2019年河北省中考英语试题(解析版)

1、CIt=o最新版名校学习资料集锦全国各大名校资料集合C. bankC. straight lines2019 年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷卷 I （ 选择题，共75分）听力部分 （ 第一节 ）I听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。）【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. markB. park【答案】 B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. new leavesB. white lies【答案】 A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. take a liftB. cross streetC. a

2、ccept a gift【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】They are having a classThey are taking a break.They are answering questions.【答案】 A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Judy has been to the bookstore.Judy will be taken to the bookstoreJudy is on the way to the bookstore.【答案】 B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。n听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5

3、小题，每小题1分，计5分。）【此处有音频，请去附件查看】【答案】 A【答案】 AA. That s early【答案】 A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. Jack is out【答案】 C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. Yes, it s quite near【答案】 B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. Great idea!B. That s all rightB. Here is JackB. Sorry ， I m not sureB. Me, too.C. That s

4、 fun.C. This is JackC. OK,you can t miss it.C. Well done【答案】C【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. Well , I hope soB. S【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。m听对话和问题，选择止确答案（.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are they going to do?ii 1_nrA.鳍工B.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where are they talking? u 一 1A. .一；.1B. i tn*

5、 ,ure, I willC. Oh, I forgot it匕8小题，每小题1分，计8分。）久C. “今鲁三苴C.*【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What did the man do on Saturday?He had a birthday party.A. He did some shopping.B. He made a birthday cake.C.【答案】 B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man worry about?No one cares ab

6、out JaneA. Jane may catch a coldB. Jane s hair will be wet.C.What is Jane going to do?Have a meetingA. Wash her hair.B. Take a shower.C.【答案】 14. A 15. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【 14 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【 15 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How does Lily feel on the first day of school?C. Happy.A. Nervou

7、s.B. tired.What is the teacher like?A. Talk a lot in class.18. What is Lily afraid of?A. Talking in public.B. Give less homework.B. Taking a PE lesson.C. Know the students well.C. Shaking hands with others.【答案】 16. A 17. B 18. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【 16 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【 17 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【 18 题详解】此题为听力题，解

8、析略。7 分。 )IV 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 ( 共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，计听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Who is the email written to?C. Tom.A. Bob.B. Jenny.When was the library built?40 years ago.140 years ago.240 years agoWhere does Bob ask Jenny and Tom to go?To the Childrens Center.A. To the libraryB. To another cityC.【答案】 19.

9、B 20. C 21. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【 19 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【 20 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【 21 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What kind of bike will the speaker sell?Big. TOC o 1-5 h z A. New.B. Old.C.How much does he want for the bike?120 dollarsA. 300 dollars.B. 180 dollars.C.What color is the bike?Black.A

10、. Blue.B. Red.C.What time can Michael come to try the bike?A. At 6:30 p.mB. At 7:00 p.m.C. At 7:30 p.m.BCAC【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【 22 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【 23 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【 24 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【 25 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。笔试部分V. 单项选择 （ 共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分 ）My ruler is broken. Can I borrow?Of course. Here it is.A. hi

11、sB. hersC. mineD. yours【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意： 我的尺子坏了，我能借你的吗？ 当然，给你。根据My ruler is broken. Can I borrow和Of course. Here it is.可知是能借你的吗；his他的（形容词/名词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代 词） ； mine 我的（名词性物主代词） ； yours 你的（名词性物主代词） ；故选 D 。I like this song. It s by one of my favorite.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】

12、 A【解析】I like this song. 可知是最喜欢的歌手唱的；singers歌手，dancers舞蹈家，painters画家， writers作家；故选 A。This story issimple English. My little sister can read it.A. forB. inC. withD. by【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意：这个故事是用简单的英语写的，我妹妹能读它。for为了， in在里面，用；with有，用;by 被；根据 My little sister can read it. 可知是用简单的英语， in 用，指用什么语言； with 用，指用什么工

13、具；故选 B 。The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel.A. easierB. harderC. higherD. slower【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意：高铁很让人惊讶，它使旅行更容易。根据The High Speed Rail is amazing. 可知是让旅行更容易；easier更容易，harder更难，higher更高，slower更慢；故选 A。It. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. was raining【

14、答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意：天在下雨，请带把伞，安妮。根据 Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.可知是在下雨，所rains 一般现在时态的结构， is raining 现在进行时态的结构， rained 一般过去时态的结 构； was raining 过去进行时态的结构；故选 B 。On the first day of Chinese New Year, wenew clothes and visit people.A. pick upB. put onC. take offD. throw away【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意：在中国新年

