辽宁省抚顺市望花区达标名校2022-2023学年中考四模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、By the time I locked the door, I realized I _ my keys at home.Ahad repairedBhad changedCh

2、ad forgottenDhad left2、_ popular the shared bikes in our city are! They really make our life greener and more convenient.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a3、Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?Not yet. We_ go to Changchun. It is cool there.AshouldBmayCneedDmust4、 I have waited for Fast & Fu

3、rious 8 for a long time! I am dying to watch it! Me too! Lets go to the movies together tonight.Acant help watchingBcant wait to watchCdislike watching5、If you_ something, it means you write or say something in a careful and clear way.AserveBnoticeCstate6、 I love the Internet. Ive come to know many

4、friends on the Net._. Few of them would become your real friend.AI cant agree moreBIm pleased to know thatCThats for sureDThats not the case7、Jane any letter to her friends since she left home.Adoesnt writeBdidnt writeChasnt writtenDwont write8、一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day hol

5、iday?一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited cityAa most fantastic Bthe most fantastic Ca more fantastic Dthe more fantastic9、 What about a cup of coffee? Youll feel better. Thanks, I am sleepy. I really need _.AoneBthatCthisDit10、Dont wait for others to be polite. Show them _ a fri

6、endly person you areAhowBwhatCwhereDwhen. 完形填空11、Once， a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they _ their work， he left them， saying， “When the sun is down， I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said， “Whats the use of

7、doing this foolish work? We can _ fill the basket.” _ man answered， “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like， but I am not going to work at _ so foolishly.” He _ his bucket(圆桶) and went away. The other man said no word， and kept on carrying _. At last the well was

8、 almost _.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket， he saw a bright thing in it. He_. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. _ he saw the ring， he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You _ so well in this little th

9、ing，” he said， “ What now I know I can believe you with many things.”1Afinished Bdid Cbegan Dhad2Anever Balso Chard Dalways3AThe other BAnother COne DA second4Aanything Bsomething Cnothing Deverything5Apicked up Bput away Ctook away Dthrew away6Awater Bbasket Cwell Dwork7Afull Bempty Cfilled Dclean8

10、Aput it up Blooked it up Cpicked it up Dgave it up9AWhile BAs soon as CBefore DSince10Ahave done Bwill do Cdo Dare doing. 语法填空12、动词应用1(grow)up is not always easyWhen we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than 2(cry)for helpThats what Hong Zhanhuis story of growing fro

11、m boy to man with family hardship 3(tell) usHong 4(bear) in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县)，Henan ProvinceWhen he was only 11，his father 5(become) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girlA year later，Hongs mother left homeShe no longer wanted 6(live) such a poor life an

12、d face her sick husbandSo everything hard fell onto the young boys shoulders：to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen，and to go on to study Although his life was hard，Hong 7(never go) away from his father and sisterHe worked in parttime jobs to feed his familyHe climbed tall trees to get b

13、irds eggs for his sister He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his schoolHe said that he 8(make) a good life in the future. A few years later，he studied at a collegeTo take care of Chenchen，he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for severa

14、l years. After Hongs story went public，he became a hero in peoples eyesBut Hong refused offers from othersHe said he 9(feel) encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own workThrough his hard life，he 10(grow) up from boy to man. 阅读理解A13、From China to the United States, facial recognition

15、technology is being used and tested like this at the Los Angeles International Airport. This pilot program that takes a picture of the passenger and compares it to the passport picture, is just one way facial recognition technology can be used for safety. The facial recognition technology can also b

16、e used for surveillance（监视）and for the commercial use（商业用途）.Great achievements have been made in facial recognition technology in recent years. The technology is used to identify a missing child. Computers are finally fast enough to process all the data that we need to process. Machines can now matc

17、h faces even when the lighting isnt good or when a full shot of the face is not available. a side shot or moving image of the face may be enough for artificial intelligence to make a match.Face first is one of many companies developing facial recognition software with endless possible uses. Try to i

18、magine that everyday items that we have such as our house keys, our car keys, our ATM cards, our passwords are all starting to go away and instead, Were going to be using facial recognition, Smart phones, of course are now using facial recognition. Laptops have facial recognition on them.The ability

19、 to get an image of a person without permission comes with privacy worries. “My biggest worry is actually not the government, its the big companies where there are really no limits on how they can share data, what they can use it for, how they can use it.”Facial recognition researchers say some soci

20、al rules should be created to guide the use of this technology, so it can be used safely to do good to society.1Where does the passage probably come from?AA guide book.BA science report.CA fashion magazine.DA novel.2From the first paragraph, we learn that the facial recognition technology is used _.

21、Ain all the airports in America.Bonly for safetyCfor safety, surveillance and commercial useDin the airports in China3What can we infer from the passage?AThe recognition technology is perfect.BThe recognition technology has made a lot of achievements.CThe recognition technology has caused some priva

22、cy worries.DThe use of facial recognition technology will increase if it improves.B14、In Britain, the first day of the month of May is known as May Day. May day marks the end of the harsh(严酷的) winter months, welcomes the beginning of Summer, and optimistically looks forward to the bright and product

23、ive months.For their ancestors, largely in rural areas, it was a major annual festival and was celebrated(庆祝) through out the country, especially on the first day of May with music, dancing and games. How was May Day Celebrated in the past?May Day began early in the morning. People went out before s

24、unrise in order to gather flowers and plants to make their houses and villages beautiful in the belief that the vegetation spirits(神灵) would bring good luck.A traditional May Day dance is Maypole Dancing，On May Day, people used to cut down young trees and stick them in the ground in the village to m

25、ark the arrival of summer.People danced around the tree poles in celebration of the end of winter and the start of the fine weather that would allow planting to begin. Maypoles are still a part of somevillage life and on May Day the villagers dance around it.May Day celebrations have their origins(起

26、源) in the Roman festival of Flora, goddess(女神) of fruit and flowers, which marked the beginning of summer. So the highlight of the day was the crowning(为加冕) of the May Queen(女皇), the human replica (模型) of Flora. By tradition she took no part in the games or dancing, but sat like a queen in a flower-

27、decked chair to watch her subjects. Ever since 1978, for the convenience of the general public, many May Day activities have now been moved to the new May Day holiday on the first Monday of the month. This Monday is a bank holiday, a day off school and work. There are more intereting celebrations on

28、 this day.1In the old days, most people in Britain made their living by .Afishing Bfarming Cworking in factories2People in Britain celebrate May Day is to express their Apleasure and hope Bthanks and harvest Cfreedom and new life3Britains May Day holiday is on in 2010.AMay 1st BMay 3rd CMay 5th4What

29、 is not mentioned in this passage?ASpecial food. BSpecial custom. CSpecial activity.5Which of the following statements is TRUE?AOnly children can take part in the Maypole Dancing.BThe queen of the UK came to watch her “subjects”.CChildren neednt go to school on May Day holiday now.C15、Russian girls

30、think he is the ideal boyfriend. Thousands of Japanese teenagers applied for just a few minutes to practice judo with him. His cool image is on the front pages of newspapers and magazines. Do you know who he is ? Yeah, hes Vladimir Putin who was named “Person of the Year of 2008” by Time.Putin was b

31、orn in Leningrad in 1952. He entered Leningrad State Universitys law department in 1970. When he became President of Russia in 2000, he found the country in great difficulty. In his 8 years as president, he guided his nation through a remarkable transformation .Russias economy had grown a lot. Under

32、 his strong leadership, Russia was at the_of world power again.Putin came to like judo and spy novels when he was a young boy. He relaxes by listening to classical music. Yesterday is his favorite Beatles song. He has a happy family. He is married to Lyudmila Alexandrovna Putina, with daughters, Yek

33、aterina and Maria.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1How old is Putin now?A65. B57. C58. D61.2Which subject did Putin mainly study when he was in the university?ALaw. BEconomy.CEnglish. DPolitics.3Whats the meaning of the underlined word “table” in the passage?A桌子 B表格 C行列 D法案4Which of the following is NOT t

34、rue?.APutin is good at judo.BPutin is very popular in Russia.CRussias economy developed quickly because of his leadership.DThere are three people in Putins family.5According to the passage, what may Putin do in his spare time to relax himself?AListen to Mozarts music.BRead love stories.CDance with h

35、is wife.DSing popular songs.D16、 We surveyed（调查）300 young people on what they like to do at weekends . One hundred people are from the ages of 1118 ，one hundred 1926 and one hundred 2735. The following shows their answers:1How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 1118 group?A20.B50.C60.D7

36、5.2The people of 1926 enjoy _most .Awatching TVBgoing to the moviesCplaying computer gamesDtalking a walk3According to the survey , which two activities do most people enjoy doing ?APlaying computer games and watching TV.BPlaying computer games and taking a walk .CWatching TV and going to the movies

37、 .DGoing to the movies and taking a walk.4From the chart above , we can see the older people are , the more they like _.Awatching TVBtaking a walkCgoing to the moviesDplaying computer games5Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart ?AFewest people like taking a walkBThe people of 1118 li

38、ke taking a walk most .C90 people like going to the movies in the 1926 group.DThe people of 2735 like playing computer games most E17、Wedding Customs around the WorldFinlandBrides(新娘) will wear beautiful golden hats. After the wedding(婚礼) , girls dance around the bride. Her eyes are covered. All the

39、 girls are waiting for her to put the hat on someones head. The woman who gets it will be the next to marry. At the party, the bride holds a sieve(筛子). When the people put money into it, their names are read at the wedding.KoreaPeople bring ducks with them in the wedding group, because ducks live to

40、gether for life. In the old days, the groom(新郎) went to the brides house on a little white horse with a pair of ducks. These animals love each other for life.MalaysiaChildren carry the grooms presents to the brides home. They also carry baskets of food and paper money. The money was made into animal

41、s or flowers. Everyone in the wedding is given an egg. It means he will have a baby.MexicoDuring the wedding a lasso(一串珠子) is put around the bride and the grooms hands. That means the groom and the bride will always stay together. Friends at the wedding will dance around the bride and the groom in a

42、 large ring at the party. The ring is like a heart.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Why do people bring ducks with them in the wedding group in Korea?ABecause ducks are peoples favorite animals in Korea.BBecause it means the couple will have a baby soon.CBecause people think ducks can bring them good luck

43、.DBecause ducks are good choices for wedding dinner.2In which country is everyone in the wedding given an egg?AIn Mexico.BIn Malaysia.CIn Korea.DIn Finland.3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AIn Korea, brides will wear beautiful golden hats.BIn Finland, the groom alw

44、ays holds a sieve at the party.CIn Mexico, people will dance around the bride and the groom after the wedding.DIn Malaysia, children carry baskets of food and paper money to the brides home.4People in _ always dance at the wedding party.AMexico and MalaysiaBKorea and FinlandCMalaysia and FinlandDFin

45、land and Mexico5What will happen if someone puts some money into the sieve held by the bride in Finland?AHe or she will be given an egg.BHe or she will be the next to marry.CHis or her name will be read at the wedding.DHe or she will receive presents from the bride.F18、Hands play an important part i

46、n our daily life. But do you know which of your two hands you use more? Very few people use both hands equally well. Most of us are right-handed. Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands, but in about two years they u

47、sually use their right hands. Scientists dont know why this happens.Monkeys are our close relatives in the animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other, but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones. Next

48、time you visit a zoo, watch the monkeys carefully, you will see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands. But most of the people use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for those left-handed people. We live in a right-handed world.1（小题1）How

49、 many people among 100 people use their left hands better?A5%. B50%. C95%.2（小题2）. New-born babies can use _.Aboth of their hands Bneither of their hands Ctheir right hands3（小题3）Which of the following is true?AThere are more monkeys using their right hands than left hands.BThere are more monkeys usin

50、g their left hands than right hands.CThere are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones.4（小题4）“We live in a right-handed world. “ means _.AMost people use their right hands better.BFew people use their right hands better.CHalf of the people use their right hands better.书面表达19、书面表达（15分）今天你在网上

51、看到了一张贴子。请根据帖子的内容给予回复。（字数：80左右）Post: Who can help me?Posted by a worried mother on 12 / 05/ 09Can you help me? My son, Tony is a 14-year-old boy. He used to be a good student in his class. But recently he changes. He doesnt put his heart in his lessons, he is often sleepy in class and sometimes he cant hand in his homework on time. His teacher called me and asked why.Several days ago, I followed him secretly when he walked out of the school. He went into a net bar directly. At home he still plays on the computer very late. And he is very angry wi