that of

40、fer health benefits and can be enjoyed without guilt, even on a daily basis. But the amount matters, since too many bites can contribute to extra fat, sugar and calories and get rid of its health benefits.Dark chocolate is rich in cocoa, which contains compounds known as flavanols(黄烷醇). At high leve

41、ls, cocoa flavanols have been shown to help lower blood pressure and the risk of diabetes. Dark chocolate has the highest amount of cocoa flavanols: milk chocolate has lens, and white chocolate has none.But while cocoa flavanols in dark chocolate make it a healthful treat, they give it a biter flavo

42、r. Producers may process chocolate to make it more delicious, but doing so can remove some of these beneficial compounds, said Matt Hartings, an American professor. In spite of this, dark chocolate is still a healthier choice than milk chocolate, which tends to have more sugar. Additionally, cocoa p

43、owder contains minerals. So you can enjoy a piece of dark chocolate even after a meal. Just keep the following in mind.First , buy chocolate that has at least 60% cocoa. “Generally speaking, the higher the percentage, the more flavanols. These higher-percentage chocolates have the added benefit over

44、 the lower percentages and milk and white chocolates because they contain less sugar and less fat,” Hartings said,Second, if possible, choose natural cocoa over Dutch processed cocoa, which is treated with an alkali (碱). This gives chocolate a milder flavor but removes healthful flavanols.And finall

45、y, to keep weight in check, limit to 30 grams of dark chocolate daily, or about 150 calories,1、Dark chocolate is healthy mainly because of the existence of .Arich mineralsBless sugarCcocoa flavanolsDfewer calories2、What does the underlined word “treat”in Paragraph 3 mean?ASomething enjoyable.BA salt

46、-free diet.CFood paid by others.DA cure for an illness.3、What can we learn from the text?ACocoa flavanols leads to high blood pressure.BWhite chocolate is good for health.COne can feel free to eat dark chocolate.DAlkali can affect flavanols content.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo

47、 show his love for dark chocolate.BTo promote the sales of chocolate.CTo provide facts about dark chocolate.DTo make a distinction among chocolates.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One random act of kindness can make someones day, but a man in Flori

48、da knows a good 1 isnt a one-time thing.After spending three months in and out of the hospital with numerous health issues, Donald Austin had his 2 partially cut off. He was relieved to finally be able to go home after just four days recovering from the 3 . When he reached his porch, though, the 4 d

49、isappeared.Donald thought hed be able to 5 up the steps to the front door on crutches(拐杖), but he found he was too weak to keep his 6 . He had to sit in the wheelchair, but the wheelchair was too heavy for his wife, Jennifer Austin, to lift up the steps, even when his mom pitched in. Donald ended up

50、 on the ground, the family feeling totally 7 .Just then, a car caught the familys eye. It had driven past 8 was slowly circling back. The stranger, Steven Smith, 9 and asked if the could help. 10 , the family watched Smith lift Donald inside and lay him 11 on a couch.But the good man knew there was

51、12 to do.Smith 13 this wasnt the only time Donald would need to climb those 14 . So the next day, Smith came back and asked if he could build a ramp(坡道) in front of the house. With his dad and a couple more 15 , Smith set up a ramp 16 the steps to make the house 17 to the wheelchair. The act of kind

52、ness brought the family to 18 .“This stranger has saved the day for us 19 within 24 hours. He also 20 our spirits that had become increasingly dimmed over the difficult months.” Jennifer wrote on Facebook.1、Adeed Bmanner Cdeal Dperformance2、Aleg Barm Cback Dface3、Ainjury Bdepression Coperation Dshoc

53、k4、Aregret Bheadache Cbelief Djoy5、Atry it Bmake it Cput it Dtake it6、Abreath Bbalance Cdistance Dpromise7、Aat a loss Bin the dark Cfor nothing Dour of mind8、Athough Bwhile Cbut Dwhen9、Abroke up Bcut in Cpulled up Dcalled on10、AHorrified BEmbarrassed CRefreshed DRelieved11、Ablindly Bpainfully Ccarel

54、essly Dsafely12、Aless Bmore Csomething Dnothing13、Afigured Bpointed Ccommented Dsuspected14、Aroads Bladders Crails Dsteps15、Apassers-by Buseful equipment Chonored guests Dhelping hands.16、Aaround Bover Cunder Dinto17、Aaccessible Bavoidable Cavailable Dvaluable18、Alife Bjustice Ctears Dnormal19、Afore

55、ver Btwice Conce in a while Dat all times20、Abrightened Btook up Cbrought up Dworsened第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）British and American English are different 1 many ways. The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary. There are 2 (hundred) of different words which a

56、re not used on the other side of the Atlantic. For example, Americans use automobiles, freeways, gas, cabs and subways 3 the British use cars, motorways, petrol, taxis and undergrounds. Besides, sometimes 4 same word used by Americans and the British has a slightly different meaning, which can be 5(

57、confuse)There are a few 6(differ) in grammar, too. In addition, the two varieties differ in spelling and pronunciation. American spelling seems 7(simple): center, color and program instead of centre, colour and programme. Many factors 8 (influence) American pronunciation since the first settlers arr

58、ived four hundred years ago. But a Londoner doesnt have much difficulty 9 (understand) a New Yorker.The two varieties are moving closer. For more than a century, communications across the Atlantic have developed steadily, which has led to lots of American words and structures passing into British En

59、glish. So, dont worry. Users of English will all be able to understand each 10 wherever they are. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以 下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个 单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一

60、词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, our school organized an activity aiming at helping the children in poor areas realize their dream for reading、 All of us take an active part、 Our donations covered the books, pens, school bags and many other school supplies、 Some of us even contributed our pocke