15、的第一天，我们穿上新衣服走亲访友。根据中国新年习俗，可知是新年穿新衣服； pick up 捡起， put on 穿上， take off 脱下， throw away 扔掉；故选 B。These cakeswith chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：这些蛋糕满满的巧克力，吃一个。根据cakes 和 fill 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词；be filled with用填满，根据句意可知是一般现在时态；故选 C。【点睛】 各种时态的

16、被动语态。 1) 一般现在时态的被动语态结构是am /is are+done， 例如： I am asked to studyhard by my mother. 2)般过去时态的被动语态结构是were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3)现在完成时态的被动语态结构是have/has been+done 例如： This book has been translated into Chinese. 4) 一般将来时态的被动语态结构是will be+ done, 例如： Many trees will be planted next yea

17、r. 5)现在进行时态的被动语态结构是am/is/are+being+done ， 例如： My bike is being repaired by Tom now.Heme his name, but I can t remember it now.A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling【答案】 C【详解】句意：他告诉过我他的名字，但是现在我不记得了。根据 but I can ; t remember it nOW口是过去告 诉过我，所以用一般过去时态；tells 一般现在时态的结构， will tell 一般将来时态的结构，told一般过去时态的结

18、构，is telling现在进行时态的结构；故选 C。Sorry, I didn t see you, because I a picture.A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我没看见你，因为我在画画。根据 I didn t see you口是过去那个时候在画画，所 以用过去进行时态；draw 一般现在时态的结构，drew 一般过去时态的结构，was drawing过去进行时态的结构，have drawn现在完成时态的结构；故选 C。Ken was late for school. The bell ra

19、ng right after he entered the classroom.A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. almost【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Ken几乎迟到了，他进教室后铃正好响了。根据The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.可知是几乎要迟到了；still仍然，依旧，always总是，already已经，almost几乎；故选 D。VI.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。I have invented robots

20、 which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 36 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade, our 37 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn aboutthe products. I thought and thought. 38

21、I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 39! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in invent

22、ing and 40 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans andthen into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 41 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 42 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned tha

23、t not all great ideas 43. Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 44 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 45 in inventing, led me to become an engineer an

24、d an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.36.A.beforeB. afterC. whenD.until37. A.parentB. teacherC. inventorD.engineer38. A.EasilyB. FinallyC. SafelyD.Quickly39. A.lightsB. projectsC. suggestionsD.inventions40.A.mistookB. refusedC. choseD.encouraged41.A.withB. aboutC. intoD

25、.from42.A.differentB. similarC. largeD.small43.A.workB. failC. comeD.end44.A.looking atB. looking forC. looking afterD.looking through45.A.habitB. storyC. interestD.plan【答案】36. C37. B38. B39. D40. D41. A42. B43.A44. B45. C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者从对发明感兴趣，到最终获得成功的励志故事。作者在四年级时读了一篇关于爱迪生的故 事，便开始对发明感兴趣，他爸爸注意到这一点，并

26、教他将想法付诸行动，在他和爸爸一起致力于发明时, 他发现爸爸从不言弃，这种精神对他有很大的影响，最终他成了一名工程师。【 36 题详解】句意： 当我是个孩子时， 我开始喜欢发明东西。 考查连词。 根据 My love of making things began 和 I was a kid. 之间的关系，可知是当我是个孩子时；before在 之前；after在 之后，when当 时候，until直到； 故选C。【 37 题详解】句意：我们的老师在课堂上给我们一个话题。考查名词辨析和语境。根据One day in fourth grade, 和 in class.可知是老师；parent 父母，

27、teacher老师，inventor发明家，engineer工程师；故选 B。【 38 题详解】句意：最后我选择了爱迪生的公司。考查副词和语境。根据I thought and thought. 可知是最后，选择了爱迪生的公司； Easily 容易地， Finally 最后， Safely 安全地， Quickly 快地；故选 B 。【 39 题详解】句意：反复读他的发明。考查名词辨析和语境。根据I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. Theinventions were clearly printed on my brain

28、. 可知是反复读他的发明； lights 灯， projects 主题， suggestions 建 议， inventions 发明；故选 D 。【 40 题详解】句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明感兴趣，就鼓励我。考查动词辨析和语境。根据He showed me how to turn myideas into plans and then into new things.和语境，可知是鼓励我；mistook 错误，refused 拒绝，chose 选择，encouraged 鼓励；故选 D 。【 41 题详解】句意：我做的一个飞机模型使我爸爸感到惊讶。根据 surprise sb with st

