2020高考英语二轮复习综合模拟卷

1、第 页，共 13 页第 页，共 13 页2020 高考英语二轮复习综合模拟卷（二）一、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，共 30.0分）AAttractive lakeside cottages and cabinsLafittes Landing Guest Quarters ， Uncertain ， TexasThere are five cottages featuring high ceilings and spacious bedrooms Lafittes is a certified Backyard Wildlife Habitat ， so you dont have to g

2、o far for bird-watching Explore the lake on a steamboat， or head to Caddo Lake State Park for night adventures such as Owl Nights and Bat Watches Rates： Summer nightly rates range from 559 to 1, 899Lake Placid Lodge ， Lake Placid ， New YorkWith 17 cabins sitting along the shores of Lake Placid ， the

3、 arts-and-crafts-style Lake Placid Lodge offers an exciting summer lake experience Lakefront cabins come outfitted with hand-built beds and stone fireplaces Go for a hike ， or hit the lake for swimming ， fishing ， or boating Rates： Rates are 120 per night for double occupancy ； each additional perso

4、n is 20 pernight Lake Crescent Lodge ， Olympic National Park ， WashingtonIts cottages and cabins are listed on the National Register of Historic Places Choose between one-and two-bedroom Singer Tavern Cottages ， or stay in the always favored （ and often booked ） Roosevelt Fireplace Cabins Spend your

5、 days hiking in the surrounding Olympic National Park ， or exploring Lake Crescent by boat Rates： Nightly rates for cottages and cabins range between 317 and 398.Tamarack Lodge Resort ， Mammoth Lakes ， CaliforniaIt is on the peaceful shores of the Twin Lakes Choose between recently built Deluxe Cabi

6、ns and old wood-and-stone cabins Swimming ， fishing ， boating ， biking ， and hiking are popular pastimes Rates： Summer cabin rates range from 369 to 999 per night.Where can you observe bats at night？A. At Caddo Lake State ParkB. At Lake PlacidC. At Olympic National ParkD. At the Twin LakesIf three p

7、eople share one room in Lake Placid Lodge ， how much will they pay ？A. W0B. 120C. 140D. 360Which of the following is difficult to reserve ？Cottages at Lafittes Landing Guest QuartersCabins at Lake Placid LodgeDeluxe CabinsRoosevelt Fireplace CabinsBGrowing up ， I thought math class was something to

8、be endured， not enjoyed I disliked memorizing formulas （公式） and taking tests， all for the dull goal of getting a good grade One of my teachers told my mother that I was slow But my problem wasnt with math itself In fact ， when a topic seemed particularly interesting ， I would go to the library and r

9、ead more about it By high school ， no one told me that I could become a professional mathematician What I wanted to do then was to play college football My ambition was to get an athletic scholarship to attend a Big Ten school The chances of that happening were very low But that didnt stop my coache

10、s from encouraging me to believe I could reach my goal ， and preparing and pushing me to work for it They made video tapes of my performances and sent them to college coaches around the country In the end ， a Big Ten school ， Penn State， did offer me a scholarship I wish math teachers were more like

11、 football coaches Students are affected by more than just the quality of a lesson plan They also respond to the passion of their teachers and the engagement of their peers ， and they seek a sense of purpose They benefit from specific instructions and constant feedback （反馈）Until I got to college ， I

12、didnt really know what mathematics was I still thought of it as laborious （耗时费力的） calculations Then my professor handed me a book and suggested that I think about a particular problem It wasnt easy， but it was fascinating My professor kept giving me problems ， and I kept pursuing them ， even though

13、I couldnt always solve them immediately The mathematical research I was doing had little in common with what I did in my high school classrooms Instead ， it was closer to the math and logic puzzles I did on my own as a boy It gave me that same sense of wonder and curiosity ， and it rewarded creativi

14、ty I am now a Ph D candidate in mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Why did the writer think math class in school was something to be endured before entering college ？Because he wasnt interested in math Because his math teachers didnt care to push him Because he was too smart an

