甘肃省庆阳第一中学2022-2023学年高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _ urban area

2、s.Thats true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.Acatch on Bact onChang on Dcenter on2 Did you go to last nights concert? Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _ all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressedBcomparedCconveyedDobserved3The cou

3、ntrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_ the most important of these.Ahave been BareCbeing Dare being4Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing _ the patients mood.Aby means ofBwith regard toCin response toDon account of5There are also people who object to

4、 fairy stories on the grounds _ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen6_ property, were among the richest people in this cityAIn search ofBIn spite ofCIn place ofDIn terms of7Mom，Ill stay in to accompany my grandpa this even

5、ing_!AWith pleasureBNever mindCSuit yourselfDIt depends8The art historians tried to figure out how the temple _ when built around 15 BCAmight lookBmight have lookedCmust lookDmust have looked9The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.AitBwhichCthatDwhat10T

6、here will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if11Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house.A doesnt allow B didnt allowC isnt allowed D wont allow12In the moon

7、 garden onboard the Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _ on the moon.Ahaving grown Bto be grownCbeing grown Dgrown13Last summer we saw a very good film, _ was about the Anti-Japanese war.A which B when C that D where14Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that

8、we won by such a margin.AlowBhighCwideDnarrow15As a child, I was _to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their childrens opinions.AdemandedBhopedCforbiddenDrequired16What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited

9、me unexpectedly.AShouldBWouldCHadDDid17 Peter, you seem in high spirits. _ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .ASo what?BNo wonder.CNo doubt.DGuess what.18-My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isnt he？-Yes，_he is determined to give up and start all over.AifBunlessCthoughD

10、so19Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed20- I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.- Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2

11、1（6分）The Oklahoma teens eyes were covered by two blindfolds (眼罩) for the big surprise: being reunited with her father, James, after 12-year separation.“I had actually discussed with her the night before at a restaurant and talked over the details of where we would go and how we would pull it off,” s

12、aid Amanda, Rory Beths mother.A video shows Amanda led her blindfolded daughter out of their car and guided her across the parking lot of Broken Arrow Lanes in Broken Arrow.Little did she know, her father was on the sidewalk holding a birthday cake that read, “Happy Birthday Rory Beth, Love Dad.” Wh

13、en the teen slowly pulled down her blindfolds, she was dumbfounded. Both the father and daughter stood silently looking at each other until James finally walked over and hugged her. James only broke their embrace to look at his daughter and hold her face. “There were definitely lots of tears from my

14、self, her brothers, and even a few bystanders,” said Amanda.James was a truck driver who spent a lot of time on the road, and Amanda split with him when Rory Beth was a baby. “It was hard to figure out how to make it work,” Amanda said. Amanda felt Rory Beth was now old enough to understand and to a

15、sk any questions she may have, so the reunion happened.The birthday surprise was on June 4, and the father and daughter had seen each other again since, even celebrating Fathers Day together. Amanda said her daughter and James were both delighted to be reunited “Shes already calling him daddy and te

16、lls him that she loves him,” Amanda said. “Theyre both very committed.”1、What caused Rory Beth to be separated from her father for 12 years?AHer parents divorce.BHer fathers working as a taxi driver.CThe misunderstanding between them.DHer preference for living with her mother.2、Why did Rory Beth reu

17、nite with her father?AHer father was eager to see her.BShe had many questions to ask her father.CShe was old enough to recognize her father.DHer mother thought it was time for her to see her father.3、What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” in Paragraph 4 mean?ATired. BScared.CShocked. DConfused.

18、4、What do we know from the text?AThe video about the reunion was shot by James himself.BRory Beths brothers accompanied her to see her father.CRory Beth called James “daddy” on her 12th birthday.DAmanda had a conversation with Rory Beth on June 3.22（8分） There are many programs for high school studen

19、ts today that help lonely teenagers deal with loneliness. However, loneliness is not only an issue for teens but also an important and rarely acknowledged one in the elderly.In Britain, Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the issues caused by loneli

20、ness. This is the first time such a position has been created.In Britain, there are around 9 million people who say they are lonely frequently. In Germany, a study conducted by Ruhr University Bochum found that 20 percent of people over the age of 85 felt lonely, and 14 percent of those between age

21、45 and 65 felt socially lonely. In the United States, more than 25 percent of the population lives alone, more than 50 percent are unmarried.Loneliness is generally associated with heart disease, overweight, and anxiety. Additionally, the stress from loneliness can cause your cells to change on a mo

