重庆市璧山区青杠初级中学2022-2023学年中考英语模拟精编试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Some wild animals are in danger now. We should think about _ to save them.Awhat can we doBwhat we can doChow we can do2、 Did you watch the movie Amazing China?

2、Yes. Its one of most popular films this year.AaBanCthe3、 good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you.ATakingBTo takeCTakenDTake4、Jiangsu Development Summit was open _ May 20th in Nanjing.Aon Bin Cat Dby5、_ new study says that going to_bed late is harmful to our hea

3、lthA/， /BA， /CA，theDThe， the6、-Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?-No, I for my English test all afternoon.ApreparedBam preparingCwas preparingDhave prepared7、-Did you notice the boy come in?-No, I didnt. Because I _a film.Ahad watched Bhave watchedCwas watching Dam watching8、The

4、strategies that they came up with at the meeting _ fine.Awas worked outBwork outCworking outDworks out9、Do you know _ girl with long hair?Yes, she is Mary. She plays _ basketball very well.Aa; /Bthe; /Ca; theDan;/10、-_do you go to visit your grandma ?-Twice a monthAHow often BHow muchCHow soon DHow

5、long. 完形填空11、In many peoples eyes, middle school students are happy and carefree(无忧无虑). But is it the truth? And what 1 students happy or unhappy?To find out the answers, Li Jiahui, a student in Pinggu No. 3 Middle School, Beijing, spent six months 2 students sense(感受) of happiness last year. The 3

6、girl made a survey with questions such as “Are you feeling happy?” and “What makes you unhappy?”After studying the answers from 284 students, Li learned that 4 40% of the students feel unhappy, and the 5 from studies is the main reason for their unhappiness.“More than 50% said they were under pressu

7、re and 70% 6 get enough sleep,” Li said. “It shows that middle school students are not so happy 7 people think. They worry a lot, and they can get angry easily.”Li also said that over 90% say their happiness has nothing to do with how much money they have. Instead, they 8 their relationships(关系)with

8、 friends, teachers and parents. “Students always feel better when they 9 well with each other,” Li said.After her survey, Li listed 10 tips that may make students happier, such as: Treat(对待) yourself better, be kind and polite to your friends and relatives, and try new things.1Ahelps Bwants Cmakes D

9、keeps2Ato study Bstudying Cstudy Dstudied3A15 years old B15-years-old C15-year-old D15-year-olds4Aabout Bthan Cbelow Dinside5Apressure Bdifficulties Cknowledge Dinterest6Adont Bhadnt Cdid Ddidnt7Aso Band Clike Das8Abe careful Bcare about Ccare for Dtake care of9Aget along Bget up Cget off Dget down1

10、0Aany Ba number of Cmuch Da lot. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。请务必将50-59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！We all know that a mobile app(short for “application”) is a computer software program which is made to run on mobile phones. There are many thousands 1 kinds of apps which are related to our life,

11、 study, work and so on.Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with 2(word) exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher level. Himalayas Reading 3(have) millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fair

12、y tales for children. Whats great about it is that you can use it 4(listen) to book recordings. Rall friend can 5(be) the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere 6 any time.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words 7 you are pla

13、ying games. So if you have problems 8(remember) the new words when you learn English, use it!Fooducate can provide people with much information about that food if they scan bar codes(条形码) on food. It is a free app that 9(use) on mobile phones. It can tell users what is in 10(they) food, with simple

14、information about calories, sugar, salt and fat.What great apps can you think of that would improve your life?. 阅读理解A13、The dodo was a ground nesting(筑巢), flightless bird. An adult dodo could grow to a height of about a meter and weigh between 45-50 pounds. The natural habitat of this kind of bird l

15、ay in the forest of Mauritius.Seed(种子) and fruits that were found in the forest were the main food of the dodo birds. As they could easily get the food they required in the forest, they didnt need to fly. As time went by, they finally lost the ability to fly. It turned out to be a major disadvantage

16、 for dodos, as they were left with no ability to protect themselves against human beings attacks in their natural habitat, which drove this kind of bird to extinction(灭绝).The extinction of the dodo started in 1505, when Portuguese sailors set their foot on the Island of Mauritius. Before this, the d

