山东省莱山一中2022-2023学年高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurtherm

2、oreDotherwise2With economy increasing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.AshouldBcanCmayDmust3The Games are known as the friendly games because of their _ on kindness and mutual respect.AlacksBfocusesCchallengesDresearches4This semester our school offers many optional courses for the

3、students, _ appeals to many students.Aeach of whichBall of whomCeach of whomDall of which5You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow _ you keep it tidy and clean.Afor fear thatBin caseCon condition thatDeven if6Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had t

4、o _ due to a knee injury.Apull out Bwork outCtry out Dgive out7His dream was _ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.Aopening BopenedCto open Dopen8For the final _ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.Aleg BroundCdistance Dpath9I have something important to tell John. Bu

5、t I cant find him.His cell phone is here, so he _ have gone too far.AmustntBneedntCwouldntDcant10-How was your evening?-We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephantBa square mealCa sacred cowDthe salt of the earth11I can _ Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial ex

6、pressions.Aread Bnotice Ccount Dwatch12The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最爱will be on at 8 pmWhat about picking you up at 7pm?All rightI will have come back from work by then, and I you at homeAwill be waiting forBwill wait forChave been waiting forDam waiting for13The new machines have arrived and ar

7、e being tested in the workshop.Im glad we _ them in the years ahead.Awill be operating Bhave been operatingCwould be operating Dhad been operating14- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.- _.AThank youBIts a pleasureCYou are welcomeDAt your

8、 service15Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?Athe oneBoneCthoseDones16Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking _ they are, have their time for play.AbecauseBwhileCasDwhere17I wanted some more cold meat but th

9、ere was _ left.AnoneBno oneCanyDsome18I got more _ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.AinsightsBmemoriesCresourcesDexperiences19_, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.AAs long as I have traveled BMuch as I have traveledCNow that I have traveled so much DAs I have

10、traveled so much20Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is _ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.AthatBwhatCwhereDhow第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A new “smart bin” could mean the end o

11、f environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling.The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.The bin,

12、 designed by start-up company Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it comp

13、resses the waste so it occupies less space.It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins. Matt Thomas, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “Weve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales, w

14、ith a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really excited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winter season-designed to make recycling more efficient and functional fo

15、r the everyday home.Bin.Es official release on the market will take place in 2018. However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available.The office bin will sell at 430 while customers will need to pay a 107 subscription fee for an accompanying smartphone app, which hooks th

16、em up with collection services. A spokesman at Bin.E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.They added: “After the office version, we plan to create an outdoor version and later the home version. We decided to go for the outdoor version for public ar

17、eas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system than in our homes.”1、What do we know about about a new “smart bin” from the first paragraph?AIt works automatically.BIt has been used widely.CIt is easy to operate.DIt is very expensive.2、What does the underline

18、d word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe waste.BThe camera.CThe bin.DThe sensor.3、Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins?ATo change peoples behaviour,BTo satisfy increasing demands.CTo popularize new technology.DTo make them more famous.4、Where will the first version of new “s

19、mart bin” be used according to Bin. Es official?AAt home.BIn the supermarket.CIn the open air.DIn the office.22（8分） Choose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over

20、 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 1

21、2 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）” from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: includ

22、ing entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and

23、 one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -33 until 18 M

24、arch and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1、Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?ATour ABTour BCTour CDTour D2、Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A

25、Windsor Castle & Hampton CourtBOxford & StratfordCBath & StonehengeDCambridge3、Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?AIt used to be the home of royal familiesBIt used to be a well-known mazeCIt is the oldest palace in BritainDIt is a world-famous castle23（8分）Quietly sitting there reading,

26、I found myself suddenly listening to the train guards announcement. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether its the recorded message or the guards message, few people listen to it, because its often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different

27、. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling!Why was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can recall, the guard said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the 7.35 a.m. from Penrit

28、h to Central and youll be pleased to know that we are on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and alls right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever youre going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you aga

29、in soon.”Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guards excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith?” The guard

30、seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.” “Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.” I said.There are two messages for me in what happened that day.