22、lecular(分子)level that reduces its abilities to defend your body against diseases. In fact, doctors believe having feelings of loneliness is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health!In Britain, the new Minister of Loneliness will help introduce government policies

23、 on the issue and fund a charityan organization for helping people in need, to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness. There are charities that link lonely seniors to high school students in order to give them a line of communication whenever they feel lonely!The possibilities for the new Mi

24、nister of Loneliness are endless. For example, she can provide education services to household businesses so that they can identify lonely customers if they see one. Loneliness fits into the category of being a social issue that must be monitored by the entire community in order to help those in nee

25、d. Therefore, government involvement in medical services and care for seniors and others is vital for happy seniors.1、How does the author develop Paragraph 3?ABy listing some statistics.BBy giving examples of lonely people.CBy pointing out similarities and differences.DBy comparing different culture

26、s in different countries.2、What does the underlined word “equivalent” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?ARelevant.BSimilar.COpposite.DSuperior.3、What will the Minister of Loneliness do?ADo housework for lonely people.BDevelop friendships with the elderly.CHelp fund charities to aid lonely people.DCommuni

27、cate with anxious school students.4、What is the main idea of the text?AUK becomes the capital of loneliness.BLoneliness affects old peoples life worldwide.CMany teenagers suffer from loneliness.DUKs Minister of Loneliness settles loneliness.23（8分）Whales, seals and walruses stay warm in cold water be

28、cause they have a thick layer of blubber. We humans rely on something like blubberneoprene rubber wet suitsto spend time in cold water. But the thick versions for really icy water are heavy and clumsy. So rather than taking after big marine mammals, what if we could learn from the littler ones, like

29、 beavers and otters?“These animals are quite small and they cant carry around a thick layer of blubber. So instead they have fur that is evolved to trap air, and this air provides a layer of insulation for them in water.”Alice Nasto is a graduate student in mechanical engineering at MIT. Scientists

30、have known about this air-trapping insulation mechanism for a long time, but they had not teased out the details of how it works. So Nasto and her colleagues took on the challenge.“Were creating these furry samples from these rubbery materials by laser cutting molds and casting these hairy surfaces.

31、 And through our approach we can precisely control the spacing of the hairs and the length of the hairs.”The researchers then created a system to gather data when their pelts (毛皮) entered and moved through a liquidin this case not water, but silicone oil, which makes it easier to see air bubbles. Th

32、e key is to keep the pelts air layer intact (完好的).“So when theyre crossing the air water interface, initially their hairy texture is full of air. And then you go into water. How much of the air comes down with you as youre moving in through the interface. So thats what this model will tell you.”They

33、 found that the denser the hairs, the more the air gets trapped，which should keep the animalor potentially the human in a future furry wet suitwarm. The research is in the journal Physical Review Fluids.“What we would like to work on moving forward is understanding, after you dive into the water, ho

34、w do you maintain this air layer trapped in your fur. And theres lots of interesting properties of the fur in nature that we havent yet looked at in our model that could help explain how this mechanism might work.”So for now, cold-water divers and surfers will still emulate seals or sea lions. But t

35、he day may come when theyll more closely resemble otters or beavers.1、What can make littler mammals keep warm in cold water?AAn air-trapping insulation mechanism. BA thick layer of blubber.CA fur that is evolved to trap air. DA neoprene rubber wet suit.2、Nasto and her colleagues have revealed _.Athe

36、 denser the hairs, the more the air can be carried with.Bthe way this air-trapping insulation mechanism works.Chow the air layer trapped in the fur is maintained in water.Dthe existence of the air-trapping insulation mechanism.3、The passage is most probably taken from _.Aa newspaper Ba travel bookCa

37、 medical report Da science magazine4、What is the best title for the passage?AA Fantastic Layer of Fur BAn Important ResearchCA Wonderful Mechanism DA Graduates Challenge24（8分）After two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels

38、written in English. Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgrims Progress by John Banyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (139)By the end of the 19th century, no book in E

39、nglish literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work thats been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels comes third in our list of the best novel

40、s written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.Tom Jones by Henr

41、y Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with

42、 a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poes only novela classic adventure story with supernatural elementshas fascinated and influenced generations of writers.1、Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th ce

43、ntury?ARobinson Crusoe. BGullivers Travels.CTom Jones. DEmma.2、What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?AA love story. BQuarrels in a family.CThe human heart. DThe spirits of the lime.3、What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?ATheir classic lifestyles.BTheir dif

