黑龙江省绥化市安达七中2022-2023学年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided

2、 to get them.AasBwhenCafterDbefore2Not until he went abroad to further his study_ the importance of English.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D he had found38 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-r

3、elated tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.Akilled Bwere killedChave killed Dhave been killed4- Can you spare me a few minutes now?- _, but Ill be free this afternoon.AIm afraid notBIm not sureCYes, with pleasureDNo, I wont5They will run an after-class club _ kids can have fun and learn

4、how to protect themselves.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhat6While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _ remembering nothing.Aend upBtake upClead toDstick to7It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,_ we know we should.AbecauseBeven ifCunlessDbefore

5、8(2015北京)_the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatchingBCaughtCTo catchDCatch9 you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.AWhen BWhileCBefore DUnless10_ the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was fore

6、ign.AUntilBUnlessCSinceDAlthough11Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.AhurriedlyBquicklyCimmediatelyDshortly12She is such an irritating woman, I dont know how you can _ her.Aput upBstand withCstand up toDput up with13We are to hol

7、d the sports meeting next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhile14Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree _ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.Aby whichBto whichCin whichDfrom which15_ the hea

8、vy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.AIn spite ofBExcept forCBut forDInstead of16After I left _ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _ September 2010.Aa; theB不填; theCthe; theD不填；不填17Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left th

9、e room, _.Aquickly and gentleBquick and gentleCquickly and gentlyDquick and gently18_ challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.ADespiteBBesidesCConcerningDRegarding19 Which driver was to blame?- Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He sudde

10、nly came out between two parked cars.AbothBeachCeitherDneither20Beijings new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput Dto put第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Wellington: Huawei has started a rugby-themed m

11、edia campaign in a bid to win over New Zealands public after the countrys security agency blocked the Chinese technology giants equipment from being used in a nationwide Internet network.“5G without Huawei is like rugby without New Zealand,” ads in New Zealands two largest newspapers read alongside

12、a photo of players competing in a ball. Large posters also appeal to the countrys love of the sport. In November, New Zealands Government Communications Security Department (GCSD) told Spark it couldnt use equipment from Huawei-the worlds largest telecommunication equipment companyin the building of

13、 its 5G network because an unspecific “significant network security risk was identified”. Spark is now in the process of seeing if it can make changes to prevent those risks, although GCSD has declined to publicly say how that would happen.Huaweis newspaper ad goes on to argue the decision would mea

14、n less advanced technology and higher prices for New Zealand customers. The ads come after the company last month publicly offered to only use New Zealand, rather than Chinese, staff to build the networkin a bid to ease fearsand called for an urgent meeting with the government, denying (否认) there ha

15、d been any wrongdoing.Western spy agencies have increasingly raised security concerns about HuaweiChinas largest telecommunications company-over what they say are possible links to the Chinese government, with the United States reportedly pressing Five Eyes intelligence network allies (同盟国) to avoid

16、 the company. Australia and Canada were the first countries to ban Huawei from a building of 5G networks.The company has repeatedly denied accusations.New Zealands top politicians have repeatedly denied the GCSD decision was influenced by other Western powers and say its about the particular technol

17、ogy being suggested, not China. They have also denied suggestions New Zealands diplomatic ties with China have been tense over the decision, with the official promotion of a major ChinaNew Zealand tourism project now postponed.1、Why did Huawei make the ad?ATo ask New Zealanders for advice.BTo tell N

18、ew Zealanders how powerful it is.CTo get support from the public in New Zealand.DTo argue with the government of New Zealand.2、What will happen if New Zealanders force Huawei out?AThey will be blamed by Chinese.BThey will be tricked by Americans.CThey will lose a chance of being stronger.DThey will

19、miss advanced technology and pay more.3、Why does GCSD refuse to state the risks clearly?AThey are secret.BThey are imaginary.CThey are difficult to decide.DThey are beyond description.4、Which country plays the key role in the campaign against Huawei?AAustralia.BUSACNew Zealand.DCanada.22（8分） For all

20、 the pressures and rewards of regionalization (地区化) and globalization, local identities remain the most deeply impressed. Even if the end result of globalization is to make the world smaller, its scope seems to foster the need for more private local connections among many individuals. As Bernard Poi

21、gnant, mayor of the town of Quimper in Brittany, told the Washington Post, “Man is a fragile animal and he needs his close attachments. The more open the world becomes, the more ties there will be to one s roots and ones land.”In most communities, local languages such as Poignants Breton serve a str

22、ong symbolic function as a clear mark of “authenticity (原真性)”. The sum total of a communitys shared historical experience, authenticity reflects a noticeable line from a culturally idealized past to the present, carried by the language and traditions associated with the communitys origins. A concern