17、odo didnt face any danger. People began to hunt them. It was not long before animals, like cats, pigs and monkeys, were also introduced to the island by humans. When ships arrived, the rats on these ships came onto the land. Though these animals were not able to attack huge dodos, it was easy for th

18、em to attack dodos nests on the ground. These animals continued to feed on dodo eggs.The dodo became a relatively(相对地) rare bird in Mauritius at the beginning of the 17thcentury, and became extinct in the end. The last reported sighting of a dodo was in 1681.1Why did the dodo lose its ability to fly

19、?ABecause it liked walking on the ground.BBecause it had no enemies in the forest.CBecause it was too big to fly.DBecause it didnt need to fly to look for food.2What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?AHumans hunted for dodos for money .BDodos nesting places were attacked by human beings.CThe

20、 dodo became extinct because of human activity.DOther animals on the island lived mainly on dodos meat.3What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe extinction of the dodo.BThe appearance of the dodo.CThe actions taken to protect the dodo.DThe punishment for hunting the dodoB14、Wang Ling, a middle s

21、chool girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boys phone call.“A classmate called me to discuss homework.We talked_just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl.“They asked whether I liked the boy.I said I didnt,_they wouldnt believe me.”Wangs trouble is not strange at all b

22、ecause puppy love(早恋) becomes a big headache for_parents and schools.They worry that puppy love will be bad for_Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any physical contact(身体接触)_one boy and one girl alone.Many students say they understand_parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy

23、love.But some think they are going too far.“We have our own thoughts and we know what to_with it,” said Wang Ling.Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys.” Boys and girls can learn from each other,” she said.” My mother asks me to study hard.However, she_stops me from making friends

24、 with boys.“once Jiang told her mother she might fall in love with a boy.Her mother let Jiang make_own decision.Soon Jiang found that she didnt like him any more because the boy was not as_as what she had thought before.And she did wrose and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it.At last

25、 she understood the worry form schools and most parents about puppy love.1AforBinCwithDto2AbecauseBifCbutDand3AbothBnoneCeitherDneither4AgameBstudyCmatchDhousework5AduringBbetweenCaroundDabout6AhowBwhatCwhoDwhy7AplayBliveCdoDfill8AneverBalreadyCeverDjust9AitsBmyChisDher10AgoodBbadCheavyDthinC15、 “Th

26、ere is nothing more enjoyable than taking 40 dogs to the beach for a walk,” says Cesar Millan.Cesar Millan is a star of the National Geographic Channels show The Dog Whisperer. He is also a writer of the best-selling book Cesars Way. He has a special talent for working with dogs.Growing up on a farm

27、 in Mexico, Millan knew he wanted to work with dogs. His first job, at age 15, was helping a vet (兽医). He was so good at making scared dogs quiet and dealing with all kinds of situations, so people started calling him “el Perrero”, Spanish (西班牙语) for “the dog boy”.“My grandfather taught me at an ear

28、ly age not to work against nature,” he explains. In nature, dogs like to form a group and follow one leader. Millan is good at teaching people to be leaders for their dogs.Studying dogs on the farm where he grew up, Millan realized they needed lots of exercise to be quiet. He explains his approach,

29、“Exercise and rules first, and then love.” A lot of people dont realize what dogs really need. So Millan doesnt just train dogs; he trains owners to understand that their pets need exercise and rules.To find the right career (职业), Millan encourages kids to do what they enjoy. “A lot of people dont r

30、ealize Ive been working with dogs for more than 20 years long before my TV show or book. Success followed me because I was following my dream of being the best dog trainer in the world. You can always find a job. But I find that happiness comes when you follow what you love.”Choose the best choice f

31、rom A、B or C according, to the passage.1From the passage, what is The Dog Whisperer?AA book.BA TV show.CA dog hospital.2Why did people call Milan “el Perrero”?ABecause he worked well with dogs.BBecause he was a good vet.CBecause he was kind to everyone.3What did Millan learn from his grandfather?ATo

32、 be patient.BTo follow the nature of dogs.CTo make rules for dog owners.4What does the underlined word “approach” mean?ASkill.BOrder.CMethod.5What career advice does Millan have for kids?ADont work against nature.BTry different kinds of jobs.CChoose what they like and stick to it.D16、 You put a blue

