河北省邯郸市第一中学2022-2023学年高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Some tourists visiting Tian anmen Square during the holiday left a _ of litter everywhere they went.AtrailBdotCcha

2、inDtrack2Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case3Will it be ages _ he goes back to school? Im so worried about him.AbeforeBafterCwhenDas4Your argument is .I will not let you pass.-Are you kidding?AsoundBrationalCliberalDpl

3、ain5This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it，_.Ahow much may it costBno matter how it may costChowever much it may costDwhatever may it cost6She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore7I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though _ ,

4、 are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to solve this problem effectively.AbanningBbannedCto banDhaving banned8Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.AtrappedBhave been trappedChad trappedDhad been trapped9Some of them, _ in rural villages, had never seen a train.Ato be bo

5、rn and brought upBborn and brought upChaving born and brought upDhaving been born and brought up10Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.OK, _ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as11Many questions have been ans

6、wered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night, _ he?AneedntBhasntCdidntDmustnt12Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher.Ahow farBhow soonChow oftenDhow long13If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhic

7、hDwhere14_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn charge of DIn praise of15That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends，bored to death Ahas left Bhas been left Chad left Dhad been left16_ his conclusion on the ev

8、idence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.ABasedBBasingCTo baseDBeing based17Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to_a fine, which may cost their own lives.Aget throughBget along withCget down toDget away with18The English in this story has been simplified

9、 to make it easier _.Ato be understoodBunderstoodCunderstandingDto understand19Its second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A不填；aBa;theCthe；aDthe；the20The following_ chosen as the candidates of the competition.AisBareChasDhave第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）

10、Scientists say we are all born with a knack for mathematics. Every time we scan the cafeteria for a table that will fit all of our friends, were exercising the ancient estimation center in our brain.Stanislas Dehaene was the first researcher to show that this part of the brain exists. In 1989, he me

11、t Mr. N who had suffered a serious brain injury. Mr. N couldnt recognize the number 5, or add 2 and 2. But he still knew that there are “about 50 minutes” in an hour. Dehaene drew an important conclusion from his case: there must be two separate mathematical areas in our brains. One area is responsi

12、ble for the math we learn in school, and the other judges approximate amounts.So what does the brains estimation center do for us? Harvard University researcher Elizabeth Spelke has spent a lot of time posing math problems to preschoolers. When he asks 5-year-olds to solve a problem like 21+30, they

13、 cant do it. But he has also asked them questions such as, “Sarah has 21 candles and gets 30 more. John has 34 candles. Who has more candles?” It turns out preschoolers are great at solving questions like that. Before theyve learned how to do math with numerals and symbols, their brains approximatio

14、n centers are already hard at work.After we learn symbolic math, do we still have any use for our inborn math sense? Justin Halberda at Johns Hopkins University gave us an answer in his study. He challenged a group of 14-year-olds with an approximation test: The kids stared at a computer screen and

15、saw groups of yellow and blue dots flash by, too quickly to count. Then they had to say whether there had been more blue dots or yellow dots. The researchers found that most were able to answer correctly when there were 25 yellow dots and 10 blue ones. When the groups were closer in size, 11 yellow

16、dots and 10 blue ones, fewer kids answered correctly.The big surprise in this study came when the researcher compared the kids approximation test scores to their scores on standardized math tests. He found that kids who did better on the flashing dot test had better standardized test scores, and vic

17、e versa (反之亦然). It seems that, far from being irrelevant, your math sense might predict your ability at formal math.1、From the first two studies, we can learn that estimation center _.Ais divided into two separate mathematical areasBcan help figure out numerals and symbols problemsCfunctions indepen

18、dently in both kids and adults brainsDworks better when symbolic parts are injured or undergrown2、What most surprised Justin in the study of 14-year-olds?AThe variety of math abilities in different students.BThe link between technology skills and estimation skills.CThe difficulty of the task as the

19、number of dots increased.DThe connection between estimation skills and formal math ability.3、What could be the best title for the passage?ABorn with a Sense of MathBGo beyond What You Can LearnCSymbolic Math and Estimation MathDOur Brain一a Born Mathematician22（8分）Jobs quickly became bored with colle

20、ge. He liked being at Reed, just not taking the required classes. In fact, he was surprised when he found out that there were strict course requirements. When Wozniak came to visit, Jobs waved his schedule at him and complained, “They are making me take all these courses.” Wozniak replied, “Yes, tha

21、ts what they do in college.” Jobs refused to go to the classes he was assigned and instead went to the ones he wanted, such as a dance class where he could enjoy both the creativity and the chance to meet girls. “I would never have refused to take the courses you were supposed to, thats a difference