31、 Firstly, when people are happy in their work it shows in what that do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something theyve done, particularly when its not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when

32、 he got home?1、Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements?AThey usually feel sleepy. BThe messages are unattractive.CThe guards voice is not clear. DThey are absorbed in books.2、What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean?ASurprised. BCautious.CExcited. DPatient.3、What mi

33、ght the guard talk about with his family when he got home?AThe beautiful weather. BThe recorded message.CThe train from Penrith. DThe unexpected appreciation.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Boring Train Story BAn Intelligent GuardCA Lovely Morning in Sydney DA Differen

34、t Train Announcement24（8分）We Brits love the idea of a real Christmas treebut not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft Norway Spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place.If you count yourself among the reluctant group，then it may be time to go fake (假白勺）.After all, b

35、uying an artificial Christmas tree needn, t mean accepting defeat. ThereJ s a huge range of options and sizes, including pre-lit trees, which will save you the frustration of trying to string your own lights.Another big bonus of choosing an artificial Christmas tree is cost ： artificial trees can la

36、st for decades, so they work out cheaper than paying for a real tree every year. Like now retailers (零售商）are offering great deals at the moment： at Tesco, there J s 25 percent off artificial Christmas trees. Meanwhile, you can take advantage of the current 3 for 2 offer at Argos to fill your house w

37、ith not one, not two, but three. You may perhaps partner up with friends who are also looking to invest.Of course, keep your tree for years and years and it will start to pay you back in terms of carbon footprint; however，a “real” one will always have to be transported，used and dealt with every year

38、.Are there any downsides? Yes. You might think you, re saving the planet, but a fake tree is actually not an environmentally friendly option. Most are made in factories in Asia, resulting in some serious air miles to reach the UK. They re made from metal and plastic，and many end their lives in landf

39、ill.Another problem with a fake tree is that they don t look very naturaland of course you won t get that lovely pine smell either. You 11 also need to find space for storage.1、What does the underlined word “reluctant” in paragraph 2 probably mean?APassive. BRelated.CUnwilling. DSupportive.2、Which i

40、s the benefit of buying an artificial Christmas tree?AAbundant choices. BThe lovely pine smell.CCheaper than a real one. DFree for transportation.3、What can we learn from the passage?AFake Christmas trees are environmentally friendly.BBritish people like to drag a real Christmas tree home.CPeople ne

41、ed to find space to store a fake Christmas tree.DPeople may get 3 more if they buy two fake Christmas trees.4、What is the passage mainly about?ADifferent reasons for choosing fake Christmas trees.BValuable suggestions on choosing fake Christmas trees.CEfficient ways of saving money on choosing Chris

42、tmas trees.DAdvantages and disadvantages of choosing fake Christmas trees.25（10分）Proper diet and regular exercise seem to be the only methods for losing weight.However,the importance of water should be added in the process.While medical science has proven the positive effects of water,most people st

43、ill do not drink enough each day. The reason why water is so important for weight loss has something to do with metabolism（新陈代谢）of fat. The liver（肝脏）is in charge of this process when it comes to turning stored fat in-to energy.However,the liver is also responsible for helping the kidneys（肾脏）that nee

44、d enough water in order to function properly.The liver has to perform all the functions of the kidneys on its own when they are short of water.This means the liver doesnt have enough energy to metabolize fat.So,drinking water allows the kidneys to focus on their job and the liver to focus on its job

45、. Also,studies have shown that water can make us feel full when drunk before meals.Without even making an effort,most people who drink a glass of water before a meal will eat 33% less.This is due in part to the fact that they simply get fuller quicker because the water is taking up space.The other r

46、eason is that the food will expand as soon as it hits the water-filled stomach. Water is important for every aspect of the health of the human body.By drinking more water and improving the health of the body,weight loss goals can be achieved with greater ease.1、Which of the following is not mentione

