【英语】【初中英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题人教版

1、【英语】 【初中英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题人教版一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解Last year, some groups of students in their community (社区) made a survey about How do people spend their free time? The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it:Diagram (1) : Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet i

2、n a week.Diagram ( 3) : Different programs people like.71617-3031-55 over56 HQyR A “EEKDiagram (2) : Different days people go to the library. (library attendance 出席) (%)100 80 60 4020ShowsMmicPeople aged spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.A. 716B. 1730C. 3155D. over 56How many peopl

3、e go to the library on Saturdays?A. About 20%.B. About 40%.C. Over 60%.D. More than 80%.The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about.A. what people do every dayB. peoples different habitsC. peoples different lifestylesD. how people spend their free time【答案】(1) CA(3) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年社区一些学生

4、关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查结 果。(1)细节题。根据第一个表格可知31-55岁的人花费最多时间上网，故选Co(2)细节题。根据第二个可知每周六大约20%的人去图书馆，故选Ao(3)细节题。根据 some groups of students in their community(社区)made a surveyabout How do people spend their free time?可知主要讲了社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2 .阅读理解When a fire happens, wh

5、at should you do? You may be worried, but you must keep calm (平 静的).Call 119 for help. Tell them where the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can shout or use the fire alarm(报警器) .Next, you must get out quickly. Dont try to take away things. Go out through a window if you are on th

6、e ground floor.If you cant get out of the burning building, just stay with others in one room. Close the door.Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for help.Dont use a lift (电梯).The lift may stop at any time. You have to run down the stairs (楼 梯) quickly. You can take a piece

7、of wet cloth with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in itcan protect you from the smoke and fire.How may you feel at first if a fire happens?Happy and excited.Worried and afraid.Interested and sad.Surprised and sad.What shouldnt you do when a fire happens?Call 119 for help.Try to get out quickl

8、y.Run down the stairs quickly.Take your things in the burning building away quickly.The underlined word it in the last paragraph of the passage refers toA. A piece of wet clothB. A liftC. A glass of waterD. SmokeWhy shouldnt we use a lift when a fire happens?Because it takes a lot of time to the gro

9、und floor.Because it may stop at any time.Because you may take the fire into the lift.Because it cant run as fast as (和一样快)you.Which of the following is NOT RIGHT?When a fire happens, we need to keep clam.You must tell them where to catch fire when you call 119 for help.Go out through the window qui

10、ckly when a fire happens.Stay with others in one room and close the door if you cant get out of the burning building. 【答案】(1) BDABC【解析】 【分析】文章大意：当火灾发生时首先要保持镇静人，然后报警，再告诉其他 人，接着要尽快离开，如果你出不去，你应该跟别人待在一间房子里，关闭好门，然后打 开窗户求救。不要乘坐电梯，电梯可能随时停止运行。用一块湿布捂住嘴快速下楼，湿布 里的水可以保护你不会受到烟熏火燎。(1)细节理解题，根据 You may be worried 可

11、知，当火灾发生时，你会担惊受怕，故答案是Bo(2)细节理解题，根据 Donttry to take away things.可知当火宅发生时不要带走东西，故答案是Do(3)细节理解题，根据 You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Put it over your mouth.可知it指代的是湿布，故答案是Ao(4)细节理解题，根据 The lift may stop at any time. 可知，电梯可能会随时停运，故答案是Bo(5)细节理解题，根据 Go out through a window if you are on the groun

12、d floor. 可知, 如果在一楼可以跳窗户，但是并不是所有的楼层都可以跳窗户，因此 C的叙述是错误的， 故答案是Co【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题比较简单 可直接从文中找到答案，正误判断题也属于细节理解题的一种题型，需要根据文中细节内 容进行正误判定。3 .阅读理解Some animals sleep during the wintertime because the weather can be very cold and it is difficult for them to find food. They can sleep for a lon