22、 in our personality.” said Wozniak surprisedly and admiringly.Jobs also began to feel guilty about spending so much of his parents money on an education that did not seem worthwhile. “All of my working-class parents savings were being spent on my college tuition (学费).” he detailed his experience in

23、a famous ceremony address at Stanford. “I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out okay.He di

24、dnt actually want to leave Reed；he just wanted to quit paying tuition and taking classes that didnt interest him. Surprisingly, Reed tolerated that. “He had a very inquiring mind that was enormously attractive,” said the dean of students, Jack Dudman. “He refused to accept automatically received tru

25、ths, and he wanted to examine everything himself.” Dudman allowed Jobs to audit classes and stay with friends in the dorms even after he stopped paying tuition.“The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didnt interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked int

26、eresting,” he said. Among them was a calligraphy (书法) class that appealed to him after he saw posters on campus that were beautifully drawn. “I learned about serif and sans serif typefaces (字体), about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typograph

27、y great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically fine in a way that science cant capture, and I found it fascinating.”It was yet another example of Jobs consciously positioning himself at the intersection (相交点) of the arts and technology. In all of his products, technology would be married to gre

28、at design, elegance, human touches, and even romance. “If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had so many typefaces. And since Windows just copied the Mac, its likely that no personal computer would have them.”Meanwhile Jobs had a hard time at Reed. He w

29、ent barefoot most of the time, wearing sandals when it snowed. Elizabeth Holmes made meals for him, trying to keep up with his obsessive diets. He returned soda bottles for spare change, continued his long hard journeys to the free Sunday dinners at the Hare Krishna temple, and wore a down jacket in

30、 the heatless garage apartment he rented for $20 a month. When he needed money, he found work at the psychology department lab maintaining the electronic equipment that was used for animal behaviour experiments. Occasionally Chrisann Brennan would come to visit. Their relationship developed abnormal

31、ly. But mostly he tended to the beginning of his own soul and personal goal for enlightenment (开明).“I came of age at a magical time,” he reflected later, “Our consciousness was raised by Zen, and also by LSD” Even later in life he would credit certain drugs for making him more enlightened. “Taking L

32、SD was a valuable experience, one of the most important things in my life. LSD shows you that theres another side to the coin, and you cant remember it when it wears off, but you know it. It heightened my sense of what was importantcreating wonderful things instead of making money, puttingthings bac

33、k into the stream of history and of human consciousness as much as I could. ”1、Jobs and Wozniak differed in _.Aapproach to freedom Bappetite for knowledgeCattitude to requirements Daffection for college life2、One factor in Jobs decision to leave college is that _.Ahis family was in absolute povertyB

34、he wanted to be independent of his parentsChe wouldnt have his parents money wastedDthe college couldnt prepare him for his set goal3、From Jack Dudmans statement we can see that Jobs was _.Arather difficult to get along withBquite good at solving problemsCtoo stubborn to change his mindDvery serious

35、 about existing beliefs4、The underlined word “audit” in Paragraph 3 means “_”.Aattend informally Bmiss occasionallyCgive successfully Dconduct irregularly5、Jobs worked on typefaces while suffering from a hard life _.Ato prove his value to the whole worldBto bring something great into existenceCto ma

36、ke himself wealthy for a better lifeDto show college was unimportant to him6、Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?AStay Out BDrop Out CHold Out DWork Out23（8分）When Dee Dee Bridgewater learned that she would become a 2017 NEA Jazz Master, a series of thoughts and feelings fl

37、ooded her mind. “It was so far out of my orbit and just my whole sphere of thinking,” she said in a conversation at NPR this spring, hours before she formally received her award.Shes 66-far from retirement age in jazz, and on the extreme forward edge of the NEA Jazz Masters people. So she was aware

38、of her relative youth in the field She also recognized that there havent been many women in the ranks of NEA Jazz Masters: fewer than 20, out of 145. That idea led her to reflect on her predecessors (前任): legendary singers like Betty Carter* who was seated back in 1992, and Abbey Lincoln, who receiv

39、ed the nod in 2003.Bridgewater sought inspiration and advice from both Carter and Lincoln, as she recalls in this period of Jazz Night, which features music recorded during the season opener for Jazz at Lincoln Center. On a program called “Songs of Freedom”, organized by drummer Ulysses Owens, Jr.,

40、Bridgewater sang material associated with Lincoln as well as Nina Simone: an extremely angry song of the civil rights movement, like “Mississippi Goddam”.A separate concert, “Songs We Love”, found Bridgewater singing less politically charged (but still exciting) fare like “St. James Infirmary”, whic