23、 for authenticity leads most secular (世俗的) Israelis to defend Hebrew among themselves while also acquiring English and even Arabic. The same obsession with authenticity drives Hasidic Jews in Israel or the Diaspora to champion Yiddish while also learning Hebrew and English. In each case, authenticit

24、y amounts to a central core of cultural beliefs and interpretations that are not only resistant to globalization but also are actually reinforced by the “threat” that globalization seems to present to these historical values. Scholars may argue that cultural identities change over time in response t

25、o specific reward systems. But locals often resist such explanation and defend authenticity and local mother tongues against the perceived threat of globalization with near religious eagerness.As a result, never before in history have there been as many standardized languages as there are today: rou

26、ghly 1,200. Many smaller languages, even those with far fewer than one million speakers, have benefited from state-sponsored or voluntary preservation movements. On the most informal level, communities in Alaska and the American northwest have formed Internet discussion groups in an attempt to pass

27、on Native American languages to younger generations. In the Basque, Catalan, and Galician regions of Spain, such movements are fiercely political and frequently involved loyal resistance to the Spanish government over political and linguistic rights. Projects have ranged from a campaign to print Spa

28、nish money in the four official languages of the state to the creation of language immersion nursery and primary schools. Zapatistas in Mexico are championing the revival of Mayan languages in an equally political campaign for local autonomy.In addition to causing the feeling of the subjective impor

29、tance of local roots, supporters of local languages defend their continued use on practical grounds. Local tongues foster higher levels of school success, higher degrees of participation in local government, more informed citizenship, and better knowledge of ones own culture, history, and faith. Gov

30、ernment and relief agencies can also use local languages to spread information about industrial and agricultural techniques as well as modern health care to diverse audiences. Development workers in West Africa, for example, have found that the best way to teach the vast number of farmers with littl

31、e or no formal education how to sow and rotate crops for higher yields is in these local tongues. Nevertheless, both regionalization and globalization require that more and more speakers of local languages be multi-literate.1、In paragraph 1, the author quoted a mayors word to show that globalization

32、 _.Astrengthens local identitiesBweakens regionalizationCstrengthens individualismDweakens local attachments2、The influence of globalization on authenticity is that it _.Aweakens the authority of authenticityBprevents the development of authenticityCenhances the importance of authenticityDpromotes t

33、he maturity of authenticity3、In terms of campaigns for language protection, America differs from Spain and Mexico in that _.Aits volunteers have enough sponsorship from the state.Bits locals are not interested in finding native Americans.Cits youths are eager to pass on the local traditions.Dits mov

34、ements are not political.4、Which of the following statements is NOT true?APractically, local languages are less used than English.BLocal languages are more important in daily life.CThe smaller the world is, the more united the locals are.DThe relation between localization and globalization is double

35、-win.23（8分）This message is to inform all the children that Santas post office in Himmelpfort, Germany, is open to receive your holiday wishes. That means you can mail your letters to Santa about 6 weeks sooner than that last year. Santa knows youve been good and wants to make sure he and his helpers

36、 receive your wish list earlier.Eight post offices are organized across Germany to answer all the letters children send. This year they plan to receive over 250,000 letters. Though the letters fly from over 80 different countries, Santa and his helpers can understand and make sure to answer all the

37、letters.In 1984, two children from Berlin sent their wish lists to Himmelpfort after spending their vacation there. Their letters were answered by postal employees and later Himmelpfort increased its helpers to meet the needs of increased mail traffic. Year after year, Santa and his crew use an eco-

38、friendly powered vehicle to collect the thousands of letters they receive from young boys and girls. The great news for this year is that if you come to the beautiful town of Himmelpfort, you can drop off your letter and visit Santa in person, from Tuesdays to Thursdays until Christmas Eve.Santa doe

39、s not currently have an e-mail, Twitter or a Facebook account. He believes in old-fashioned communication. So get out your paper and write your wish list. Just make sure your letter is clear so you can receive an official response. Send your letters toSantaChristmas Post OfficeHimmelpfort Germany 16

40、7981、This year Santa and his helpers .Aare eager to receive more wishesBkeep traveling around 80 countriesCare able to receive kids letters earlierDanswer most of the letters for kids2、From the 3rd paragraph, we know that .Achildren from Berlin like spending holidays in HimmelpfortBpost offices send

41、 kids all the presents they ask forCSanta uses a powered vehicle because of the heavy mail trafficDchildren can visit Santa in the flesh before Christmas Eve this year3、Santa doesnt have social communications online probably because he .Ais not sure about the online securityBtrusts traditional ways