13、g time. This kind of winter sleep is called “hibernation .If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are not moving about. Their hearts (心脏) beat very slowly and they also breathe (呼吸)slowly. They find a place that is sheltered (遮蔽的)from b

14、ad weather and wherethey are out of danger. Their body fat (月旨肪) keeps them alive and warm.Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground. When the weather becomes warmer

15、in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food.If an animal moves about a lot, it needs.A. foodB. a shelterC. the sunshineD. winter sleepHibernating animals dont need to eat because keeps them alive and warm.A. the sunshineB. their heartsC. bad weatherD. their body fatSome hibernating ani

16、mals may when they find the snow is still thick on theground.A. eat some foodC. quickly go back to sleepWhen the weather becomeswake up on winter daysD. go out to look for food,the hibernating animals start to wake up and lookfor food.A. cold in winter B. cold in spring 【答案】(1) Awarmer in winterwarm

17、er in springCD【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物冬眠的事情。细节题。根据 If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food可知如果一个动物经常走动，它就需要食物，故选A。和 Their body fat (脂肪)细节题。根据 Hibernating animals do not need to eat muchkeeps them alive and warm ,可知，冬眠的动物不需要吃东西因为他们身体的脂肪可以保持他们活着和温暖，故选Do细节题。根据 Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from

18、 their hibernation on warmwinter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground可知有些冬眠的动物当他们发现地上的雪很厚时，会迅速回去睡觉，故选 C44) 细节题。根据 When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food可知当气候开始在春天变暖时，冬眠的动物开始醒来寻找食物，故选 D。【点评】

19、考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找关键词，得出答案。4 .阅读理解How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many dif

20、ferent hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others lik

21、e to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a ce

22、rtain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax.In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young me

23、n, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.Polish people have many different hobbies in order to .A. solve their daily problemsB. finish all their workC. make

24、 some friendsD. relax themselves in their spare timeWhy do some Polish people like climbing mountains?A. Because they hate travelling.B. Because they can get exercise from it.C. Because they can find a new place.D. Because it is comfortable and fun.Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in t

25、he passage?A. Doing sports.B. Climbing mountains.C. Skating. D. Swimming.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?Football is many Polish peoples favourite sport.Young Polish people often go to the gym.All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.Most Polish people like watching sports.【答案】(1) DB

26、CA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我们介绍了波兰人业余生活的几种休闲放松的方式。1) 推理判断题，根据 They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知波兰人有彳艮多的爱好是为了 从 日常的问题中解脱出来，快乐地享受业余时间。使他们得到放松。故答案是Do2) 细节理解题，根据 They have many different hobbies, which help them to get

27、 away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知爬山和游泳可以使他们得至 U锻 炼。故答案是B。(3)细节理解题。本文主要涉及到了体育活动，游泳还有爬山，没有涉及到的是滑冰。 故答案是C。(4)主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述波兰人对足球的喜欢。故答案是Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意，细节理解题可以 直接从文中找到答案，推理判断则需要联系前后文作出合理的推测，主旨大意则需要在通 读文章的基础上总结出中心思想。5 .阅读理解Trees are important and

28、they can help us in many ways. However, some of them are in danger and need to be taken care of as much as possible. Here are some ways to save trees.Use paper wisely. We can save trees by using paper in a right way. What can we do? Use both sides of paper when doing the homework. Borrow books to re

29、ad when you neednt buy them. Never throw old books away, hut be kind to donate them to others who need them. In place of paper towels, use cloth towels.Plant trees. To save trees, its a great idea to plant them. Spring is the best season to plant trees. If everyone around us does it, millions of tre

30、es will appear and make our world become green and beautiful.Tell people to understand the importance of trees and help save trees. Try to write letters to government officials (官员 ) and persuade (劝) them to use as little paper as they can.How many ways are there to use paper wisely?A. Two.B. Three.