15、d talented for math classBecause he was training hard for an athletic scholarship According to the writer ， students are affected by the following things from teachers orcoaches EXCEPT A. a sense of purposeB. constant feedbackC. passionD. specific instructionsWe can conclude that after entering coll

16、ege ， the writer was busy looking for math problems to solvestudied on his own just as he was in high schoolmet with laborious calculations in his studiesbegan to realize what mathematics really isWhat is the best title for the text ？Interest is the best teacherBe the best-you can make itMath ， taug

17、ht like footballOnce your teacher ， always your teacher第 页，共13页第 页，共 13 页Recently I rolled into a local restaurant to try an Impossible Burger , an all-plant patty （人 造肉饼） invented by Impossible Foods . Its well known for having an strangely chewy （有 咀口爵感）, even bloody, meat-like quality , a surpris

18、ing verisimilitude （逼真） that has made it perhaps the countrys most famous burger, as New York magazine wrote . One bite into its wonderful , smoky taste and, damn, I was convinced .This is good news, because the time has come to consume fake meat In the fight against climate change, meat replacement

19、 is something we can try . A University of Oxford study recently found that , to keep global warming below 2 degrees this century , we need to be eating 75 percent less beef and 90 percent less pork.However, diets are culturally enshrined , so changing them will be hard . It isnt easy to replace 75

20、to 90 percent of beef and pork with fake meat . The first taste of an Impossible Burger-a moment when low expectations work a powerful magic in the products favor-is one thing . But how do you keep meat-eaters asking for more after their sixth , and their 26th ?To get to true mass adoption, fake mea

21、t will need to compete favorably with the real thing on multiple fronts . Impossible Foods goal is to drive the price of its product below that of Safeways 80/20 hamburger meat, at which point people will simply vote with their wallets . The new industry also wants to improve on animal flesh in vari

22、ous ways . Fake meat has an advantage over traditional meat because you wont need to refrigerate it cofounder Niko Koffeman says . Plus, custom （定制的） production could improve choice . You could have very soft and tender meat for elderly people , Koffeman adds . You could have a tailored meat for wha

23、tever you need .You can tell the world is shifting this way , because the ranchers 牧场主） are nervous. Last year, the US Cattlemens Association asked the government to define meat as a product coming directly from animals , That anxiety-and the power of the science driving it-goes to show that this gr

24、and shift isnt impossible .According to passage , the author was convinced by the Impossible Burger becauseit has a special taste that is different from normal ones .it contains all non-meat materials that taste like meat .more vegetables are used as main materials for the burger.one bite of this bu

25、rger can provide people with the energy needed for a whole day . 9. What does the author mean by saying Diets are culturally enshrined ?That people think their diet is the best in the world .That people are unwilling to go against their culture by changing their diets .That peoples preference for fo

26、od is linked to the food choice available to them .That peoples eating habits are consistently observed and closely connected with their culture.10. Which of the following statements is true about the advantages that fake meat will have to beat over traditional meat ?Fake meat will not be necessaril

27、y stored in a refrigerator .The price of fake meat will be just one-fourth of traditional meats .Fake meat will win over older people thanks to its tender and soft taste .Fake meat will own a taste that is not found in traditional meat . 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph ?Meat must come

28、from animals .The world will probably embrace the idea of fake meat .The ranchers are suffering economic loss due to fake meat The definition of meat has been changed because of fake meat DA new study has found the amount of antibiotics（ 抗生素） given to farm animals is expected to increase by two-thir

29、ds over the next 15 years Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for mea，t milk and eggs However ， the drugs could quicken the development of antibiotic-resistant infections （感染） Such infections are already a major public ， health concern in the United Sta

30、tes The World Health Organization notes when people stop living in poverty （贫困） ， the first thing they want to do is eat better， rather than earn more money For most people ， that means their diet should contain more meat With the rapid development of Asia ， people there are eating nearly four times