44、ferent nationalities.CTheir typical spirits of the age.DTheir representation of the society.25（10分） Concordia Language Villages Bemidji, MinnesotaConcordia Language Villages, a program of Concordia College in Moorhead, Minn., offers language immersion (沉浸) programs in 15 languages: Arabic, Chinese,

45、Danish, English, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish and Swedish. Our camp lasts a week. No previous language experience is necessary, and all levels of language learners are welcome at our culturally authentic Villages.Six Flags Animal Adventu

46、re Camps Jackson, New JerseyKids aged 6 to12 can enjoy a week-long journey into the world of exotic (来自异国的) animals, including dolphins, tigers, elephants, giraffes, monkeys and more! Theyll have fun while they learn about animals and the importance of preserving their habitats through hands-on acti

47、vities and exciting live presentations from animal experts. Surf our website for a registration form, FAQs, Parent Guide, health forms and more! Or, call 732-928-2000 ext. 2076 NOW to book the experience of a lifetime! Camp fun facts.Soccer Camps International Europe London, Greater LondonThis summe

48、r, experience world-class soccer in Europe with the elite soccer clubs in England, Spain, Italy, Portugal and France! These famous youth summer soccer camps are waiting for players 7-18 years old from all over the world! The camp maximum stay is 2 weeks. Camps offer multiple options like.Gakko in Ja

49、pan Izumi City, Kagoshima PrefectureImagine summer camp in Japan! Adventurous high school students from the US & Canada join their Japanese partners for an English-mostly, cross-cultural, mind-blowing summer experience in beautiful Japan. Cooperate with college-aged instructors from Harvard, Yale, S

50、tanford, Oxford and other top schools to create a camp unlike any other. For 2 weeks in a beautiful, rural place, Kohai (thats what we call campers) join in strict workshops and hands-on projects.1、What is special about Concordia Language Villages?AIt requires a membership status.BIt satisfies langu

51、age learners of all levels.CIt is aimed at children aged 6 to 12.DIt demands fluency in several languages.2、Which summer camp offers knowledge about animals?ASix Flags Animal Adventure Camps.BSoccer Camps International Europe.CConcordia Language Villages.DGakko in Japan.3、What do we know about the c

52、amp Gakko in Japan?AIt provides diverse language programs.BIt resembles other camps in many aspects.CIt focuses on a cross-cultural experience.DIt only invites campers from North America.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Hundreds of people have form

53、ed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. And theyve never actually 1 you. Everything they know about you 2 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 3 they feel they can know you 4 from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the 5 is.Powerful, yes, b

54、ut not always 6 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met 7 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 8 me. I sometimes wished to 9 another agent.One morning, I had to 10 an immediate flight home for a

55、 family emergency. I ran into Ranis office 11 . The woman sitting at the desk, 12 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 13 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 14 immediately. What a wonderful lady! I thought.Rushing out 15 I called out over my shoulder, B

56、y the way, whats your name? Im Rani, she said. I turned around and saw a 16 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 17 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 18 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis 19 her warm s

57、mile, her nods, her Im here for you 20 were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.1、AacceptedBnoticedCheardDmet2、AcameBmovedCranDdeveloped3、AThusBYetCThenDIndeed4、AratherBalsoCjustDalready5、AtelephoneBvoiceCconnectionDimpression6、AdirectBusefulCeasyDaccurate7、Ain personBby myselfCin pub

58、licDon purpose8、AannoyedBinterestedCdiscouragedDconfused9、ApromoteBtrainCfindDknow10、AarrangeBpostponeCconfirmDbook11、Afor the first timeBat any timeCfrom time to timeDin good time12、AexpectingBseeingCtestingDavoiding13、AshyBcomfortingCfamiliarDforced14、AbillBformCticketDlist15、AhopefullyBdisappoint

59、edlyCgratefullyDregretfully16、AcarefulBseriousCnervousDpleasant17、AamusedBworriedChelplessDspeechless18、AcalmBniceCproudDclever19、AforgivenessBeagernessCfriendlinessDskillfulness20、AexplanationBattitudeCconceptDbehavior第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Jiaozi (Chinese Dumpling

60、) is a traditional Chinese Food , 1is essential (必不可少) during holidays in Northern China . Chinese dumpling becomes one of the most widely loved foods in China . There are many 2(reason).Chinese dumpling is one of the 3foods in Chinese New Year . Since the shape of Chinese dumpling is similar 4ancie