33、 lobster (龙虾) in boiling water, and a few minutes later, you take out a red lobster. Have you ever wondered why the lobster changes its color when it is cooked?Scientists at Manchester Universitys school of chemistry in the UK have an answer. They found that a chemical in the shell called astaxanthi

34、n (虾青素) causes the lobsters color to change.This chemical is red and is in the shells of both raw and cooked lobsters. But in raw lobsters, the redness of the astaxanthin is covered by the dark blue color of another chemical in the shell, crustacyanin (虾青蛋白).The darker color helps lobsters avoid ene

35、mies in the wild. And it is likely to have evolved (进化) by natural selection.However, when heated, the structure of crustacyanin changes. This makes the red color of astaxanthin stand out.This is similar to the changing colors of tree leaves in autumn. Leaves always contain the pigments that make th

36、em red, orange and yellow. But for most of the year, those pigments are covered by the bright green color of chlorophyll (叶绿素). In autumn, when the temperature cools and the suns light becomes weak, chlorophyll fades to make these warm-colored pigments visible (看得见的).“It is a scientific curiosity (神

37、奇), but it may also have important uses in the real world,” said John Helliwell, the lead scientist, to The Daily Telegraph. “It could help people know when food has been cooked properly.”1Whose color is red?ACrustacyanin.BAstaxanthin.CChlorophyll.DPigment.2Which of the following is TRUE?ARaw lobste

38、rs have no crustacyanin.BCrustacyanin only exists in the shell of dead lobsters.CCrustacyanin is a dark blue chemical.DAstaxanthin can protect lobsters from enemies.3From Paragraph 6 we know that _.Apigment in leaves can protect trees from sunshineBchlorophyll disappears because of high temperatures

39、Cpigments in leaves can be seen all year roundDchlorophyll fades when sunlight becomes weaker4What can we learn from the article?AScientific studies can help people live a better life.BNo one knows why lobsters change their colors.CUS scientists discovered the chemical astaxanthin.DSome animals chan

40、ge their colors with the seasons.E17、I think its really very good to be a doctor. On the one hand, you can save people; on the other hand, they share their experiences of life with you.Ive been a doctor in Los Angeles. To be frank, my work is terribly busy but interesting. I can always meet patients

41、 in different conditions. One of my patients is a successful businessman. Cancer has changed hisattitudeon life. Happiness is like a cookie in a boys hand, he said. If a young kid gets the cookie, everything will be good. With no cookie, life loses its color. When a boy becomes a man, the cookie may

42、 turn into money, a new car, or a beautiful house. It took me many years to understand that the cookie never makes you happy for long. If the cookie is in front of you, you may care for it. But sometimes you may not get a chance to eat it, and then you are busy trying not to lose it. Having the cook

43、ie is not what life is about. After having cancer, for me, the cookie starts to lose its meaning. It is the most important that you can live a happy life with or without the cookie, he said.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1Where does the writer possibly work?AIn a bank BIn a hospitalCIn a bookstore DIn a

44、supermarket2What does the writer think of his job?AIts interesting BIts boringCIts tiring DIts difficult3What does the underlined word “attitude”in the passage mean in Chinese?A态度 B理论 C方法 D道理4What does the “cookie” mean in a young kids eyes?AMoney BA new carCA beautiful house DHappiness5From what th

45、e patient said we can learn that_.Amoney is the most importantBhappiness is the most importantCsuccess the most importantDhealth is the most importantF18、What would you do if a stranger gave you some medicine and said it would keep you thin or help you do well in exams? This happens sometimes. The s

46、trangers want to give you drugs(毒品). A drug can change the way your mind or body works. Liang, 16, was a good student before he tried drugs. One day, some friends told him it would be fine. After taking drugs only one time, he found it very hard to stop. Liang began to spend all his time and money o

47、n drugs. In the end, he stopped going to school and started stealing.In China, drugs are becoming a big problem for teens. About one million people were using illegal(违法的) drugs last year, and 72% of them were young people. There were 10,000 drug users under 16.Teenagers dont know much about drugs, they just want to try them. Never try them, even if you are curious(好奇的).1According