八年级上册英语第二单元unit2知识点及练习题

1、1/71/ 八上Unit2字知识梳蓮）一、词组及句型onweekends在周末hardlyever几乎从不twiceamonth每月两次befree有空usetheInternet用互联网playtennis打网球atleast至少helpwithhousework帮助做家务howoften多久一次onceaweek每周一次everyday每天gotothemovies去看电影swingdance摇摆舞stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课gotobedearly早点睡觉begoodfor对有好处not.atall点儿也不themos

2、tpopular最受欢迎的oldhabitsdiehard积习难改mornthan多于；超过playsports进行体育活动gocamping去野营inonesfreetime在某人的业余时间suchas比如；诸如gotothedentist去看牙医lessthan少于、句型:helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout.?怎么样？/.好不好？wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+般疑问句？有多少？主语+find+that从句发现spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光Its+adj.+todosth.做某事的.的。asksb.ab

3、outsth.向某人询问某事bydoingsth.通过做某事Whatsyourfavorite.？你最喜爱的.是什么？thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式1.importantustoeatabalanceddiet.A.Its;forB.Thats;forC.Its;toIthinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgoodourhealth.Yes.Iagreeyou.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with3.HowdoyoulearnEnglishwords?makingflashcards.A.ToB.ByC.ForD.

4、With4.Thestudentswanttheirteacherastoryforthem.A.tellB.tellsC.tellingD.totellEnglishismyfavoritesubject,andIamgoodit.A.forB.toC.atD.of解析：Its+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说。的，故选A。解析：begoodfor对有好处，agreewithsb:赞同某人，故选D。解析：bydoingsth.通过做某事，故选B。几个频率副词的用法alwaysalways意为“总是”，与进行时态连用时，可以表示赞扬，也可以表示讨厌等感情色彩。e.g.（1

5、）Ishallalwaysremembermyfirstdayatschool.我将永远记住我上学的第一天。（2）Heisalwayssmoking.他总是抽烟。usuallyusually可以指通常的动作，但是侧重已经形成的习惯，它是从已经形成的角度来说明动作。e.g.（1）IusuallydosomeshoppingwithmyparentsonSundays.我经常在星期天和我的父母一起去买东西。（2）Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.他通常骑自行车上学。oftenoften是指经常性的动作，意思为“常常，经常”e.g.（1）Childrendontoftendoh

6、omework.孩子们经常不写作业。（2）Heisoftenlateforschool.他经常上学迟到。sometimessometimes意思为“有时，不时”，表示次数较少（低于often所表达的次数），常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。e.g.（1）Sometimeshegoestoworkbybike,andsometimeshegoesbybus.有时候他骑自行车上班，有时候他乘公共汽车上班。（2）SometimesIhelpedmyparentsinthehouse.有时候我帮助父母做家务。hardlyhardly意思为“难得，几乎从来不”它所表示的次数非常少。e.g.（1）Heha

7、rdlydrinks.他几乎不喝酒。（2）Shehardlyplayscards.她几乎不打牌。nevernever意思为“决不,从未”，表示一次也没有。e.g.（1）Heneverlivesthere.他从来都没有在那儿住过。（2）Sheneverhasanythingtodo.她一向无所事事。模糊频率副词以下些词都是表示事情发生频率的副词，也是不准确地说某事在一段时间内发生的次数。always总是usually通常often经常sometimes有时hardlyever几乎never从来不例如：OnweekendsIalwayssurftheInternet.IusuallywatchTV

8、.Ioftensleeplate.Isometimeslistentomusic.Ihardlyeverplaycomputergames.Ineverplaysoccer.我们按照频率发生的高低，可以将这几个词排列为alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyevernever。请看下面的图解：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnever100%7080%60-70%30-40%0精确的频率副词以下这些频率副词可以准确地表达事情发生的频率。一次once两次twice三次threetimes四次fourtimes五次fivetimes六次sixtime

9、s注意：在记忆时，我们只要记住once（一次）和twice（二次）就可以了。其他发生次数只要用“数字+times”来表达就可以了。例如：Idrinkmilkandeatvegetableseveryday.我每天喝牛奶，吃疏菜。Iexerciseonceaweek.我每周锻炼一次。IeatMcDonaldstwiceamonth.我一个月吃两次麦当劳。Ivisitmygrandmotherfourtimesayear.我一年去看奶奶四次。其他的表达法：everydayonceaweektwiceamonth每天一周一次一个月两次fourtimesayearoncetwoweekstwiceth

10、reemonths一年四次两周一次三个月两次事特色讲籟）DoesAliceoftenworkuntil2a.m.?-No,shedoes.D.alwaysA.nearlyB.certainlyC.seldom3/73/731/71/ -Ididntknowyoutakeabustoschool.-Oh,Itakeabus,butitissnowingtoday.A.hardlyB.neverC.sometimesD.usually-Wereyouoftenlateforschoollastterm,Tom?-No,.Igottoschoolearlyeveryday.A.AlwaysB.Usu