42、of communicationCprefers official and formal lettersDthinks written letters are clearer than e-mails4、This text is intended for .Atourists coming to HimmelpfortBteenagers preferring writing lettersCparents preparing for ChristmasDchildren planning to write to Santa24（8分）If you make a list of the wor

43、lds top ten most challenging job, chances are that being a teacher will not make the cut. But think about the daunting task millions of educators face each day as they try to mold a group of often surly, unruly kids into intelligent, well-rounded individuals. That surely has to be the toughest job i

44、n the world, especially given that there is no promotion or bonus awaiting them even if they are wildly successful!What if these all-important individuals that we often take for granted disappear from our lives? That was what Project Ed and Participant Medias Teach campaign asked filmmakers of all a

45、ges to envision for their recently held contest. Entitled, A World Without Teachers, its intent was to inspire more young people to become teachers. However, the 62 amazing video submissions also serve as a reminder of how grim things would be if we didnt have these selfless individuals guiding us t

46、hrough life. What was interesting is that even the youngest contestants did not appear to rejoice at the idea of not having anybody telling them what to do.High-school student Savannah Wakefield pondered if art as we know it today would have been different without teachers. Would Monet have discover

47、ed his talent for impressionism? Los Angeles-based Miles Horst, who won the 1,000 USD prize for the best adult submission imagines a world where teachers are replaced by a brain box in his fun animated entry.Youth category winner Marina Barhams video depicts a fact we all know but often forget. Teac

48、hers dont just teach, they inspire - something that no electronic device, no matter how smart, can do! So the next time you think your teacher is being mean for trying to channel you in the right direction, imagine a life without him/her. We have a feeling it will not appear as rosy!1、What is the pa

49、ssage mainly about?AThe campaign to promote teachers status.BThe significance cf teachers.CA survey of peoples views about teachers.DThe possibility of a world where teachers are replaced.2、From the passage we can learn that_.Ateaching naughty kids is a very discouraging taskBbeing a teacher is one

50、of the most challenging jobs in the worldCa successful teacher has the greatest chance to be promotedDteachers have little influence on kids individual development3、What is the purpose of the project “A World Without Teachers”?ATo attract kids to submit more videos of their teachers.BTo expect teach

51、ers to devote themselves to their jobs.CTo remind students to appreciate teachers hard work.DTo encourage more people to go into teaching career.4、What can we infer from the underlined sentence?ATeaching is quite different from other jobs.BThe future of teachers work appears inspiring.CA world witho

52、ut teachers will be unimaginable.DMany people attach more importance to teaching.25（10分）Adult education coursesComputer studiesTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organizing our taxes. This six-week course will give you an un

53、derstanding of computer fundamentals including the use of software packages (Word, Excel and Power Point) and how to use the Internet.Start: May 2, 2019Time: Wed 7pm-9pmCost:￥300Length: 6 weeksPlace: Shandong UniversityWoodworkLearn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build yo

54、ur confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.Start: April 15, 2019Time: Mon 5pm-7pmCost:￥30 per lessonLength: 12weeksP

55、lace: Adult Learning CentreWeb DesignProvides advanced training in software, design, and coding for the web. Students must have already completed a recognized basic web design course or have at least 2 years relevant work experience. Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advance

56、d Web Design.Start: June 1, 2019Time: Weekdays 9am-4pmCost: ￥4,990Length: 40 weeksPlace: University of TechnologyArtThis practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativity further. From sketching and colour, to composition, painting and experimenting with style, you will

57、study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.Start: April 21, 2019Time: Thur 3pm-6pmCost:￥750Length: 15weeksPlace: City Art Centre433、Which courses arc suitable for beginners?AWeb Design and Art.BComputer Studies and woodwork.CWoodwork and Web Design.DComputer Studies a

58、nd Art.1、Which course awards students an official certificate?AArt.BWoodwork.Cweb Design.DComputer Studies.2、How much will a student who attends only half of all the woodwork lessons pay in total?A￥30.B￥360.C￥250.D￥180.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（3

59、0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。I was a ten-year-old girl living with my parents and four-year-old brother in Madrid, Spain. We had 1 our country Cuba just a few months before. The Christmas season arrived.The Corte Ingles Department store had a shiny red 2 that circled t

60、he town, 3 its horn (喇叭) at every turn. My younger brother, Santiago, had never seen it. However, 4 were considered a luxury(奢侈)then for my family and were very hard to 5 My brother fell in love with it. Every day he would push his nose 6 the glass in the window. My parents pain was 7 as they looked