31、 as much meat ， milk and other milk products as they did 50 year ago To meet the need， farmers have put many animals into smaller spaces As the animals are crowded together ， the easiest way to deal with some of the problems d crowding is to give them antibiotics Its clear that antibiotics help anim

32、als stay healthy in a crowded environment and grow faster But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually Nowadays ， doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer work The bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugs The heavy use of antibiotics in an

33、imals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide In the United States， at least two million people get drug-resistant infections each year and at least 23 ， 000 die from an infection Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth And the United States is hop

34、ing to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose What accounts for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals ？The desire for new drugs The less effective antibiotics The outdated farm technology The need for more various foods What do most people want to do first w

35、hen they get rid of poverty according to the WHO？Making a lot of money Focusing more on health Having more meat in their diet Living in a better environment What can be inferred from the passage ？Antibiotics do harm to animals Antibiotics help animals stay healthy Antibiotics are used heavily in Eur

36、ope Antibiotic-resistant bacteria spread to people Whats the passage mainly about？A new way of raising farm animals The advantages of using antibiotics The reason for banning the use of antibiotics The negative effect of antibiotics in farm animals 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5 小题，共 10.0 分）Do you think studying in

37、a different country is something that sounds very exciting ？ Certainly ， it is a new experience ， which brings the opportunity of discovering fascinating things and a feeling of freedom. (1) You will experience culture shock . Evidently , at least four essential stages of culture-shock adjustment oc

38、cur .The first stage is called the honeymoon . In this stage, you feel excitement about living in a different place , and everything seems to be marvelous. (2) Eventually , however, the second stage of culture shock appears. This is the hostility stage. (3) You become tired of many things about the

39、new culture . Moreover, people dont treat you like a guest anymore . Everything that seemed to be so wonderful at first is now awful , and everything makes you feel distressed and tired .Then you come to the third stage called recovery. You start feeling more positive , and you try to develop compre

40、hension of everything you dont understand . The whole situation starts to become more favorable . (4)_The last stage of culture shock is called adjustment. (5) The things that initially made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. Now you feel comfortable ； you have adj

41、usted to the new culture .A . Actually , culture shock is something you cannot avoid when studying in a foreign country .B . You have reached a point where you feel good because you have learned enough to understand the new culture .C. You like everything , and everybody seems to be so nice to you.D

42、 . You recover from the symptoms of the first two stages .In spite of these advantages, however, there are also some challenges you will encounter. F. However, when you have completely adjusted to a new culture you can more fully enjoy it.G . You begin to notice that not everything is as good as you

43、 had originally thought it was .16.A. AEB. BC. CD. DEF. FG. G17.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G18.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G19.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G20.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G二、完形填空（本大题共20小题,共30.0分）For centuries, Beijing has been one of Chinas most important cities . (21)a place for emperors and o

44、fficials , today it is an international city and a popular tourist(22)_. People from all over the country are moving to Beijing to (23)jobs and opportunities as this exciting city is a place where dreams can come true. Throughout the city , (24) dressed business people (25)for their offices , mobile

45、 phones held to their ears and visitors can only watch and imagine the deals and (26)being made at that very second.Beijings streets provide a fascinating (27)of the past and the present. In tea houses, groups of old men play chess (28)the Macdonalds next door is filled with laughing teenagers sippi

46、ng milkshakes . Walking through the broad streets (29)with designer stores and multi-storey skyscrapers, you can(30)a turn and suddenly find yourself in a centurys old (31) where a fruit seller chats happily to an old woman sitting in the sun . Many of the road signs and advertising billboards are n

47、ow in (32) , making Beijing more (33)to foreigners . Public transport is efficient , new businesses are (34) and every modern convenience and international brand 第 # 页，共 13 页第 页，共 13 页第 页，共13页is(35)in this booming global city .Beijing has some of Chinas most stunning (36) . Visitors often come to Be

48、ijing with the single (37)to see the Great Wall, one of the ancient wondersof the world , but once theyve arrived , they realize that this is only one of the citys (38) . In fact, what visitors ever seem to only(39)about Beijing , is that they simply(40)time before seeing it all .21.A. SeparatelyB.