29、h用让某人吃惊；with用，about关于， into 到里面， from 从；故选 A 。【 42 题详解】句意：我们在一家商店发现了一个类似的飞机模型。考查形容词辨析和语境。 different 不同的， similar相似的， large 大的， small 小的；根据I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. 可知是相似的飞机模型；故选 B 。【 43 题详解】句意： 我也了解到不是所有伟大的想法都成为现实。 考查动词辨析和语境。 根据 Failure is a common part of the i

30、nventing.和语境，可知是不是所有伟大的想法都成为现实；work产生效果，fail失败，come来，end结束；故选 A 。【 44 题详解】句意： 他总是寻找一个更好的方法来做简单的工作。 考查动词短语和语境。 根据 I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.和 a better way to do a simple job可知是寻找个更好的方法； looking at 看，looking for 寻找， looking after 照顾， looking through 浏览；故选 B。【 45 题详解】

31、句意：在他的引领下以及我对发明的兴趣，让我成为了一名工程师和发明家。考查名词辨析和语境。根据My love of making things 和 one s interest 草人在上的兴趣；habit 习惯，story 故事,interest 兴趣，plan计划；故选 C 。【点睛】根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。 例如： 小题 7 句意： 我们在一家商店发现了一个类似的飞机模型。 考查形容词辨析和语境。 different 不同 的,similar 相似的,large 大的,small 小的；根据 I learned that dif

32、ferent inventors often invent similar things.可知是相似的飞机模型；故选 B 。VII. 阅读理解 (共 15小题，每小题 2 分，共 30分)AYour English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play.Characters: Benny, student, 14 years oldPeter, students, 15 years oldSusie, student, 14 years oldGrace, student, 14 years oldTime: On

33、e Sunday afternoon in autumnPlace: Sunny Park(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up. )m so full that I can hardly move.Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. IGrace: That s no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food.Peter,

34、can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate.Peter: (Speaking unhappily to himself ) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?It s not fair.(Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes ( 灰烬 ) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long gra

35、ss. )Susie: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing , Peter? That s d Peter: Whoops the newspaper has caught fire.Susie: And the grass Benny, Grace, help! Help!(Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely. )Peter: Oh, no. What have I done?Grace: You know that we should d

36、o everything carefully, don t you?Peter: (With his head in his hands) Yes. What have I done? What have I done?How does Peter feel about his job?A. Clean an easyB. Dirty and difficultD. Noisy and harmfulC. Great and interestingWhat word do you think Susie would say in the sentenceA. dirtyB. difficult

37、C. deliciousD. dangerousWhich of the following sentences is true?There are five people in the play.C. They have a picnic in the morning【答案】 46. B 47. D 48. BPeter s carelessness causes the fire.D. Benny refuses to help others tidy up.【解析】这是四个学吃完野餐后，他们在整理的时候一组对话。Grace让Peter把火扑灭，然后刷餐具，Peter在火上泼了一点水，然后

38、把灰烬放到一张旧报纸上扔到草丛里。Susie看到草着火了，喊 Benny和Grace来帮忙扑灭了火，Peter对自己做的事情很懊悔。【 46 题详解】细节理解题。根据How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? 可知他认为这个工作又脏又累；故选 B。【 47 题详解】细节理解题。根据Peter: Whoops the newspaper has caught fir时艮纸着火了，和 Susie: And the grass Benny,Grace, help! Help!草，Benny, Grace快来帮忙，可知是草着火了，所以应该是危险

39、的；dirty 脏的，difficult困难的，delicious美味的，dangerous危险的；故选 D。【 48 题详解】细节理解题。根据Benny, Peter， Benny 和 Grace 可知有 4 个人， There are five people in the play. 在这个话剧中有 5 个人，所以 A 不对；根据Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes （灰烬 ） with anold newspaper and wants to throw them into the long

40、 grass.和 Peter: Whoops - the newspaper has caught fire.Susie: And the grass Benny, Grace, help! Help!可知是 Pete 的粗心引起了火灾， Peter carelessness causes the fire.Pete 的粗心引起了火灾， 所以 B 对； 根据 Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn 可知是下午， They have a picnic in the morning 他们在上午吃野餐，所以 C 不对；根据That s no excuse for n

41、ot tidying up, Benny. Comeover here and help me pack up the leftover food. 可知文章没有提到 Benny 不干活， Benny refuses to help others tidy up. Benny 拒绝帮助别人收拾，所以 D 不对；故选 B 。BTony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets（ 尿湿） his pants. He thinks his heart isgoing to stop because he ca

42、n t possibly know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after-effect （ 后果 ） When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, they speak to him again as long as he lives.Tony puts his head down and say to himself,“ Oh, no. What can I do? I

43、 need help now!”He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tonyto b