31、C. Four.D. Five.What can we do if we want to save trees?A. Plant trees.B. Never buy books.C. Work with the government.D. Never do any homework.What does the underlined word donate mean?A. Lead.B. Sell.C. Throw.D. Give.Which of the following is TRUE?All trees on the Earth are in danger.Trees can make

32、 our world beautiful.C. To save trees, never use paper.D. People dont need to understand the importance of trees.【答案】(1) CADB【解析】【分析】本文介绍了挽救树木的几个方法。细节题。根据 Use both sides of paper when doing the homework. Borrow books to read when you neednt buy them. Never throw old books away, hut be kind to donate

33、 them to others who need them. In place of paper towels, use cloth towels 可知有 4 种方法可以明智地使用纸 张，故选Co(2)细节题。根据 Plant trees. To save trees, its a great idea to plant them可知如果想挽救可以种树，故选A。(3)词义猜测题。A导致，B卖，C扔掉，D捐赠，根据 Never throw old books away, butbe kind to donate them to others who need them 可知 donate 是捐赠

34、的意思 ，故选 D。(4)细节题。根据 millions of trees will appear and make our world become green and beautiful ,可知树木可以使我们的世界变得美丽，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。6 .阅读理解Light and shadow (影子)are friends. They usually go together. We receive light every day. At the same time, w

35、e produce shadow.Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.At noon the Sun shines over your head. Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground.We love light,

36、 especially sunlight. Without sunlight, life on the Earth is impossible. Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree in summer. But some people are afraid of their own shadow at night. They do not want to walk in a dark street. They do not want to see the shadow either. But still light and shad

37、ow usually go together.The sentence Light and shadow are friends. means .The shadow produces light.The light usually follows the shadow.Light and shadow usually get on well with each other.When we get light, we can get shadow. They are always together.Light CANNOT shine through you Because.A. it is

38、too weakB. your body stops it from travelling onC. your body is tall and strongD. there is a dark spot on the ground next to youIt is in the shadow of a tree in summer, so many people like to stay there.A. hotB. warmC. coolD. coldWhich of the following is NOT true?There will be no shadow without lig

39、ht.Shadow is produced when something stops light from passing.We produce light when we receive it.Man, animals and plants have to live on sunlight.【答案】 （ 1 ） DBCC【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是光和影子。光和影子是在一起的。影子是怎样形成的。我们喜欢夏天在树影下，但是在晚上有些人害怕自己的影子。他们不敢在黑暗的街道上走路。他们不想看到自己的影子。1）细节理解题。根据Light and shadow （影子） are frie

40、nds. They usually go together. 可知光和影是如影随形。同时存在的。故选 D。2）细节理解题。根据Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. 光不能穿透你。你的身体阻止它通过。故选 B。3）推理判断题。根据常识我们知道在夏天在树荫底下会感到凉快。故选C。4）推理判断题。Light and shadow （影子） are friends. They usually go together. 可知没有光就没有影子。可知 A 是正确的。根据 Your body stops it from

41、 passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow. 可知 B 是 正确的。根据Without sunlight, life on the Earth is impossible. 可知 D 选项是正确的。可知 C选项是错误的。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们在弄清题意后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到细节理解问题的答案。关于推理判断题我们可根据生活常识或文章细节推理判断问题的正 误。7 阅读理解The b

42、amboo is natures most surprising plant. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew about 1.5 metres in 24 hour

43、s! The bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo in the world.Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to be more than 30 centimetres wide. This plant also has

44、different colours.Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they

45、 are being built.In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. Bamboo pipes （管子） help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.How is the bamboo like gras

46、s after it is cut?A. It is very thin. B. It will grow back very quickly.，”C. It is easy to cut. D. Its very strong.How long have people used bamboo in Asia?A. For thousands of years.B. For a short time.C. For hundreds of years.D. For about fifty years.Why do poor African farmers use bamboo to find w