11、allyC.SometimesD.Never-Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained?-No.Helearnsallbyhimself.Hegoestoanytrainingclass.A.usuallyB.oftenC.neverD.evendoesyourmothergoforawalk?Everyafternoon.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howmany解析：1.根据句意，回答应该是她很少这样，故答案选Co本句句意是我很少坐公交上学，但是今天下雪，所以才坐公交，故选Bo本句句意为我从不迟到，我每天都上学很早，故选Do本

12、句句意为他自学的，他从来没上过培训班，故选C.因为回答的是每天下午，因此是问频率，所以选Co爭当堂练习一、选词填空(单句选词填空)MayI(use/with)yourpen?Mineislost.Shewrotetheletter(use/with)apencil.Iusually(gotobed/gotosleep)athalfpastten.Itwasverynoisy.Icouldhardly(gotobed/gotosleep).(maybe/maybe)heisstillinthelibrary.He(maybe/maybe)stillinthelibrary.Here(come)t

13、hebus.Thereisan(interest)programonTVeverynight.Remember(bring)yourhomeworkheretomorrow.Dontbeafraid(speak)inpublic.Ithinkyoucanaskhim(help)you.Tomwanted(answer)thequestion.use2.with3.gotobed4.gotosleep5.Meresting9.tobring10.tospeaktohelp12.toanswerLilygoesshoppingbecauseshethinkstheshopsarecrowded.A

14、.alwaysB.hardlyC.usuallyD.oftendoesyourmothergoforawalk?Everyafternoon.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.HowmanyLucyisagoodstudent.SheA.usuallyB.hardeverAreyoulateforclass?comeslateforclass.C.sometimesD.neverB.A.Yes,neverC.No,everD.HowoftendoesyourbrotherusetheInternet?Yes,sometimesNo,usuallyB.Twiceawee

15、kC.B、选词填空（句子选词填空）（共5小题；共5.0分）alwayseverydayoftenneverhardlyeverHegetsupatsixoclock,sevendaysaweek.Howdoyougotothemovies?Itrainshere.Itsusuallysunnyandwarm.Someofmyfriendsexerciseeverydayandhardlyevereatjunkfood,butmostofthemeatjunkfoodIcantswim.SoIA.LastweekAboutaweekD.Oneweeksometimesgotothebeachto

16、swim.SometimesIgotherewithmyfriendstorun.一、单项选择5.B6.always7.often8.hardly9.everyday10.never1.Howoftendoyouexercise?1.B2.C3.D4.BA.HardlyeverB.ThreehoursC.AtthreeoclockD.IntwohoursTomorrowisquitefullme,becauseIhavealotofworktodo.A.asB.fromC.forD.of3.Howaboutping-pongwithme?A.playB.toplayC.playsD.playi

17、ng4.Theoldmanisveryhealthybecauseheoften.A.exercisesB.drinksC.sleepsD.plays5.LiLeiworksinEngland.HecomestoChina.A.threetimeayearB.threetimesayearC.threetimesyearD.threetimeyear6.Heretheresultsofthestudentactivitysurvey.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.heisill,hegoestoschool.A.Although;butB./;/C./;althoughD.Alt

18、hough;/8.Mymotherwantsmefruiteveryday.A.toeatB.eatingC.eatD.eats9.Milkisgoodour.A.to;healthyB.with;healthC.for;healthyD.for;healthHepassedthetestbyhard.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studiedDidyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?No,Igotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.stillD.o

19、nly12.HowisSusan?Oh,shelivesabroad,soIeverseeher.A.hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearlyACDABBDADBAAsometimessometimesometimessometime1.Iwillstayherefor.2.Tomwentbackhomelastmonth.Imethiminthestreetlastmonth.Icomebytrain,butusuallyIcomebycar.howoftenhowfarhowlongdoyougofishing?Everyday.isitfromyourhometo

20、school?doesittakeyoutofinishyourhomework?1.sometime2.sometime3.sometimes4.Sometimes5.Howoften6.Howfar7.Howlong1.Weeatjunkfood,sowerehealthy.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.hardlyever2.Myparentswantmemoreexercise.A.takeB.takesC.takingD.totake3.Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgoodourhealth.A.forB.toC.withD.at4.Samlikes

21、trekkingthejungle,becausehethinksitsexciting.A.overB.underC.acrossD.through5.Ifyoudontwanttobetooheavy,youmusteatmeat.A.muchB.lessC.manyD.more6.Itsniceofyoumewithmymaths.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped7.Icanteatanymorefood.Iam.A.busyB.hungryC.fullD.serious8.FortypercentofstudentsintheschoolfromChina

22、.A.amB.isC.areD.was9.Steve,doyouplaybasketballafterschool?Twiceaweek.Itcankeepmehealthy.A.howfarB.howsoonC.howlongD.howoften10.Yesterdaymymotherboughtvegetablesformygrandparents.A.muchB.alotofC.littleD.quitealittle11.MypenpalwatchesTVfourfiveaweek.A.and;timeB.and;timesC.to;timeD.or;times12.Howmanywouldyoulike?Onlyone.A.milkB.chocolateC.coffeeD.apples13.IdlikeatickettoTheSoundofMusic.Sorry,thereisleft.A.someB.noneC.any14.Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgoodourheal