福建省晋江市养正中学2022-2023学年高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Many young people just cant live without the Internet, they depend on

2、for whatever information they need.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhat2Believe it or not, it is _ that causes your illness.Abecause of your being overweightBbecause you are overweightCyou are so overweightDyour being overweight3I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new co

3、ncepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed4In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.Aless thanBmore thanCother thanDrather than5The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017

4、.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced6 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? Yes. Thats _ I have compromised with the flat owner.Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen7He insisted what he did _ right and that anyone who broke laws _Awas ; be punishedBbe ; was punishedCwas; was punishedDb

5、e ; be punished8Well go early ，we may not get a seatAOtherwiseBMeanwhileCHoweverDBesides9The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages _.AturningBturnedCbeing turnedDhaving turned10Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theB

6、the; aCthe ;/D/ ; a11With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid12Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so its only natural that we want to learn something useful _ our efforts.Ain view of Bin response toCin parallel

7、with Din return for13What he liked to do was to take an idea and _ it by finding every possible consequence.AsqueezeBwrestleCswitchDshrink14We are living in an age_ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen15In that remote area, the trees _ by the volunte

8、ers are growing well.Aplanted Bplanting Cbeing planted Dto plant16_child will find his own personal road to success.AEach BThe otherCEither DAnother17At the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims.AhelpBto helpCto helpingDhelping18I wanted to give you some bread, but _ w

9、as left.AneitherBnothingCnoneDno one19Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got20I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I _ you waiting for such a long time.Ahad not keptBwill not keepCwould not have ke

10、ptDhave not kept第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Ancient Fish Returns to Illinois WatersThe Illinois Department of Natural Resources is returning a fish called the alligator gar to the states rivers.Some people call the fish a “living fossil.” Experts believe the fish first app

11、eared during the Early Cretaceous period more than 100 million years ago.Randy Sauer is an Illinois state fisheries biologist. He says the fish disappeared from the states rivers in the 1990s, although they have continued to do well in southern states. Sauer says biologists want to bring the fish ba

12、ck to northern rivers “because it is important to have top predators to balance the species below them,” he said.Sport fishermen like to try to catch the alligator gar. Alligator gar are the second-largest freshwater fish in North America. They can grow as large as 2.7 meters and weigh more than 136

13、 kilograms. Sauer says their large size is one reason they disappeared in the 1990s. Experts say alligator gars are “opportunistic feeders.” This means they will eat almost anything - including small turtles or ducks. They also eat invasive species such as Asian and silver carp. Sauer hopes the re-i

14、ntroduction of the alligator gar will help the states efforts to control the carp. Because gar can live up to 60 years, the program will continue to increase for many years.Sauer notes that female alligator gars do “not sexually mature until 11 years, and the male not till 6 or 7 years.”That means t

15、he biologists will try to raise and release a lot of fish early in the program to re-introduce them.“Were probably going to stock more heavily than 10 or 20 years down the road when hopefully these fish will find each other and start doing the job on their own,” Sauer says.Small devices have been pl

16、aced in 7,000 of the fish so they can be observed after they are released into the waterways of Illinois. As it rains and floods, biologists expect some of the fish will follow the rivers into the states of Louisiana and Texas.1、why people call the alligator gar“living fossil”?AThey can grow up to 2

17、.7 meters.BThey can grow up to 136 kilograms.CTheir fossil can be found on earth.DThey have existed for over 100 million years.2、Biologists will bring the alligator gar back to northern rivers in order to_.Akeep the species balance.Bhelp people make more money.Chelp to protect the environment.Dincre

18、ase the number of the alligar gar.3、According to Randy Sauer, alligar gar died out in northern rivers probably because _.Athey ate almost anything.Bthey were caught by sport fishermen.Cthey were very huge in size.Dthe rivers were polluted then.4、What can we learn from the underlined statement?AIt wi

19、ll be decades before these fish produce young.BThere is a long way to go before the fish find each other.C10 or 20 years will be needed to find these fish.DThese fish can find each other themselves along the waterways.22（8分）Chinese tech giant Tencent Holdings Ltd, the largest global gaming provider

20、and the operator of QQ, an instant messaging software service, has launched a series of scientific exploration events aimed at encouraging young people to explore the outside world, instead of being continuously absorbed online.“QQ has been in the market for 18 years, but it is not aging, and its ap

21、plication has become younger and trendier. We hope that more young Chinese can use the app to connect with different people and views worldwide. We never worry about losing game players. Instead, we hope that players can actually go out to learn more,” said Li Dan, general manager of marketing depar

22、tment of the social network group at Tencent.Chinas gaming market netted (净赚) sales revenues of 218.96 billion yuan ( $33.75 billion) in 2017, jumping 23.1 percent year-on-year. Meanwhile, the number of mobile gain players in China reached 462 million, adding 10 percent over the last year. According