47、d in the passage as a way to lose weight?ARegular exercise. BDrinking water. CBalanced diet. DMedical care.2、The liver has to take over the job of the kidneys when .Athe kidneys are lacking in water Bthere is something wrong with the kidneysCthe liver doesnt supply energy for the kidneys Dthere is n

48、o fat for the liver to metabolize3、Why can we lose weight by drinking water before meals?ABecause we dont feel thirsty any longer. BBecause we eat much less than normal.CBecause the water takes up too much space. DBecause the food becomes larger and larger.4、Which of the following would be the best

49、title for this passage?AThe Liver Is Important to the Kidneys. BHow the Digestive System Works.CWater for a Healthy Life and Losing Weight. DSeveral Tips for Losing Weight.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A Letter to My DadFour years ago we found ou

50、t about the cancer growing inside you. You told me the news that it had already spread and that you didnt know how long you had 1 .I was still at university. A parent dying was something that happened to 2 people-people older than me. I spent the first few months in 3 . For the first time I felt 4 .

51、 I wished I could just 5 you and take the cancer out. But there was nothing I could do.Weve been 6 . You reacted well to treatment and youre still here, though we dont know for how much 7 .Ive always wanted to say that I love you, and that Im 8 for everything youve given me. But I cant. It feels lik

52、e it is this unwritten 9 in our father-son relationship that 10 it. Youre a man conservative and guarded with your 11 . You keep them to yourself and 12 others to do the same.But I know you 13 . Ive seen your proud looks when Ive told you about my 14 at work and school over the years. Ive seen your

53、15 when things havent gone well. I remember all the offers of help.I wish we could talk about what we 16 to each other. I wish you could tell me youre 17 and I could tell you I love you. I wish these 18 concepts of masculinity (男子气概) werent so deeply 19 in both of us. Maybe we will still see our way

54、 to that 20 before you go. But whatever the case, I just need to say itI love you, and thank you.1、Awaited Bleft Csuffered Dstayed2、Aany Bfew Cother Dall3、Adoubt Banger Cvain Dshock4、Apowerless Bnervous Clost Dbored5、Areach into Bturn to Cstand by Dlook into6、Aconfused Blucky Cactive Dhopeless7、Abet

55、ter Bdeeper Clonger Dfurther8、Aeager Bgrateful Cregretful Ddesperate9、Aletter Bword Cidea Drule10、Aprevents Bchanges Cdestroys Dtransforms11、Aillnesses Bfeelings Cbelongings Dopinions12、Arequire Bexpect Callow Dpersuade13、Alie Bunderstand Ccare Dfear14、Aachievements Bdifficulties Cgoals Dexperiences

56、15、Apower Banger Ccuriosity Dconcern16、Ahave Bgive Cleave Dmean17、Aconservative Bbrave Cproud Dhelpful18、Aabsurd Bimportant Cuseful Dpopular19、Alost Btrapped Crooted Dcovered20、Asituation Bsolution Cachievement Dconversation第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）At each stage of ou

57、r life，we meet different kinds of people. Some are funny；some teach us lessons in life while others occupy a special space in our heart. The people 1(call)“best friends” are just these special friends.In our childhood，“best friends”might have meant the persons who are always by our side，2it may be i

58、n the classroom or in the dining hall. However，as we are getting3 (old) than before，our definition(定义)of “best friends” changes. In my opinion，best friends are those who love you4who you are and help you become who you should be. People in our life come and go，but some people stay. They are the peop

59、le we should never lose.True friends are those who will never leave you when you need them most. They are always there5(wait)for you and they love you when you forget to love6(you)The best feeling in the whole world is knowing that there is7person who always prays for us and always keeps us in their

60、 thoughts. Friendship may not8(necessary)be based on age，but it is based on9(understand). Even our parents can be our best friends！So let us build our friendship and try our best 10 (see)the good side of everyone! 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）下面短文中有10处语法错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,