41、h appears on her most recent album. In words as well as music, this period reveals how seriously Bridgewater takes that responsibility, seeing as how it connects to her own experience in the jazz lineage. But maybe “seriously” isnt the right word when it comes to Dee Dee, whose effervescence (欢腾) sh

42、ines through even in a reflective mood. Join her here for a while; shes excellent company, no more or less so now that mastery is officially a part of her resume.1、What did Bridgewater think of her winning the award?AIt confused her.BIt was beyond her expectation.CIt won great popular support for he

43、r.DIt gave her much confidence about her career.2、What can we learn about the musicians winning NEA Jazz Masters?AWomen ranked higher than men.BMen accounted for a bigger part of them.CMost of them were unwilling to retire at first.DMany of them received the award at an early age.3、Who is more likel

44、y to have a great influence on Bridgewater?ACarter and Lincoln. BUlysses and Lincoln.CNina Simone and Carter. DNina Simone and Ulysses.4、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?ABridgewaters music theme.BBridgewaters music experience.CBridgewaters personal characters.DBridgewaters great achie

45、vements.24（8分）Exactly five years ago, on New Years Eve, I was invited to a childrens ball by a man high up in the business world, who had his connections, his circle of acquaintances, and his close friends. So it seemed as though the childrens ball was merely an excuse for the parents to come togeth

46、er and discuss matters of interest to themselves, quite innocently and casually.I was an outsider, and, as I had no special matters to air, I was able to spend the evening independently of the others. There was another gentleman present who like me had just stumbled upon (偶然发现) this affair of domest

47、ic happiness. He was the first to attract my attention. His appearance was not that of a man of noble birth. He was tall, rather thin, very serious, and well dressed. Obviously he had no heart for the family celebration. The instant he went off into a corner by himself the smile disappeared from his

48、 face, and his thick dark brows knitted into a frown(皱眉). He knew no one except the host and showed every sign of being bored to death, though bravely keeping the role of thorough enjoyment to the end. Later I learned that he was a provincial, had come to the capital on some important business, had

49、brought a letter of recommendation to our host, and our host had taken him under his protection, not at all with love. It was merely out of politeness that he had invited him to the childrens ball.They did not play cards with him. They did not offer him cigars. No one entered into conversation with

50、him. Possibly they recognized the bird by its feathers from a distance. Thus, my gentleman, not knowing what to do with his hands, was compelled(迫使) to spend the evening stroking (抚摸) his whiskers(胡须). His whiskers were really fine, but he stroked them so eagerly that one got the feeling that the wh

51、iskers had come into the world first and afterwards the man in order to stroke them.1、According to the author, the real purpose of the children ball was that _.Athe parents wanted to make their children happyBthe parents had a chance to meet and socializeCthe host hoped to make the guests happyDthe

52、host wanted to give a welcome to an important guest2、The gentleman was unhappy because _.Ahe was one of the poor relatives of the hostBhe was from the countrysideChe was trying to do some business with the hostDhe was not really welcome in the ball3、The gentleman touched his whiskers eagerly just be

53、cause _.Ahe liked his whiskers very much Bhe had the habit of doing soChe was embarrassed in the ball Dhe felt uneasy wearing whiskers4、When the author was telling the story, he was _.Ahumorous BseriousCjoking Ddoubtful25（10分）A day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full if typical teenage

54、stuff: school, baseball practice and homework. And then he starts cooking. “Some nights Im up until 1:00 a.m. making pies, or even later if were cooking beef,” said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida, US.For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hostin

55、g fancy dinner parties at Lansters parents home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them. Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them until the pair decided to do something nice for charity（慈善）. “We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and many kitchen gadgets（

56、小器具）,” Lanster said. “But we wanted to make this something positive for people other than us.”Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity that aims to teach kids in poor communities to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as

57、 payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lansters parents cover their food costs. After their last 12-person event, Lanster and Moran gave $1,600 to the charity.Now, theyre taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. They have started to organize private dinner parti

58、es with a similar model: the host pays for the ingredients, and the guests make a donation to a charity of their choice.Without formal training, Lanster said he had been interested in cooking since he helped his mom in the kitchen when he was very young. He learned how to cook by reading cookbooks a

59、nd watching TV programs. Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither of them is sure what they will do in the future, but theyre promised their parents that they will leave professional cooking alone until they finish school.1、How is Lansters life different fr

60、om other teenagers lives?AHe plans to become a professional chef.BHe plays baseball every day after school.CHe goes to a cooking school in his spare time.DHe holds dinner parties after a normal school day.2、What will Lanster and Moran usually do after a private dinner party?AReceive thank-you cards