47、ater?A. Because it is cheap.B. Because it has different colours.C. Because it is strong.D. Because they like bamboo.【答案】(1) BCA【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是介绍了竹子的生长，形状和它的作用。细节理解题。根据 Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly.像其它的草一样，一种竹子植物可

48、能被砍到低至地面，但是它很快会长回去。故选 Bo细节理解题。根据 Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. 彳艮多 亚洲国家使用竹子上千年了。故选 Q细节理解题。根据 In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money.在非洲贫穷的农民被教会如何使用竹子找到水。这些贫穷

49、的国家需要便宜的方式找到水因为他们没有钱。故选Ao【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关于细节理解题。快速阅读每道题的题干，浏览了题干和选 项后，带着问题通读全文。注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次真伪，避免受信息的干 扰，学会排除干扰项。最后找到正确答案。8 .阅读理解Do people go shopping in the same way? Welcome to share your ways of shopping with us.Robert: Before, we often went to the shopping center, but now we do all our shopping

50、 on the Internet. Mom likes buying new dresses and coats in Maxchic on Amazon because the clothes look nice on her.Mark: I live in a small village. There are no big supermarkets but only a small store called Kirk s Grocery. We can buy all kinds of snacks, meat, fruit, and vegetables. Though the stor

51、e is small, the food is always fresh.Emily: If I need to buy something, I like to go to Rose Bowl Market in Pasadena city. Its a local flea market. Its open on the second Sunday every month. The things are always not that expensive because they are second hand.Eric: We buy most of our food from the

52、Woolworths near our house. Its also the best supermarket in Australia. Not only can I buy what I want, I can also enjoy the clean environment, soft music and friendly service. Shopping there is so wonderful.Who likes shopping in the supermarket?A. EricB. MarkC. EmilyD. RobertWhere can we buy old thi

53、ngs cheaply?A. In Maxchic. B. In Kirks Grocery. C. In Rose Bowl Market. D. In Woolworths.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Food and Drink. B. Life and Culture. C. Health and Sports. D. Holiday and Travel. 【答案】(1) ACB【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Robert、Mark、Emily和Eric购物的方式。细节题。根据 Eric: We buy mo

54、st of our food from the Woolworths near our house. Its also the best supermarket in Australia.可知 Eric喜欢在超市购物，故选 A。(2)细节题。根据 Emily: If I need to buy something, I like to go to Rose Bowl Market in Pasadena city. Its a local flea market. Its open on the second Sunday every month. The things are always

55、not that expensive because they are second hand. 可知 Rose Bowl Market 的东西不是昂 贵的，都是二手物品，故选Co(3)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了购物方式，与生活有关，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9 .阅读理解You have grown too tall for your clothes from last year. Your shoes are too small for your feet.You are also too old now for some of your to

56、ys (玩具).What will you do with them?Dont just put old toys under the bed. No one can play with them there. You can give them to children who will enjoy the toys. You can give them to a childrens hospital. Little girls and boys who are ill will enjoy playing with them.Maybe you and your friends want t

57、o buy something new for yourselves. If so, you can get all your old toys and have a big yard sale (庭院售卖)！Ask a parent to help you. Make big signs (标志)about your sale. Hang the signs around the neighborhood. On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can have f

58、un thinking about what new toys to buy.The writer thinks we can.leave old toys outsidethrow old toys under the bedmake old toys into new oneslet other children enjoy old toysAccording to Para. 4, what can you do with the money from a yard sale?.Give it to parents.Make big signs.Buy new toys.D. Give

59、it to childrens hospital.Which opinion does the writer probably (可能)agree with (同意)？ Old toys are not useful.It is good to use things again.Keep your toys at home.Do not buy any new toys.【答案】(1) DCB【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者建议孩子们把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售卖。(1)细节题。根据 You can give them to children who will enjoy the toys.可知作者认为我们可以让其他孩子们喜欢旧的玩具，故选Do(2) 细节题。根据 On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can have fun thinking about what new toys to buy.可知一些购物者买你的旧玩具，然 后你可以考虑