23、 to Tencent the number of active users of QQ, who are 21 years old or younger, has been increasing, and they tend to use the app for a longer time.Starting May 22 of last year, QQ organized free trips for young people to Galapagos, Namibia, Spain and the Antarctic, but it didnt reveal the specific a

24、mount it contributed to those trips. During each trip, it selected three to four participants from those who uploaded videos and made specific travel plans online. The finalists stand out with their clear video statements and their enthusiasm about going on adventures.“Tencents approach appears to b

25、e contradictory with its own interests. But, in fact, this is consistent with the companys long-term growth strategy and will promote its business by establishing a good social image,” said Neil Wang, president of consulting firm Frost & Sullivan in China.1、Tencent has launched a series of scientifi

26、c exploration events to _.Abring in more profitsBincrease the number of its game usersCmake young Chinese use its app while exploring natureDencourage youngsters to connect more with the outside world2、Which of the following is true according to the text?AQQ was started in the early 1990s.BTencent i

27、s not worried about the loss of game users.CThe public knew how much Tencent spent on the exploring trips.DThe number of mobile game players in China last year was about 462 million.3、Those chosen to go on the trips by Tencent _.Aare people from different age groupsBcan be offered a chance to go abr

28、oadCshould upload videos to introduce themselvesDhave to pay for their own food and accommodation4、From the last phragraph, we can infer the attitude of Neil Wang towards Tencents approach is _.Aapproving BcriticalCunclear Dskeptical23（8分）If youve ever noticed uneasiness in your puppy around an unwe

29、lcome houseguest，you might be onto somethingA new study found that dogs can really sense bad behavior in humans，and are less likely to accept treats from those peopleFor the study，which was published in the January edition of Neuroscience & biobehavioral Reviews，researchers set up a scene in which a

30、 dog watched his owner try to open a container while two actors were on setIn a series of three tries one of the actors would help the owner open the container，respond neutrally(中立地)，or refuse to help open the containerThe other actor responded passively in all three triesAt each end of the try，both

31、 actors would offer the dog a treat at the same timeIn the tries where the working actor had responded either helpfully or neutrally，the dog was equally likely to accept a treat from either of the two actorsIn the third try where he had responded rudely，the dog was more likely to choose the passive

32、actorJames Anderson，a psychologist who worked on the study at Kyoto University，told the New Scientist that the dogs most likely have a similar ability to notice bad behavior in humans as human babies do“If somebody is behaving badly，they probably end up with some sort of emotional reaction to it,”he

33、 saysBabies have been shown to begin to make these types of connections around age oneSo while you cant ask your dogs opinion every time youre facing a difficult situation，you can consider his judgment of your new friends when thinking about whether they are kind or notOf course，we11 suggest doing s

34、o according to the situation and your own consideration，but it wouldnt hurt to take note!1、What does the new study mainly show?ADogs can read humansthoughtsBDogs are unwilling to accept treats from peopleCDogs can sense unfriendliness of humansDDogs feel uneasy around strange people2、In the third tr

35、y，why was the dog more likely to choose the passive actor?AThe dog wanted to please himBHis treats appeared more attractiveCHis action stayed the same during three triesDThe dog considered the other actor rude3、What does the underlined word”they”in Paragraph 3 refer to?AHumans BDogsCBabies DPsycholo

36、gies24（8分）Things to Do on a Sunny Day in San FranciscoSan Francisco doesnt take its sunny days for granted. Once the sun comes out and the temperatures rise, everyone races to seize a spot to take in an unbelievable city view or heads to one of their favorite attractions.Find Thrills at a Theme Park

37、Experience thrill rides and attractions at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom, North Americas only theme park of wildlife, sea life and thrilling rides. Its a wonderful entertainment experience for the whole family, with one-of-a-kind adventures across three worlds.Cruise(乘船游览) on the BaySail under one of

38、the Modern Wonders of the World. Watch sea lions and seals at play.And learn all the secrets of the fantastic city by the Bay. For people who like the thrill of speed and wind in their hair, the seasonal Rocket Boat (May-October) is the option for you.Tour AT&T ParkIts home to the famous baseball te

39、am San Francisco Giants from April to October every year, but you can take a tour inside AT&T Park any time for a players eye view. Youll have access to the baseball field, the visitors clubhouse, the press box and so on.Ride a Bike over the Golden Gate BridgeExplore the beautiful, bike-friendly str

40、eets and waterfront paths of San Francisco all the way to the Golden Gate Bridge with an all-day bike rental from Blazing Saddles. Their easy-ride bikes, combined with their new, free mobile app full of helpful tips and sightseeing suggestions make the self-guided tours easy and fun for everyone.1、W

41、hat can tourists do at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom?AExperience thrilling rides.BLearn all the secrets of San Francisco.CTake a players eye view over a park.DAdmire the scenery of the Golden Gate Bridge.2、Which event attracts tourists loving speed and wind most?AFind Thrills at a Theme parkBCruise on

42、 the BayCTour At& T ParkDRide a Bike over the Golden Gate Bridge3、Which of the following offers tourists a free mobile app?AWatching wildlife.BSailing on the bay.CVisiting a baseball field.DRenting a bike from Blazing Saddles25（10分）The Asian country announced yesterday that China was putting tariffs

43、 or taxes on about $3 billion worth of imports from the U.S. The tariffs are on 128 American-made products, ranging from pork and fruit to steel pipes. This will make it more expensive for America businesses to sell those products in China. And China says this was done as a response to the tariffs t

44、hat the U.S. recently put on imports of Chinese steel and aluminum.Meanwhile, U.S. President Donald Trump says more tariffs, new ones worth as much a $50 billion are being planned by the U.S. on additional goods from China. So, one big question is, will all this cause a trade war, when countries tak

45、e turns putting tariffs on each other s goods, causing prices to rise?We dont know yet. The U.S. and China ship hundreds of billions of dollars of goods back and forth every year. So, the tariffs weve seen so far are a tiny part of that. And Americas treasury secretary says the U.S. and China are ta

46、lking behind the scenes about how to prevent a possible trade war.But a number of experts are concerned this could turn into one and so are some stock investors. The Chinese tariffs were a major factor in a drop of the U.S. stock market yesterday when the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 459 points

47、. But just like its hard to tell if a trade war is on the horizon, its also hard to tell what kind of effects one could have decades down the road.1、Which of the following imports did the U.S. government put tariffs on?APork. BFruit. CAluminum. DSteel pipes.2、Why does the Chinese government put tari

48、ffs on imports from the U.S.?AChinese government w ants to cease the trade war.BChinese government w ants to benefit from the trade.CChinese government w ants to make an eye for an eye.DChinese government w ants to promote the world trade.3、What is the passage mainly about?AThere is a trade war betw

49、een China and the U.S.BThe U.S. president increases the tariffs on Chinese goods.CChinese government fights back to put tariffs on imported goods.DPutting tariffs on imports starts with tensions between the U.S. and China.4、In which section of a newspaper can you probably find this article?AEconomy.

50、 BTechnology. CEntertainment. DCulture第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）An eight years old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her 1

51、mother with whispered desperation（绝望）, “ 2 a miracle（奇迹）can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She 3 all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she 4 her way six blocks to the local drugstore（药店）.“And what do you want?” asked the chemi

52、st.Its 5 my little brother,”the girl answered back. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a 6 . His name is Andrew and he has something 7 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”“We dont 8 miracles here, child. Im sorry,” the chemist said, smiling 9 at the little

53、girl. In the shop was a 10 customer. He stooped (弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother 11 ?”“I dont know,” she replied. “Hes really sick and mommy says he needs a(n) 12 . But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought my 13 .”“How much do you have?” asked the m

54、an.“One dollar and eleven cents, 14 I can try and get some more,” she answered quietly.“Well, what a coincidence（巧合）,” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents the 15 price of a miracle for little brothers. 16 me to where you live. I want to see your brother and 17 your parents.”That well dressed

55、man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon. The operation in the hospital was completed without 18 and it wasnt long before Andrew was 19 again and doing well.The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost one dollar and eleven cents plus the 20 of a little child.1、Ahelpful Bhope

56、ful Ctearful Dkind2、ASimple BJust CMore than Donly3、Apulled Bput Cpoured Ddrew4、Afollowed Bmade Ctook Dfound5、Ato Bfor Cas Don6、Ahope Bdoctor Cfavour Dmiracle7、Abad Bsmall Cextra Dimpossible8、Aget Boffer Cstore Dsell9、Agently Bcoldly Csadly Dstrangely10、Awellbehaved Bgoodlooking Ckindhearted Dwelldr

57、essed11、Ahave Bneed Ccare Dlike12、Adoctor Bsurgeon Ckindness Doperation13、Asavings Bwishes Cideas Dsuggestions14、Asince Bas Cbut Dafter15、Asame Bproper Cexact Dnecessary16、AShow BFollow CHelp DTake17、Apersuade Bencourage Cmeet Dhelp18、Adifficulty Bdoubt Ccharge Dresult19、Awell Bhome Chappy Dstrong20

58、、Acourage Bcleverness Cdevotion Dfaith第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Justin Foster, a high school student, was last seen Friday night. That evening at 8 p.m. Justin went to play baseball with two friends,1 both say Justin went home after the game.2 (witness) also say they s

59、aw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p.m. Justins sister, Kelly,3 (age) nine, says she heard her brother return home at about 11 p. m. I didnt see him, but I heard him put 4 his favourite CD Kelly said. I went to bed, and 5 (wake) up by a bright light outside my window.At first, the young gi

60、rl thought it was the light of the full moon,6 then she realized that it was moving and coming closer.I pulled back the curtains and saw a large spaceship 7 (fly) outside. It had blue lights and there were many windows. Standing inside 8 (be) lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black