49、ImportantlyC. OriginallyD. Specially22.A. placeB. destinationC. sceneryD. feast23.A. search forB. look intoC. race withD. struggle against24.A. casuallyB. seriouslyC. smartlyD. traditionally25.A. callB. workC. advertiseD. head26.A. benefitsB. fortunesC. callsD. appointments27.A. developmentB. descri

50、ptionC. introductionD. mix28.A. whileB. whenC. asD. although29.A. filledB. accompaniedC. linedD. equipped30.A. takeB. crossC. findD. face31.A. shopB. squareC. houseD. lane32.A. EnglishB. ChineseC. sightD. order33.A. attractiveB. impressiveC. unforgettableD. accessible34.A. changingB. growingC. tradi

51、ngD. declining35.A. affordableB. beneficialC. availableD. significant36.A. sightsB. traditionsC. eventsD. records37.A. advantageB. desireC. benefitD. routine38.A. descriptionsB. attractionsC. possessionsD. marks39.A. enjoyB. travelC. complainD. praise40.A. take upB. get rid ofC. make use ofD. run ou

52、t of四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.In modern India ,polluting sectors continue to be important pillars of theeconomy. Many argue that any attempt to get rid of coal would result (1) a widespreadloss of jobs. ( 2) (similar) , much of Indias commercial transport is run on diesel (柴油). The idea of replacing

53、diesel trucks and cars with cleaner electric powered vehicles(3) (consider) too expensive. As the change from coal to natural gas would increase their operating (4) ( cost) , business owners fear becoming less (5) (compete) in an increasingly global market .One of the (6) (large) contributors to air

54、 pollution in India , especially in the north of the country, is the agricultural sector. Every year, between October and November, thousands of farmers burn harvest residue(乘ij余物) as (7)prepare fields for the new crop . The practice, ( 8)(know) as stubble burning, leads to a smoky haze (雾霾) forming

55、 in much of northern India .The government (9) (try) to encourage the use of green technology such as so-called Happy Seeder machines (10) can sow seeds without having to remove the agricultural residue . However, this has proven to be expensive.五、短文改错(本大题共 1小题，共10.0分).假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的

56、以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删 除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( A),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意： 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10 处，多者（从笫11 处起）不计分My experience with a foreign language begins in junior middle school I had a kind and patient English teacher which often praised all

57、the students Because his positive method， I eager answered all the questions I could ， never worrying much about make mistakes However ， my experience in senior school was very difference from before When my former teacher had been patient with all the student ， my new teacher quickly punished those

58、 who gave incorrect answers As a result， not only did he lose my joy in answering questions ， but also I totally lost my desire to say anything at all in the English六、书面表达（本大题共1 小题，共 25.0 分）. 假定你是李华，你要完成一项关于中美学生寒假生活的调查，请给你的美国笔友Peter写一封信，交流相关信息.要点如下：1写信的原因；2介绍中国学生的寒假生活：时长约20 天；过春节等3询问美国学生的寒假生活注意： 1 词

59、数 100 左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Peter，Yours，Li Hua2.根据前文第 页，共13页第 页，共 13 页答案和解析2】 C3】 D.【答案】【小题 1】 A【解析】1.根据文章Lafittes Landing Guest Quarters 介绍部分， Explore the lake on asteamboat， or head to Caddo Lake State Park for night adventures such as Owl Nights and BatWatches.乘坐蒸汽船探索湖面，或前往卡多湖州立公园进行夜游，可以看到猫头鹰和大量

60、的蝙蝠，结合选项，故选A 。.根据 Lake Placid Lodge 介绍部分： Rates： Rates are 120 per night for double occupancy ；each additional person is &0 per night价格：双人房每晚120英镑，每多一个人，则加收20 英镑可知，三个人住一个房间的话，收费应该是140 英镑，结合选项，故选 C 。. 根据文章 Lake Crescent Lodge 介绍部分： Choose between one-and two-bedroom Singer Tavern Cottages ， or stay i