GRE阅读常见对比题型

1、第 PAGE7 页 共 NUMPAGES7 页GRE阅读常见比照题型GRE阅读常见比照题型GRE阅读的比拟题型是什么?比拟的思维在GRE阅读中绝对不少见，也就是常说的比拟题。比拟题的主要出题形式大致是：下述哪一选项所述现象和原文第N行的说法比拟相像?或者以下哪个选项为原文的观点提供了一个很好的例子?。根据这种出题形式可以发现，考生应比照拟题，需要对文章整体或者局部段落细节有比拟明晰的理解才能顺利应对。GRE阅读中如何做好比拟题?根据题目要求，考生应比照拟题最实用的解题技巧主要可分为以下3个步骤：1. 定位细节是第一步比拟题和细节题类似，很多时候都需要考生返回原文中找到对应位置进展分析p 解答，

2、因此定位比照拟题来说是比拟重点的起始步骤。2. 整体理解文章再归纳比拟题考的是对原文的理解和概括，属于比拟抽象的内容，因此大家需要学会对原文的内容进展归纳和抽象，抽象的时候要注意，有态度的要把态度留下，把详细的名词都丢掉。3. 形成对文章的认识框架并解题在完成了之前步骤后，大家就可以得到一个关于题目内容的详细框架，大致是“对象+正评价/负评价/无评价+某事”。到了这一步，考生的解题流程就算是根本完成了，之后只要和选项进展比照就能找到适宜答案。GRE阅读比拟题实例分析p 在之前考过的GRE阅读题中，有这样一段话“It is one of natures great ironies that th

3、e availability of nitrogen in the soil frequently sets an upper limit on plant growth even though the plants leaves are bathed in a sea of nitrogen gas.”我们把氮气(nitrogen)抽象为A，植物(plant)抽象为B，这句话的构造就是“B的周围有很多A，但B仍然觉得A不够”。我们再到选项里看，很快会发现只有(C) That of shipwrecked sailors at sea in a lifeboat， with one flask

4、 of drinking water to share among them符合，置于这个的逻辑抽象，大家可以自己尝试一下如何抽象，同时也可以尝试下对其它错误选项同样也抽象。这种题目切记，不可先看选项，一定要“先抽象，再选项”。GRE阅读真题Elements of the Philosophy of Newton, published by Voltaire in 1738, was an early attempt to popularize the scientific ideas of Isaac Newton. In the books frontispiece, Voltaire i

5、s seen writing at his desk, and over him a shaft of light from heaven, the light of truth, passes through Newton to Voltaires collaborator Madame du Chtelet; she reflects that light onto the inspired Voltaire. Voltaires book manded a wide audience, according to Feingold, because “he was neither a ma

6、thematician nor a physicist, but a literary giant aloof from the academic disputes over Newtonian ideas.” In other words, Voltaires amateurism in science “was a source of his contemporary appeal, demonstrating for the first time the accessibility of Newtons ideas to nonspecialists.”For the following

7、 question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.1. Which of the following statements about Voltaires Elements of the Philosophy of Newton can be inferred from the passage?A. Voltaires literary stature helped secure a large audience for this attempt to popularize Newtons

8、ideas.B. Voltaires status as a nonscientist was an advantage in this effort to bring Newtonian science to the attention of the general public.C. The frontispiece of the book implies that Voltaires understanding of Newtons ideas was not achieved without assistance.2. Select the sentence that describe

9、s an allegory for Voltaires acquisition of knowledge concerning Newtons ideas.GRE长难句练习及解析：性别比例That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number ofdescendants an individual will have andhence the number of gene copiestransmitted. (难度系数5，下同)译文：那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去

10、的基因复制品的数量。GRE阅读难句训练方法倒装句的介绍!a本句的正常语序应当是：That sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendnts an individuall will have and hence the number of gene copies transmited will be favored.但是因为主语That sexratio之后的以which引导的修饰它的定语从句，假如按照以上语序，那么有头重脚轻之感。所以原文将此长长的从句倒装成谓语will be favored之后。b在which引导的从句中，有两处省略：第一处在maximize的第一个宾语the number of descendants that an individuall will have中，an individuall will have是修饰descendants的定语从句，但是，因为descendants在从句中作have的宾语，所以引导词that可以省略。第二处省略 是在第二个the number of 之前，省略了与前面一样的成分that sex ratio which maximizes. And hence在此表示后面的成分作为前面“最大化一个个体的后代的数