44、e sanpgarnyt,s.buTtoanlyl tsheeewmhsile heis saying to himself,“ Thank you, dear! Thank you , dear!”Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy （同情 ）. The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily.She tries to help,

45、 but they tell her,You ve done enough, you stupid!At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice , did that on purpose, didn t you ? ”Emily says back in a quiet voice,“ I wet my pants ,too. ”What does Tony think the other boys will do if the

46、y find out the fact?A. They ll all laugh at him.B. They ll tell the teacher about it.C. They ll try to help him.D. They ll never speak to him again.Which is right according to the passage?A. Emily drops the water on purpose.B. Tony is really angry with Emily.C. Tony and Emily don t go home by bus. D

47、. Tony and Emily aren t classmates.We know that Emily is agirl from the passage?A. careless and lazyB. quiet and brightC. stupid and helplessD. kind and smart.【答案】 49. A 50. A 51. D【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个小女孩故意把水泼到一个尿了裤子的小男孩身上，从而让他避免了尴尬的故事。【 49 题详解】细节理解题。根据When the boys find out, he will never hear the end o

48、f it. 和 instead of being the person thateveryone laughs at,可知他们会嘲笑他；故选 A。【 50 题详解】推理判断题。 根据 Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice ,“ You did that on purpose, didn t yousays back in a quiet voice,I wet mySpantEmoo.撒水是有目的地，所以 A 对；卞艮据 Tony seems to beangry, but all the while he is saying to

49、himself,“Thank you, dear! Thankyo旗为ear!所以 B 不对；根据 At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus可知他们乘公共汽车回家，所以 C不对；根据 As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in

50、 Tony 可知他们是同学，所以 s pants. D 不对；故选 A 。【 51 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章讲述了艾米丽发现托尼尿裤子后，为了避免被别人发现后产生尴尬，艾米丽故意把水撒到托尼裤子上，可知艾米丽是善良的，聪明的； careless and lazy粗心的，懒惰的；quiet and bright安静 的，乖巧的；stupid and helpless愚蠢的，无助的；kind and smart.善良的，聪明的；故选 D。【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如

51、细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题 3 细节理解题。根据文章讲述了艾米丽发现托尼尿裤子后，为了避免被别人发现后产生尴尬，艾米丽故意把水撒到托尼裤子上，可知艾米丽是善良的，聪明的；careless and lazy粗心的，懒惰的；quiet and bright安静的，乖巧的；stupid and helpless愚蠢的，无助的； kind and smart.善良的，聪明的；故选D。CSchool Activity: the“ Exercise Month ”A number of important school ac

52、tivities are coming up, and the biggest one is the“ Exercise MWhat is our aim（ 目的 ）?The “ Exercise Month ” is organised by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members knowledge about the importance of exercise.What are our activities?The “ Exercise Month ” w

53、ill take place from 15 December to 15ryJ.aDnuaring this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise.Writing Competition The topic of the writing competition is“ Exercise and Me ” . The length of the w500 words for this competition.TalkThe talk will be given on 18 Decem

54、ber The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephen s Hospital. He wthen answer our members question about exercise.Exhibition（ 展览 ） The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the c

55、ompetition will be on show.53 题详解】After-school Exercise Classes The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans.What is the passage mainly

56、 about?A. The aim of the school activities.C. The introduction about Exercise MonthWhat is the topic of the writing competition?A. Exercise and Me. B. A School Activity.When will the after-school exercise classes start?A. On 15 December. B. On 18 December.What can we learn from the passage?The diffe

57、rent kinds of school classes.D. The school members Youth Sports Club.Practical Exercise Plans. D. After-school Classes.C. On 14 January.D. On 15 January.The local exercise club has a long history.Dr Chiu will train the members after school.questions.The coaching will answer the membersSome writings

58、from the competition will be on show.【答案】 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D【解析】文章是关于学校的运动月的一些事情，介绍了运动月的目的、有什么活动、写作比赛、演讲、展览和课外活动课的一些内容。【 52 题详解】主旨大意题。根据A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the“ ExerciseMonth ” 以及介绍了运动月的目的、有什么活动、写作比赛、演讲、展览和课外活动课的一些内容。可知主要是对运动月的介绍；故选 C 。细

59、节理解题。根据 The topic of the writing competition is“Exercise and Me ” . The length of the writing is 500 wordsfor this competition.可知写作比赛的主题是运动和我；故选A。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据 The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January.可知是 12 月 18 号开始；故选Bo【55题详解】细节理解题。根据 the winning and excellent wr

60、itings from the competition will be on show.些比赛的优秀的,获胜的写作会被展出；故选 D。DWhat are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right. A pen.Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for hum